CZԿY(ji)
15֪Rcc15Ҋ̆}15֪Rc
1int/intY(ji)Ԟint2c_ʽĶ·3switchcbreakZ䣻
4forwhileѭh(hun)cbreakcontinue;
5ѭh(hun)ѭh(hun)wReЕrǿZЕrlZ⌑һУ6l_ʽǶףY(ji)Ϸ7++--ǰõą^(q)e;8ַfcֵf}9ֲ׃ȫ׃
10static׃ֻxֵһ11궨xչ_}12typedefչ_}
13w(sh)(j)Ĵc14strlensizeof÷
15D(zhun)xַγɵַݔ}15Ҋ̆}
1ДijǷc
2Q(sh)Ѓɂ(sh)ֵһ(sh)
3ҳ(sh)MеֵСֵһ(sh)4(sh)MMðݷx5ɂ(sh)s(sh)С(sh)6fwAˣ7ӡƲ(sh)
8һ(sh)MMãһSS9y(tng)Ӌһַ(sh)ֵĂ(sh)10y(tng)ӋһІ~Ă(sh)
11Дһ(sh)Ƿؔ(sh)ż(sh)
12Дһ(sh)Ƿˮɻ(sh)(sh)ͣ
13xȡһıļ(ni)Mкμܣÿַ2014朱Ą(chung)롢hȲ
15һԪηţDһ̵ĸ
15֪RcՈo15Ҋ}ĿՈoF(xin)Ĵa
ՈͬW(xu)ٿY(ji)15֪Rc15Ҋ}Ŀֻг
UչxCZ֪RcY(ji)
CZ֪RcY(ji)
CZ֪RcY(ji)...........................................................................................................................1һ.....................................................................................................................................2R.................................................................................................................................2׃.....................................................................................................................................2_ʽ.................................................................................................................................3ݔݔ(sh).....................................................................................................................4CZԵZ......................................................................................................................5CĻY(ji)(gu)..............................................................................................................5xY(ji)(gu)Z.....................................................................................................................5
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(sh)ֳ
i.ͨ(sh)֣1352.7
ii.ָ(sh)ʽ2.45e-2ȃr2.45*10-2עeСԿeǰĔ(sh)ֲʡ1ҲʡĔ(sh)һҪ(sh)
iii.Lξȸcͣ3235L32.5Fքeʾ3235L͔(sh)(j)
32.5džξȸcLF(xin)tʾ3235ͣ32.5pȸcLF(xin)СԿ
ַ
i.ַͨÆ̖һַA,@
ii.D(zhun)xַһ̖ԡ\\_^ַ\\n(
܇)\\123(8M123(yng)ַ),\\x23(16M23(yng)ַ)
ַ
һp̖һַ硰ABCefϵy(tng)ַÿַһֹ(ji)ַռֹ(ji)oַĩβo_һֹ(ji)һ\\0Y(ji)־
̖
xʽ#defineֵ̖̖#defineN20tx˷̖Nֵ20ע̖ͷֵ̖֮gÿո_nj=̖#defineͷ̖֮gҲпո
R
Ҏ(gu)t
Ԕ(sh)ĸ@ַMֻĸ_^Ҳ(sh)_^ⲻ܌P(gun)IR32P(gun)IֱP365B
׃(sh)̖ȫǘR
׃
׃Ķxʽ
׃;
inta;xһͳa׃S㶨xģҎ(gu)tǰیɶ͌ɶʲôflagccy1ߺ(sh)fun,findȫԶÁֶ]иex
intlongLͣڴ(sh)ֻǔ(sh)ֵͬ
floatξȸcdoublepȸcͣڴŌ(sh)(sh)ֵȲͬ
charַͣڴַ
׃xֵʼ
inta=3;xͬrʼa=6*9;xڳMxֵ
׃ֵֻxֵrŕ׃ڵ̖߅rŕ׃ֵԜpa=5,a++,a--a+3δ׃aֵֻʹa
ֵ.
