高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點(diǎn)精華】

1.It’sthefirsttimethat.(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Itwasforthefirsttimethat(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)狀語(yǔ)forthefirsttime進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

It’s(high)timethat..(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或shoulddo)

2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那時(shí).4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原級(jí)+asBA是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比較級(jí)+thanBA比B多兩倍/三倍

5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo做浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢It’snouse/gooddoing做是沒(méi)有用的

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat.很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/沒(méi)意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing.做沒(méi)有用

There’snosense/point(in)doing做沒(méi)有意義Thereisnoneedforsth./todo.沒(méi)有過(guò)必要做

Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位語(yǔ)從句)很可能/沒(méi)可能7.The+比較級(jí)..,the+比較級(jí)越..,越.注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí);

8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb.在某人看來(lái)某人

=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..Itseems/looksasif.好象/似乎..9.It(so)happenedthatsb...某人碰巧..

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone..

10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed.thatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone.(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)闊o(wú)hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動(dòng)你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]

12..such.that.如此.以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

.such..as像..的這種(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做嗎?

14.Thechanceisthat../(The)Chancesarethat.很可能.

15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))確信/務(wù)必..

16.dependonitthat..取決于

seetoitthat.負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到.

注意：除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語(yǔ);

17.Itis/was+介詞短語(yǔ)/從句/名詞/代詞等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat..?

注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致;注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別)

18.Howisitthat..(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì).?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)Howcome+從句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat.?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe.

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/認(rèn)為有..”介詞(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有..

adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe.足夠.會(huì)有.注意：therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語(yǔ)形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe.如：Eg:Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)+陳述語(yǔ)序?

Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone..要不是.,某人早就(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor..,./Iftherehadnotbeen..

22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要.Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才..23.Thosewho.(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).

Anyonewho=Whoever..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)

24.主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))...when從句.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對(duì)比”,意思為“本該(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)不確定是否

Sb.doubtif/whether.某人懷疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不懷疑

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan.(過(guò)去時(shí))Hardlyhadsb.donewhen..(過(guò)去時(shí))注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一.就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過(guò)去類時(shí)態(tài))表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,“要是.就好了”“但愿就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat.考慮到/鑒于.Given+n./pron作狀語(yǔ),表示“在有的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”

Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen.曾經(jīng)有那么一度.

31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil.did/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb

33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words..是否.還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment.,andnow剛才一會(huì)兒還在做而現(xiàn)在卻..37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are..這(些)就是.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我寧愿..I’drather+從句(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))

40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising.+that(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)

Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.Bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí))，主句(將來(lái)完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí))

43.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat.(從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

Eg:Whilethereislifethereishope.[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一直在為調(diào)動(dòng)你的學(xué)習(xí)積極性而努力]

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot(never)too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越越好”“非�！眛oo+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo.表示肯定意思

Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/neve等表示否定的詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)，如：Eg:-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.

48.Whatif..要是.怎么辦?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more..than與其.不如..Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)

Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)(一)1.It’sthefirsttimethat(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

Itwasforthefirsttimethat(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)狀語(yǔ)forthefirsttime進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

It’s(high)timethat(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或shoulddo)

2.It’sthesamewithsb/Soitiswithsb表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

3.beabouttodo/bedoingwhen正要做/正在做就在那時(shí)4.Aistwice/threetimesas+原級(jí)+asBA是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.A的是B的兩倍/三倍Aistwice/threetimes+比較級(jí)+thanBA比B多兩倍/三倍5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todosth做浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

It’snouse/gooddoing做是沒(méi)有用的

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat很可能Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo做某事很有/沒(méi)意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing做沒(méi)有用There’snosense/point(in)doing做沒(méi)有意義Thereisnoneedforsth/todo沒(méi)有過(guò)必要做

Thereis(no)possibilitythat(同位語(yǔ)從句)很可能/沒(méi)可能7.The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越,越注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí);

8.Itseems/appears(tosb)thatsb在某人看來(lái)某人=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneItseems/looksasif好象/似乎9.It(so)happenedthatsb某人碰巧

=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposedthatsb=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)闊o(wú)hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))12.suchthat如此以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

suchas像的這種(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)

13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?你介意我做嗎?

14.Thechanceisthat/(The)Chancesarethat很可能15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))確信/務(wù)必

16.dependonitthat取決于seetoitthat負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到

注意：除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語(yǔ);

17.Itis/was+介詞短語(yǔ)/從句/名詞/代詞等+thatHow/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat?

注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致;注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別)

18.Howisitthat(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)?”“怎么發(fā)生的?”)Howcome+從句?

Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/認(rèn)為有”介詞(如of)therebeing

want/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe足夠會(huì)有

注意：therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語(yǔ)形式;Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe如：

Eg:They’veneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)+陳述語(yǔ)序?

Eg:Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)(二)

21.Butfor+n/pron,sb./sth.would(not)havedone不是,某人早就(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor/Iftherehadnotbeen

22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要

Itwas(not)longbefore+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才23.Thosewho(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).

Anyonewho=Whoever(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)24主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))when從句(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對(duì)比”,意思為“本該(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Eg:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

25.Thereis/Sbhavenodoubtthat(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

Thereis/Sbhavesomedoubtwhether(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)不確定是否

Sb.doubtif/whether某人懷疑是否Sb.don’tdoubtthat某人不懷疑

26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句on/upon+n./doing

Nosoonerhadsb.donethan(過(guò)去時(shí))Hardlyhadsb.donewhen(過(guò)去時(shí))注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一就”;

27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)

anywhere/everywhere+從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Eg:Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.

28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過(guò)去類時(shí)態(tài))表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,“要是就好了”“但愿就好了!”

29.considering+n.或pron.或that從句/seeingthat考慮到/鑒于

Given+n./pron作狀語(yǔ),表示“在有的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”

Eg:Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.

30.Therewasatimewhen曾經(jīng)有那么一度

31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.32.Notuntildid/do/does/willsb.doItwas/isnotuntilthatsb

33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh-words是否還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)

35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg:We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)(三)

36.Onemoment,andnow剛才一會(huì)兒還在做而現(xiàn)在卻37.Notall/both/everyone表示部分否定

38.Suchis/are這(些)就是(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone我寧愿..I’drather+從句(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))

40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprisingthat(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)

41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)

Eg:Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

42.bythetime+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí))，主句(將來(lái)完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí))

43.asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

44incase/lest/forfearthat(從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughEg:Whilethereislifethereishope.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.

46.cannot(never)too+adj(adv)/adj(adv)+enough“越越好”“非常”

too+adj(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo表示肯定意思Eg:Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.

Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/never等表示否定的詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)，如：Eg:--Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?--Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif要是怎么辦?Eg:Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.morethan與其不如

Eg:Heismorenervousthanfrightened.

50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)

Eg:Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.

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