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01

This year’s observance of World No Tobacco Day focuses on “Gender and tobacco, with an emphasis on marketing to women”.

Although fewer than 1 out of 10 women are smokers, that still adds up to an estimated 200 million women around the world. Moreover, that number could grow, since the tobacco industry is spending heavily on advertisements that target women and associate tobacco use with beauty and liberation.

According to a recent study by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of girls and boys who smoked was about equal in half the 151 countries surveyed. This finding is even more worrisome since young people who smoke are likely to continue in adulthood.

Evidence indicates that the prevalence rate of tobacco use among women is on the rise in some countries. Governments everywhere must take action to protect women from tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship, as stipulated in the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

The Convention also calls on Governments to protect women from second-hand tobacco smoke — especially in countries where women feel powerless to protect themselves and their children. As WHO data show, of the 430,000 adults who die each year from second-hand smoke, nearly two thirds are women.

Around the world, more than 1.5 million women die each year from tobacco use. Most of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Without concerted action, that number could rise to 2.5 million women by the year 2030.

We must turn back the global tobacco epidemic. On World No Tobacco Day, I urge all Governments to address this public health threat. Tobacco use is not stylish or empowering. It is ugly and deadly.

02

World No Tobacco Day started from April 7th, 1988. In 1989, World Health Organization changed this day into May 31. The essence of world no tobacco day is to broadcast the idea that smoking is bad for people's health and make more people realize the harm of the tobacco. Every year there is a theme about this day, and the theme of this year is raising tobacco tax rates. 

世界無(wú)煙日始于1988年4月17日。在1989年，世界衛(wèi)生組織把世界無(wú)煙日改為每年的5月31日，其理念是為了宣傳煙草對(duì)人們的身體造成的傷害危害以及讓更多的人知道它的危害。每一年的無(wú)煙日都有一個(gè)主題，而今年的主題是“提高煙草稅”。

As we all know, tobacco is the raw material of cigarette. According to the least data, 1700 billion cigarettes are being produced in China last year, more than one million people die of smoking in 2013. Smoking has a close relation with cancers. People who smoke for years are easier to have liver cancer, lung cancer, throat cancer than those not. Smoking is not only bad for people’s health, but also pollutes the air. Those who take in second-hand smoke will also suffer from breathing infections. On the surface, smoking seems to be a personal thing, it has nothing to do with the whole country, but actually, it will cost a lot of burden of the family, even the society. 

我們都知道，煙草是制造香煙的原材料。根據(jù)最新的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在2013年，中國(guó)一共生產(chǎn)了17000億支香煙，超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的人死于吸煙。吸煙與癌癥有著很大的聯(lián)系。那些吸煙多年的人比那些不吸煙的人更容易患上肝癌、肺癌和喉癌。吸煙不僅僅危害人們的身體健康，還污染空氣。那些吸入二手煙的人也會(huì)遭受呼吸方面的感染。表面上看，吸煙僅僅是個(gè)人行為，與國(guó)家無(wú)關(guān)。但是實(shí)際上，它會(huì)對(duì)家庭和社會(huì)造成很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。

The government should do something to make the public realize the harm of smoking. The places such as schools, cinemas, restaurants, railway stations must not be smoked. People should get rid the bad habit of smoke. This is not only for themselves, but also for the whole world. 

政府應(yīng)該做些事情讓公眾明白吸煙的危害。公共場(chǎng)所例如學(xué)校、餐廳、火車(chē)站不允許吸煙。人們應(yīng)該戒煙。這不僅僅是為了他們自己，也是為了這個(gè)世界。

03

smoking cigarettes is very harmful to our health. studies show that smoking can cause cancer and other health problems. smoker should give up smoking.

in addition to health problem, there are other reasons to give up smoking. first, cigarette is very expensive. it is estimated that a smoker will at least spend more than $400 a year. and ,smoking leaves an offensive odor. non-smoker don’t like to be at around the smoker. further-more ,smoking is a source of pollution. these are all good reasons to give up smoking .

of course ,it is not easy to give up smoking ,but it can be done. first ,a smoker may list the disadvantages of smoking ,which will be very helpful for him to give it up. then ,the smoker should get support form his relatives or close friends. last but not least ,the smoker should habit ,such as fishing and reading ,which will take the smoker’s mind off smoking.

04

Smoking is harmful

Smoking cigarettes is very harmful to our health. Studies show that smoking can cause cancer and other health problems. Smoker should give up smoking.

In addition to health problem, there are other reasons to give up smoking. First, cigarette is very expensive. It is estimated that a smoker will at least spend more than $400 a year. And ,smoking leaves an offensive odor. Non-smoker don’t like to be at around the smoker. Further-more ,smoking is a source of pollution. These are all good reasons to give up smoking .

Of course ,it is not easy to give up smoking ,but it can be done. First ,a smoker may list the disadvantages of smoking ,which will be very helpful for him to give it up. Then ,the smoker should get support form his relatives or close friends. Last but not least ,the smoker should habit ,such as fishing and reading ,which will take the smoker’s mind off smoking

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