Ԝp\
׃++,++׃׃----׃ʹ׃ֵ1Ԝp1ȃr׃=׃+1׃=׃-1++--׃ǰЧą^(q)e
(dng)Ԝp\_ʽһ֕r++--׃ǰԜpʹ׃ֵ׃tʹ׃ֵԜpx=3;printf(%d,++x);tஔ(dng)ڈ(zh)++x;printf(%d,x);@ӵIJԴӡ4
x=3;printf(%d,x++);tஔ(dng)ڈ(zh)printf(%d,x);x++;@ӵIJtӡ3(dng)Ȼxֵ߀4
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\\㌦
һ\ɂ\㌦+ȻҪɂ\㌦Mмӷ\㣺3+5CZQҪn\㌦\nԪ\һԪ\У!Ԫ\У+,-,*,/,%(),=,+=-=*=/=,%=,<,>,=,==(),!=()&&(),||()Ԫ\У
\ă(yu)ȼͽY(ji)
i.(yu)ȼͬһ\㌦҃߅ͬrЃɂ\t@ɂ\
(yu)ȼߵM\
ii.Y(ji)ԣͬһ\㌦҃߅ăɂ\(yu)ȼͬt(j)
Y(ji)ДMĂ\ҽY(ji)Ե߅\߅\
iii.\ă(yu)ȼͽY(ji)ҊP365CD(zhun)Q
ʽ()_ʽı_ʽֵĔ(sh)(j)D(zhun)QcA̖(ni)һµ͡עһҪã
g(sh)_ʽ
i.g(sh)\+,-,*,/,%()
ii.g(sh)\\㌦(gu)g(sh)_ʽ,3+3*6-9/2iii.ֵ҂СW(xu)rW(xu)һӣDZ_ʽӋY(ji)iv.(sh)(sh)Y(ji)ȡ(sh)1/3õֵ0v.5%3Y(ji)2СW(xu)õ(sh)xֵ_ʽ
i.xֵ\=+=-=*=/=,%=
ii.xֵ_ʽ׃=_ʽx=3+6x+=6-9x+=x*=3+4ע̖߅ֻ׃
iii.(f)xֵ\\㣺/=x/=_ʽȃrx=x/(_ʽ)iv.ֵ=̖߅׃KֵP(gun)ϵ_ʽ
i.P(gun)ϵ\<,>,=,==(),!=()
ii.P(gun)ϵ\\㌦(gu)P(gun)ϵ_ʽ,3>=4,2==aiii.ֵM(yng)\ָP(gun)ϵֵ1t0߉_ʽ
i.߉\&&(),||(),!()
ii.߉\\㌦(gu)߉_ʽ,3&&4,x||!yiii.ֵM(yng)\ָP(gun)ϵֵ1t0
iv.M||\r||߅ı_ʽֵ1tٌ߅ı_ʽv.
M\㡣M&&\r&&߅ı_ʽֵ0tٌ߅ı_ʽM\̖_ʽ
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ii.ö̖N_ʽBm(x)혋(gu)ɶ̖_ʽ3+4,a=9,8*a
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ݔݔ(sh)
scanf(ʽƴ׃ַ);
scanf(%d%c%d,&a,&ch,&b);scanf(%4f,&x);ע⣺
i.ʽƴɿƽȡÑݔǰַׂo׃ܿݔ
λС(sh)o׃粻܌scanf(%4.2f,&x);
ii.ڶ(sh)oǵַҪô&+׃(sh)MԪʽҪ
ôһ(sh)Mָ׃int*p,a;p=&a;scanf(%d,p);iii.ԇrע⿴}Ŀo㌑õscanfĸʽ1.ʽƴ(ni)ʽá_
scanf(%d%c%d,&a,&ch,&b);ݔrҲҪö̖_ݔr(yng)3,+,5
2.@Nʽscanf(%d%d,&a,&b);tݔr(yng)35;
3.@Nʽscanf(%d%c%d,&a,&ch,&b);tݔr(yng)3+53
+5ta=3,ch=(ո)b=ֵ(ԼϙC\пY(ji))
printf(ʽƴݔ헱);
floatx=7.5;printf(%8.2f,x);̎˼njxӡռ8λС(sh)ԼϙC\пЧ
øʽR
i.%dݔݔ͔(sh)(j)%ldݔݔL͔(sh)(j)ii.%cݔݔַ͔(sh)(j)
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(j)%lfݔp͔(sh)(j)
iv.%sݔݔһַprintfݔַrݔ헕r
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getchar();
(sh){(dio)úÑݔһַٶxһ׃@ַʹÕr(yng)charc;c=getchar()˼ǽÑݔһַxֵo׃c
putchar(ַַ׃)
charc=A;putchar(c);putchar(A)ĻݔַA
v.CZԵZ
_ʽZ䣺ɱ_ʽĩβϷ̖(gu)ɡ
(sh){(dio)Z䣺ɺ(sh){(dio)ñ_ʽϷ̖(gu)Z䣺
xY(ji)(gu)Z䣺ifZswitchZ
ѭh(hun)Z䣺forZwhileZdowhileZ
(f)Z䣺û̖Z혋(gu)һl(f)Z
CĻY(ji)(gu)
voidmain()
{֣Áx׃Զx(sh)ԭԡY(ji)βintx;(zh)Z䲿֣cBĸNZx=3printf(%d,x);}
main(sh)ɌԶx(sh)intmax(){
return0;}
xY(ji)(gu)Z
if(_ʽ)Z1elseZ2
ifZĈA̖(ni)ı_ʽֵ0t(zh)Z1ֵ0t(zh)Z2
i._ʽɞ_ʽifZ(zh)еČ|(zh)Д_ʽֵǷ0
Q(zh)Z1߀Z2Ոڴ̎_P(gun)Ǹii.
