201*年歷史學(xué)科德育工作總結(jié) 孫曉靜

201*年歷史學(xué)科德育工作總結(jié)

歷史教學(xué)發(fā)揮德育功能，主要靠挖掘教材及教學(xué)活動(dòng)中的人文精神和民族文化所蘊(yùn)涵的優(yōu)秀道德傳統(tǒng)，通過(guò)熏陶感染，潛移默化，來(lái)達(dá)到培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有健康情感，科學(xué)態(tài)度和正確價(jià)值觀的目的，該學(xué)期本人就著重依據(jù)這樣的原則來(lái)進(jìn)行德育教育。將大致情況總結(jié)如下：

在學(xué)習(xí)以“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”為題材的課文時(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生區(qū)分正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和非正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，品味蘊(yùn)涵在字里行間的作者的思想感情，進(jìn)而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感，逐步形成積極的人生態(tài)度和正確的價(jià)值觀。在閱讀中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用心去感受課文中的有特色的語(yǔ)言，感人肺腑的人物，驚心動(dòng)魄的情景，并談自己的心得和評(píng)價(jià)，從中讓學(xué)生受到感受，適當(dāng)滲透德育教育就水到渠成了。

學(xué)習(xí)介紹科學(xué)文化知識(shí)的文章時(shí)，既要注重對(duì)學(xué)生歷史教學(xué)基本能力的培養(yǎng)，也要關(guān)注對(duì)他們的科學(xué)精神，科學(xué)態(tài)度，科學(xué)思維方法的培養(yǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生人文素養(yǎng)和科學(xué)素養(yǎng)的共同提高，還要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注身邊生活中的科學(xué)現(xiàn)象，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，崇尚科學(xué)的習(xí)慣，用自己的眼睛去觀察周圍的世界，用心靈去接觸大自然。同時(shí),通過(guò)文化科學(xué)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到我們的祖國(guó)有著悠久的文化歷史,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感和愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感.

在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，不但要通過(guò)教學(xué)內(nèi)容來(lái)育人，而且還要通過(guò)教學(xué)過(guò)程來(lái)育人，課堂教學(xué)的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都要育人，要建立全過(guò)程育人的意識(shí)。

另外在備課的過(guò)程中，既要備教材又要備學(xué)生，備學(xué)生不僅只備知識(shí)、能力、智力狀況，還要了解學(xué)生的性格，意志，情感等道德的狀況，備教材時(shí)要備怎樣講清重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，也要挖掘這節(jié)教材的德育因素，研究如何運(yùn)用這節(jié)教材提高思想道德水平，這才叫真正的備教材與備學(xué)生結(jié)合。

總之，思想品德教育必須與教學(xué)的全過(guò)程，做到全過(guò)程育人。

擴(kuò)展閱讀：孫曉靜限時(shí)練

高一第二學(xué)期英語(yǔ)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練三

一．單詞拼寫(xiě)（20）

1.好奇心n.____________2.限制；限定v.____________

3.利益；好處n.______________4.苗條的,纖細(xì)的adj.____________5.折扣n.__________________6.生的,未加工的adj____________7.顧客,消費(fèi)者n.____________8.咨詢；請(qǐng)教v.____________9.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處n.____________10.平衡；權(quán)衡v/n____________11.窺探，偵查v.___________12.使聯(lián)合，使結(jié)___________13.謊話，謊言___________14.消化；摘要n/v__________15.飲食；節(jié)食n/v___________16.桃子n.___________17.油炸，煎v.___________18.女主人n.___________

19.怒目而視;怒視n/v___________20.嘆息n/v___________

二．單項(xiàng)填空（20分）

1.IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson________.A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup

2.Dickisoversixty,buthelooksyoungforhisage.Heisalwaysfullof______.A.energyB.powerC.strengthD.force

3.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.havefunwithB.getridofC.lookforwardtoD.getawaywith

4.Wedomorningexerciseeveryday,fromwhichwe______alot.A.strengthenB.gainC.awardD.benefit

5.Tom’slittlesisterisavery______girl.Sheisinterestedineverything.A.concernedB.purposefulC.curiousD.humorous6.Mom,Ihaven’tseenmyauntforalongtime.____________

A.Itisnotmyconcern.B.Howdareyouthinkso?C.Whynotvisitherthisweekend?D.Icouldn’tagreemore.

7.Imissedthefilm’sbeginningbecauseithadbeen_______foraboutfifteenminutes

whenIgottothecinema.

A.overB.offC.aroundD.on

8.Tom,mustyouhavethelight______allnight?It’sreallyawaste.

Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.burnedB.burningC.toburnD.tobeburned

9.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_______theteachers

everynowandthen.

A.admireB.combineC.gatherD.consult

10.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.mightB.mustn’tC.can’tD.should

11.Vegetablesarehealthiestwheneaten_______,asthevitaminisnotcookedoutof

them.

A.limitedB.rawC.balancedD.extra

12.I’vejustwonaone-weekholidayinHongKong,andI_______myparentsthere.

