一、文體特點(diǎn)
清晰、準(zhǔn)確、精練、嚴(yán)密
1、避免主觀渲染,少用帶感情色彩的詞匯和修辭手段,做到說理敘事清楚明白,用詞造句簡潔準(zhǔn)確,并盡量使用行話,使文章讀起來有科技文章的韻味。
2、文章中結(jié)論性的表述,必須經(jīng)過可靠實(shí)驗(yàn)性的驗(yàn)證,否則少用肯定性的語言。
二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)特色
1、大量的名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)
因?yàn)榭萍紗栴}要求行文簡潔、表達(dá)客觀、內(nèi)容確切、信息量大;強(qiáng)調(diào)存在的事實(shí),而非某一行為。
例:Archimedes first discovered the principle that m.seogis.comoreover, In addition,, m.seogis.comply that...
4)在及其特別的情況才可以用
m.seogis.comay be due to (caused by) attributed to rsulted from.. This is probably a consequence of
It seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..
It is pisible that it stem from...
3、怎樣寫定義?
Xmeans
Signifies(意味著)
is considered to be
is taken to be
refers to(涉及到)
in this articlem.seogis.comilarily, alternatively, BB..
Or Also, BB
or BB allso does ..
表示因果或者前后關(guān)系,可用
Consequently, therefore, as a result,
表明遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition, 當(dāng)寫完一段英文,最好首先檢查一下是否較好地應(yīng)用了這些連接詞。
2)段落的整體邏輯
經(jīng)常我們要敘述一個(gè)問題的幾個(gè)方面。這種情況下,一定要注意邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。 首先第一段要明確告訴讀者你要討論幾個(gè)部份
...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have to be addressed.
The first questuon involves...
The second problem relates to
The thrid aspect deals m.seogis.comay remain some uncertanties.
5、本文不足之處怎么說?
所謂不足,包括以下內(nèi)容:
1)研究的問題有點(diǎn)片面
It should be noted that this study has examined only..
m.seogis.come limitations of this study are...
2)結(jié)論有些不足
The results do not imply,
The results can not be used to determine
be taken as evidence of
Unfortunately, m.seogis.comitation, this tudy does suggest..
However, these problems culd be solved if we consdier
Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate.. 用中文來說,這一部份是左右逢源。把審稿人想到的問題提前給一個(gè)交代,同時(shí)
表明你已經(jīng)在思考這些問題,但是由于文章長度,試驗(yàn)進(jìn)度或者試驗(yàn)手段的制約,暫時(shí)不能回答這些問題。但是,這些通過你的一些建議,這些問題在將來的研究中有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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