߀DzB(jng)Дɂ(sh)ȵķ̖==һ̖=ɞxֵ\㣬@ӵČl(f)ge`Y(ji)cԭͬԿԇǰՈԼ
Z1Z2ֻһZ䣬ҪlZӛһ{}(gu)ɏ(f)ZҲҪSڈA̖ӡ(gu)һlZ@ʹZ1ٌifZĽMɲ֡ifZNY(ji)(gu)
߅if(_ʽ)Z
p߅if(_ʽ)Z1elseZ2(c)
iii.1.2.3.if(_ʽ1)Z1elseif(_ʽ2)Z2elseif(_ʽ3)Z3
elseZn
l\_ʽ1?_ʽ2:_ʽ3
_ʽ1ֵ0tȡ_ʽ2ֵ_ʽֵtȡ_ʽ3ֵ_ʽֵ3>4?1:2ԓ_ʽֵ2switchZ
switch(_ʽ){case_ʽ1Zcase_ʽ2Z䡭
case_ʽnZdefault:Z}
Z(zh)^̣Ӌ_ʽֵȻДԓֵc_ʽ1_ʽnеĂȣc_ʽiֵt(zh)б_ʽiZ䣬(dng)breakZrY(ji)switchZĈ(zh)_ʽ1_ʽnֵȵr(zh)defaultZ䡣ÿcaseɸlZ
šѭh(hun)Y(ji)(gu)
forѭh(hun)Z
for(_ʽ1_ʽ2_ʽ3)ѭh(hun)wZZ(zh)^̣1.Ӌ_ʽ1
2.Д_ʽ2ֵǷ00Z(zh)нY(ji)0M
E3
3.(zh)ѭh(hun)wZ䣨עѭh(hun)wZֻһZ䣬ҪZҪһ{}(gu)һl(f)Z̎ҲҪSϡ;һɘ(gu)һlZ@ʹúѭh(hun)wZ䲻forѭh(hun)ZIJ֣M벽E4
4.Ӌ_ʽ3ȻM벽E2
whileѭh(hun)Zdowhileѭh(hun)Z
i.while(_ʽ)ѭh(hun)wZ(zh)^̣
1.Д_ʽֵǷ0M벽E2tY(ji)Z(zh)2.(zh)ѭh(hun)wZ»صE1ii.doѭh(hun)wZwhile(_ʽ)(zh)^̣
1.(zh)ѭh(hun)wZM벽E2
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xʽ(sh)(j)͔(sh)M[ͳ]inta[10];xһ͔(sh)
M(sh)Ma@(sh)M10Ԫ
Ô(sh)MԪأʽ(sh)M[]ӛֵ0_ʼ˿ɞ鳣
_ʽ׃inti=3a[0]=5a[3*2]=9a[i]=7
ʼ(sh)(j)͔(sh)M[ͳ]={(sh)(j)}(sh)(j)еĸֵ
xֵo(sh)MĸԪinta[5]={0,1,2,3,4}t(sh)MaԪa[0]a[4]ֵքe01234v(sh)MԪ
(sh)Mx҂܌(sh)MMwIJinta[10];a=3@ӵIJ(sh)MĸԪضxֵ3ֻһһԪصMxֵa[0]=3;a[1]=3;a[2]=3a[9]=3(dng)Ȼ˕r҂ͿԽһforѭh(hun)˵׃Ķ(sh)MĸԪMxֵfor(i=0;istrcat(str1,str2);
t\еĽY(ji)str1(ni)ŵַ׃?yu)ABCxyz(dng)Ȼstr2ŵַ߀xyz
strcmp(ַ1ĵַַ2ĵַ)
^1ʹ2Ă^^С(j)ǣɂַ(yng)λϵһȵַASCIIaֵ֮charstr1[20]=ABCE,str2[20]=ABDE;inti;
i=strcmp(str1,str2);
һȵַstr1ġCstr2ġD-1-1strcmp(sh)(zh)еĽY(ji)ص{(dio)õλԓλλxֵ_ʽ(ni)ʌֵxֵoi˕riֵ-1.