A.havetakenB.tookC.amtakingD.wouldtake

13.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdownB.brokendownC.turneddownD.setdown14.MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?No,you_______.

A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.shouldn’tD.oughtn’tto

15.Alotofpeopledon’tlearnfromtheirmistakes______theygethurt.A.whetherB.whenC.ifD.unless

16."I___asleepallafternoon,soIdidn’thearthephone,"he_____tome.A.lied;layB.lay;liedC.lay;layD.lied;lied

17.Wecangiveyouaspecial_____,sincewehavesuchalong-standingbusiness

relationship.

A.amountB.benefitC.discountD.bargain

18.He’sbeenheavily______tothebanksinceheboughtthatbighouseinBeijing.A.indebtB.inpeaceC.indangerD.incash

19.There’salotofwaterontheground;thewaterpipe_____berepaired.A.canB.oughttoC.willD.may

20.Atfirsthisplanseemedimpossibletoputintopractice,but______itturnedout

tobequiteeasy.

A.eversinceB.sofarC.beforelongD.aboveall

三．完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MysisterAngelasufferedfromcanceranddidn’thavemuchtimeleft.Shefelt1,andwantedtohaveapettobewithher.2,shedidn’tlikethecat,Oreo,whichmymotherbroughthomeforher.

Oreowasold,ugly,andnoisy.He"argued"with3hedidn’tlike,evenhisowner."Takehimback,Mom!"Angelaordered."He4meandnevershutsup!"Momsmiledpeacefully,but5.OreostillstayedwithAngela,sobothheandAngelahadno6buttogetusedtoeachother.

Iwas7thatwhathappenedbetweenthemwouldmakeAngela’shealthworse.Butit8Iwaswrong.

Onemorning,IdrovetoAngela’shome.When9,Ifoundallthewindowswereclosed.105,Irealizedsomethingwentwrong.Enteringherroom,I11therewasalotofblood12thedoor.Angelawas13onthefloor,unconscious(無(wú)知覺(jué)的).Oreowasstandingrightbesideher,andpurred(發(fā)出呼嚕聲)loudlyatme14tosay,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Ifacatcouldhavea(n)"15"expression,thatwasone.

Angelahadonlyacoupleofmonthstoliveafterthat16.Duringthosedays,Oreoneverlefther17.Theygotalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.DuringAngela’slast24hoursonearth,Oreoneverate,neverwentoutside,andnever18fromher.AfterAngelaleftus,Ievenfoundsome19flaring(閃爍)inOreo’seyes.

Now,wheneverIthinkofmysister,Oreowillcomeintomy20aswell.Thefriendshipbetweenthemshowsthatlovehasnoborder,evenbetweenhumansandanimals.1.A.lonelyB.tiredC.AngryD.unlucky2.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Still3.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.everythingD.Nothing4.A.attacksB.begsC.hatesD.ignores5.A.agreedB.permittedC.stoppedD.refused6.A.doubtB.wonderC.rightD.choice7.A.amazedB.afraidC.interestedD.surprised8.A.provedB.matteredC.noticedD.meant9.A.returningB.arrivingC.leavingD.going10.A.SincerelyB.ParticularlyC.SuddenlyD.Finally11.A.smelledB.knewC.foundD.thought12.A.underB.intoC.overD.near13.A.playingB.lyingC.restingD.sleeping

14.A.asifB.suchasC.eventhoughD.eversince15.A.stressedB.excitedC.proudD.worried16.A.failureB.mistakeC.accidentD.expression17.A.partB.topC.backD.side18.A.gotB.escapedC.movedD.heard19.A.tearsB.smilesC.hopeD.pity20.A.brainB.mindC.spiritD.Life

四．閱讀理解(滿分20分)

A

Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcaloriespermeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill,becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWork

Thereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.

Low-fatDietsDoNotWork

Manypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislowfatlifestyle.

Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.

1.Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A.Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.

B.Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C.Theydon’ttakeanyweightlosspills.D.Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.2.Thearticleiswritteninorderto_______.

A.tellreadersnottobuylow-fatornon-fatfood

B.tellreadershowtoloseweight

C.tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD.callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy

3.Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould________.

a.doexerciseeverydayb.eatmealsattherighttimec.eatfruitsandvegetablesd.eatlow-fatorsweetfood

e.eattheproperfoodsateachmeal

A.a,b,c,dB.a,b,d,eC.a,c,d,eD.a,b,c,e

B

WhenCathleenGardiner’stwinswereborn17yearsago,doctorstoldherthattheywereapairinamillion.OnehadDownsyndrome(低能綜合癥),whiletheotherdidnot.Here,Cathleentellstheirtouchingstory.

SinceSeanwasborn17yearsago,Ihavealwaysthoughtthatheisjustaswonderfulashisbrotherandsister.Thoughhehadadisability(殘疾),wehaveneverviewedhimasaburden.Hehasalwaysbeenablessing.Thedoctorsexplainedthatthoughtheyweretwins,theycamefromtwodifferenteggs.Lisacouldwalkat11monthsold,whileSeandidn’ttakehisfirststepstillhewasthree.Bytwo,Lisawastalkingalot,butSeanwasn’tabletospeakuntilhewasnearlyfour.

