英語六級(jí)作文自我總結(jié)
英語作文一般是用30分鐘的時(shí)間寫一篇不少于150詞的作文,我建議寫150-180詞,最好不要超過200詞。平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候最好用20分鐘左右的時(shí)間寫完一篇完整的文章。下面我就09-10這兩年的試題講一下作文的寫法,這只是我個(gè)人的想法,僅供參考。文章整體:我建議寫3-4段,一般為3段
針對(duì)這兩年主要涉及到了兩種作文的寫法,一種是提綱式作文,一種是議論文。其實(shí)在提綱式作文中包括議論文的寫法。下面呢,我就詳細(xì)的說一下。一、提綱式作文-----三段式作文
有三種題型:1、提出一個(gè)話題,有正反兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn),然后再談一下自己的看法
第一段,說明話題并引出正反兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn);第二段,詳細(xì)論述正反兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn);第三段,陳述一下自己的看法及建議。
2、引出一個(gè)可能是錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn),然后根據(jù)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)談?wù)撘幌伦约旱目捶敖ㄗh
第一段,詳細(xì)說明一下這個(gè)觀點(diǎn);第二段,說明自己的觀點(diǎn)或立場(chǎng);第三段,詳細(xì)說明一下支持自己觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)
3、現(xiàn)象描述:給出一個(gè)社會(huì)或者校園現(xiàn)象,讓你根據(jù)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象談一下自己的看法及建議第一段,描述一下社會(huì)或者校園現(xiàn)象;第二段,說明一下產(chǎn)生的原因或者其產(chǎn)生的影響;第三段,闡述一下自己的看法及建議(1)引出話題
1)Recently,theproblemofhasarousedhotdiscussions/people"sconcern.2)hasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic.3)Nowadays,hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
4)Recentlytheissueof/theproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus./hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention.-----------------------------------(現(xiàn)象論述)
5)Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…6)Manypeopleinsistthat…
7)Whenaskedabout.....,/Whenitcomesto....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......
8)Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....(2)引出不同觀點(diǎn)
1)People"sviewson....varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat....However,othersbelievethat...
2)Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward....3)Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…4).....hasarousedbittercontroversyamongthepublic.
5)Peopleholddifferentviewsabout....Somepeopleareinfavoroftheopinionthat.....,whileotherspointoutthat......(3)引出自己的觀點(diǎn)
1)AsfarasIamconcerned,.....
2)Asforme,....3)Frommypointofview,....4)Inmyopinion,....
5)Isincerelybelievethat......(4)總結(jié)性結(jié)尾
6)Personally,.....
7)Finally,tospeakfrankly,....
1)Inshort,wecandrawtheconclusionthat....2)Tosumup,.....3)Inconclusion,.....4)Inbrief,....5)Insummary,....(5)提出建議
1)Obviously,itishightimethatwetakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.2)Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomeactionsbetaken.3)Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,stepsshouldbetaken.
4)Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…5)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…6)Obviously,Ifwewanttodosomethingto…,itisessentialthat…(6)論述原因、影響等
1)foronething,foranotherthing2)Ononehand,ontheotherhand
3)Firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast
4)First/mostimportantofall,furthermore/moreover,finally5)Tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally二、辯論式議論文(1)模版1
第一段:Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.
第二段:Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.
第三段:Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).(2)模版2
第一段:PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleare
觀點(diǎn)1,
6)Obviously,....7)Accordingly,....8)Inaword,.....
whileotherspointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.
第二段:Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.第三段:Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).
圖表類(類似現(xiàn)象描述題)和書信類(注意格式)等由于近幾年都沒有考到,我就不說了,可以自己看一下。下面給出幾篇范文:一、現(xiàn)象描述題
1.目前有些校園內(nèi)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重;2.浪費(fèi)的危害;3.從我做起,杜絕浪費(fèi)。ReduceWasteonCampus
Asisknowntoall,wasteoncampushasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanystudentsdumpalotoffoodinthegarbagecan.Somestudentsspendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothesandsoon.