strcpy(ַ1ĵַַ2ĵַ)
ַ2ă(ni)ݏ(f)Ƶַ1(ni)charstr1[20]=ABC,str2[20]=xyz;
strcpy(str1,str2);˕rstr1ă(ni)ݞ顱xyz(dng)Ȼstr2ă(ni)ݛ]׃strcpy(str1,uvw);˕rstr1ă(ni)׃ˡuvw
ʮ(sh)
(sh)x
(sh)ͺ(sh)(ʽ(sh)б){
(ni)׃xֈ(zh)Z}磺
intmax(intx,inty){intz;
z=x>y?x:y;return(z);}
עc
1.(sh)ֵָҪcreturnZı_ʽֵһ(sh)͞voidtfԓ(sh)oֵ(sh)wﲻܳF(xin)returnZ2.ʽ(sh)бﶨx׃ҪӛýoָͣͬrҪx(yng)ÿǰ涼քeָ܌intx,y;
3.(sh)w܌Zmain(sh)һ_^ɶxҪ׃һш(zh)Z(sh){(dio)
ĺ(sh)main(sh)M{(dio)ãvoidmain(){inta,b,c;
scanf(%d%d,&a,&b);
printf(%d,max(a,b));c=max(a,b);printf(%d,c)σɷNĻдӡabg^ֵ
{(dio)ú(sh)ĸʽ(sh)(H(sh)б){(dio)õĕrʲô(sh)ʽ(sh);ͲҪȥˡmax(a,b)maxǺ(sh)׃a,bnjH(sh)б(zh)@{(dio)ZrȰa,bֵo(yng)λõʽ(sh)(zh)x=a,y=b@ӵIJȻ_ʼ(zh)max(sh)ĺ(sh)wZ(dng)max(sh)w(zh)еһreturnZrtmax(sh)Y(ji)(zh)returnı_ʽֵؽomain(sh){(dio)max(sh)ǂλãa=3,b=5tmax(a,b)returnı_ʽֵ(yng)ԓ5Ҳf(zh)max5ص{(dio)maxλÿɿprintf(%d5)һNⷨc=5}
ʮָ
ָ׃*ָ׃ͨ^ָ׃Lָͨ׃ֵ
Ȍͨ׃ĵַxֵoָ׃ͨ^ָ\*õͨ׃ֵint*p,x,y;x=3;p=&x;
tprintf(%d,*p);ӡ3xֵy=*ptyֵ׃?yu)?*p=5txֵ׃?yu)?
ָ׃ϣpȥһλƵЧ
ָ׃ǔ(sh)MԪصĵַtһpһõǂ(sh)MԪһǰһԪصĵַinta[10];p=&a[3];
*põa[3]ֵ
p++˕rpŵa[4]ĵַ&a[4];*põľa[4]ֵp--˕rpŵa[2]ĵַ&a[2]*põľa[2]ֵ
ָ
i.ҪnjڶS(sh)MfģS(sh)MÿжԼĵַ0е
ַÔ(sh)Mʾiеַ锵(sh)M+iҪõS(sh)MһԪصĵַȵõеĵַȻǂַõԪصĵַfinta[3][4]xһS(sh)MԓS(sh)M0еĵַa1еĵַa+12еĵַa+2еĵַõԪصĵַеַǰָ\**aǵ0ׂԪصĵַa[0][0]ĵַa[0][2]ĵַa[0][0]ĵַA(ch)ϼλ2*a+2Ȼõa[0][2]@Ԫصֵؾټһָ\**(*a+2)Ƶõa[2][2]@Ԫصֵؾ*(*(a+2)+2)
ii.xָ׃*׃[(sh)ML]
int(*p)[4],a[3][4];p=a;˕rͿɰp(dng)aã÷ͬ
ДǷϷL(sh)MԪأָᘷLДָᘺǷַ
˷LДПoԽ(sh)ָᘣ(sh)麯(sh)ĵַָᘣ
i.(sh)ָ׃Ķx(*׃)(΅б);int(*p)();ii.xֵָ׃=(sh)O(sh)Ђ(sh)亯(sh)max,tҪԓ(sh)
ַopԒֻҪ(zh)Z伴p=max;
ָᘔ(sh)Mָᘔ(sh)MĔ(sh)MԪضָ׃Á׃ĵַģ
xʽ*׃[(sh)ML];int*p[10];ָָᘵָᘣָ׃ҲһN׃ڃ(ni)ҲЌ(yng)һַ
Ҫָ׃ĵַҪÁָ׃ĵַָ׃xʽ**׃int*p1;int**p2;inta=3;Mxֵp1=&a;p2=&p1;ta*p1**p2ֵ3.