Forthefirstfiveyearsofhislife,Seanneededagreatdealofcare.Lookingafterhimwasmyfull-timejob,thoughIalsoworkedasatechnicaladviserinacomputingcompany.Wenevertreatedthemdifferently.Wegavethemthesametoysandspoketotheminthesameway.WeencouragedSeantokeepupwithLisa,eventhoughhenevercould,andwewouldhelphimdevelophisabilities.WesentthemtothesameprimaryschoolevenafterdoctorsadvisedusthatSeanshouldgotoaschoolforthedisabled.WehadtoexplaintoLisathathewouldn’tlearnasquicklyasshewould.Shetoldusthatshe’dhelphimwithhisschoolwork.Havinganon-disabledtwinhasreallyhelpedSeandevelop.Thelovetheysharehasgivenhimagreatdealofsupport.NowSeanandLisaarebothabouttofinishhighschool.Idon’tthinkhewouldhavedonenearlyaswelltodaywithoutLisa’shelp.

4.AtleasthowmanychildrendoesMrs.Gardinerhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.One.

5.Mrs.GardinerandherhusbandregardedSeanas_______.

A.aboymakingotherstouched

B.anormalchildwithoutdisabilitiesC.aspecialgift

D.aburdenoftheirfamily

6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.thecoupletreatedthetwinsequally

B.CathleendidallshecouldtolookafterSeanC.thecoupledidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadviceD.thecoupleencouragedSeantogrowup7.Thispassagetellsusthat_________.A.lovecandowonders

B.nobodyisfoolishorcleverC.beingstupiddoesn’tmatterD.allmenarebornequal

C

Hip-hopgroupBlackEyedPeasputonabenefitconcertinMexicoFridaynight,inordertoraisemoneyforlocalchildrenwhocan’taffordagoodeducation.

"Itfeelsgoodtobeabletohelptheyouth,becauseatonepointwewereteenagersandwelovedmusiceventhoughthereweren’treallythatmanyprogramsinEastLosAngeles,California,atthetime."William,theband’sfrontman,saidatanewsconferencebeforetheshow.Headdedthathismother,ateacherataCaliforniaschoolwithalargeimmigrant(移民)population,isproudofhischarity(慈善)work.

Themoneytheymadefromtheconcertwillfund(為……提供基金)educationalprogramsforsome1,500childrenaccordingtothegroup,whichisfamousforrecordingsuchhitalbumsas"Elephunk"and"MonkeyBusiness".

"BeinginMexicoisspecialtoallofus,"singerFergieadded."TheycallWilliama"Blaxican’becausehegrewupwithallMexicanfriendsandfamilies.Taboo,oneofthebandmembers,ofcourse,hasaMexicanbackground.Mygreat-grandmotherisfromthecapitalcityGuanajuato,Mexico.Apl.de.ap,anotheroneoftheBlackEyedPeas,justlovesSpanishwomenandMexicanwomen."

BandmemberssaidtheyhopedtoworkwithLatinoartistssuchasShakira,Mana,JoanSebastian,andMolotovinthefuture,butrefusedtodiscussreportedtalksonpossibleworktogetherwiththeMexicanpopgroupRBD.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"benefitconcert"inParagraph1referto?

A.Aconcertthatcanbringtheholderalotofadvantages.B.Aconcertthatcanmakealotofmoney.C.Aconcertthatwillhelpothers.D.Aconcertthatisfreefortickets.9.FromwhatWilliamsaidwecanlearnthat______.A.Californiaisaplacewithlotsofimmigrants

B.thegrouplikestohelppoorchildrenC.hismotherisanimmigranttoCalifornia

D.hehadneverhelpedthepoorchildreninEastLosAngeles10.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.BlackEyedPeasHoldaBenefitConcert

B.BlackEyedPeasIsaHip-hopGroupC.BlackEyedPeasLikeStayinginMexicoD.BlackEyedPeasWillWorkwithLatinoArtists

五．短文改錯(cuò)（10分）

Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyarerichenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.

限時(shí)練三參考答案

一．1.curiosity2.limit3.benefit4.slim5.discount6.raw7.custom8.consult9.strength10.balance11.spy12.combine13.lie14.digest15.diet16.peach17.fry18hostess19.glare20.sigh二．單項(xiàng)1-5AABDC6-10CDBDC11-15BCABD16-20BCABC三．完形1-5ABBCD6-10DBABC11-15CDBAD16-20CDCAB四．1-3ABD4-7BCAA8-10CBA

五．Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheir

Few

parentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindfor

part-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinastudents

scholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,IwillletmyparentspayIn

halfoftheirfeesbecausetheyare∧richenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timemynotBesides

jobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodteaching

attheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcanthateasilywinascholarship.

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