ʮġ궨x
o궨x#defineRֵxF(xin)xĘRĵط
Զxrֵָ
#defineM2+3main(){intx;
x=M*M;txֵ2+3*2+3=11õĽY(ji)(2+3)*(2+3)txrҲ@#defineM(2+3)}
ע#defineRֵ֮gҪÿո_Һ궨xY(ji)βӷ̖궨x#defineR((sh))ֵ
#defineS(x,y)x*ymain()
{inta=3,b=4,c=5,d=6;
printf("a*b=%d\\n",S(a,b));˕rӡa*b=12
printf("a+b*c+d=%d\\n",S(a+b,c+d));˕rӡa+b*c+d=29궨x(zh)Еrnja+b@һ_ʽxc+d@һ_ʽyS(a+b,c+d)Mеa+b*c+d\nja+bֵoxc+dֵoyȻx*y@c(sh){(dio)Âf(sh)Dzһӵġ}
ԶxtypedefѴڵȡһ̖
i.ʽtypedefԭ;
ii.typedefintINTEGER;tinta,b;ȃrINTEGERa,b;
iii.typedefintNUM[10];tinta[10];ȃrNUMa;aһ10
ԪصĔ(sh)MĔ(sh)M
iv.typedefint*INTEGER;tint*a,*b;ȃrINTEGERa,b;
ʮY(ji)(gu)wwöe
Y(ji)(gu)w
i.Y(ji)(gu)w͵Ķx׃Ķx
structY(ji)(gu)w{ͳɆT1ͳɆT2
ͳɆTn}׃;
structstudent{longnum;charname[10];intscore[4];
}st1;x͕rͬrx׃
structstudentst2;xͺx׃߀һNstruct
{longnum;
charname[10];intscore[4];
}st3;oֱӶx׃
ii.Y(ji)(gu)w׃ռֹ(ji)(sh)ɆTռֹ(ji)(sh)֮st1,st2,st3
ֹ(ji)(sh)Ԟ10+20+2*4=38
iii.Y(ji)(gu)w׃ʼstructstudenta={201*0001,"",70,75,80,85};iv.Y(ji)(gu)w(sh)Mxʼ
structstudenta[3]={{201*0001,"zhang",89,90,91,92},{201*0002,"liu",68,69,70,71},{201*0003,"li",57,58,59,60}};v.Y(ji)(gu)w׃ɆTL
1.Y(ji)(gu)w׃.ɆTst1.num2.ʹýY(ji)(gu)w͵ָᘣ
(*Y(ji)(gu)wָ).ɆTY(ji)(gu)wָ>ɆTstructstudent*st;st=&st1;st->num(*st).numw
i.w͵Ķx׃Ķx
unionw{ͳɆT1
ͳɆTn
}
׃ĶxcY(ji)(gu)wҲNuniondata{
inti;charch;floatf;
}d1;x͕rͬrx׃
uniondatad2;xͺx׃union{
inti;charch;floatf;
}d3;oֱӶx׃
ii.w׃ռֹ(ji)(sh)ɆTռֹ(ji)(sh)ֵ,d1,d2,d3
ռֹ(ji)(sh)Ԟ4.ξȸc׃ռֹ(ji)(sh)4.iii.w׃ɆTL
1.w׃.ɆTd1.i2.ʹùw͵ָᘣ
(*wָ).ɆTwָ>ɆTuniondata*dd;dd=&d1;dd->i(*dd).i
iv.wɆTֵڹwɆTͬһ(ni)^(q)ͬһr
ֻһɆTֵ_d1.i=5;d1.ch=a;t˕rd1.iֵͲ5ֵˣd1.chֵǡa
öe
i.öe͵Ķx
enumöe{öeԪ1öeԪ2öeԪn}ii.öeԪصֵ
ĬJֵքe01n-1öeԪصֵҲڶxrָڛ]ֵָԪ1
enumweekday{sun=7,mon=1,tue,wend,thur,fri,sat};tsunֵ7monֵ1tueֵ2wendֵ3thurֵ4friֵ5satֵ6
ʾP(gun)ڡCZԿY(ji)oķHչ˼SʹCZԿY(ji)ԓƪ½h(chung)
ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)}Ո(lin)ϵ҂rh