Thenegativeeffectsofwastecanbeshowninthefollowingaspects.Inthefirstplace,itmakessomestudentsdependentontheirparentsformoney,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon’tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Inthesecondplace,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleastimportant,thereisnodenyingthefactthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ishouldsetagoodexampletoreducewasteoncampus.Firstofall,Iwillrefrainfromwastinganything,fromfoodtostationery.What’smore,I’mdeterminedtocallonmoreschoolmatestofightagainstwaste.Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetoreducewasteoncampus.(196words)
二、辯論式議論文
1.Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsabout“CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials”.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?
3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?
CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitisahotlydebatedtopictodayhowcollegegraduatesshouldchoosetheircareers.Sometimeago,itwasreportedthatsomecollegegraduateschosetoworkasvillageofficials.Tothispeople’sattitudesdiffersharply.Someholdthepositiveviewwhileothersareagainstit.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ibelievethatitisawisechoice.Ontheonehand,collegegraduatescancontributealottothedevelopmentofthecountryside.First,theycanapplytheirprofessionalknowledgethere.Secondly,theycanintroducenewconceptstothecountrysideandspeedthedevelopmentofruralculture.Asaresult,thegapbetweenthecityandthecountrysidecanwellbebridged.
Ontheotherhand,thesegraduatescanbenefitalotfromworkingasvillageofficials.Whiletoomanycollegegraduatesarefightingforthehandfulofpositionsinbigcities,thesegraduatescanfindthemselvesawiderstageofdevelopmentandrealizetheirvalue.Therefore,collegegraduatesworkingasvillageofficialsisawin-winchoiceandmoregraduatesshouldbeencouragedtoworkinthecountryside.(190words)
三、正反觀點(diǎn)+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards.Youshouldwriteatleast150words:1.出國(guó)留學(xué)有很多好處2.出國(guó)留學(xué)也會(huì)遇到很多難題
3.你的選擇
StudyingAbroad:HardshipsandRewards
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatstudyingabroadisahotlydebatedtopictoday.Obviously,studyingabroadhasanumberofrewards/advantages.Inthefirstplace,astudentcanhaveaccesstoadvancedscienceandtechnologyaswellasdesirableworkingconditionswhichmightnotbeavailableathome.Inthesecondplace,hecanbeexposedtoentirelynewideasandtrends.Lastbutnotleast,bylivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,onecanimprovehisforeignlanguagemuchfasterthanathome.
Nevertheless,aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadalsoconfrontsonewithaseriesofhardships.Foronething,learningaforeignlanguageisfarfromaneasythingatthebeginningformostpeople.Foranother,acompletelynewenvironmentwithdifferentcustomsandhabitsmayalsobeabarriertooverseasstudents,especiallytotheyoung.Anaddeddifficultylieswithfinance:itcancostalottostudyabroad.
Frommypointofview,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.Butitisabigdecisiontogoabroadtostudyandoneshouldtakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.(214words)
(Therefore,studyingabroadshouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothbenefitsandtroubles.Thebestpolicy,asIseeit,istotakeintoconsiderationhisfinancialconditionsandhisabilitytoadapttonewsurrounding.Personally,IchoosetogoabroadandstudyifIfinditnecessary.)
四、CollegeStudents"StartingTheirownUndertaking
Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentswouldratherstarttheirownbusinessthangoforthejobsincompanies.Meanwhilethegovernmenthasadoptedmanypoliciestoencouragesuchsmallundertakingbyprovidingthemwithbenefitsorfinancialadvantages.
Thefirstreasonbehindthisphenomenonistheendlesssupplyofcollegegraduatesandthelimitedjobvacancies.Asisknowntoall,collegegraduatesarefacingseverejob-huntingcompetition,andsomeifthemareforcedtosetuptheirownbusiness.Moreover,someambitiouscollegegraduatesarenotsatisfiedwithbeingemployedbyothers.Theywanttodevelopandprovetheirtalentsbyrunningtheirown
business.Besides,thegovernment"sencouragementhasstimulatedmorecollegestudents"enthusiasmtotakethisway.
Inmyopinion,thegeneralideaofstartingone"sownundertakingisagoodidea.However,notallpeoplearecutouttobeentrepreneurs,becausesomeofthemmaylackthedrive,visionandabilitytohandlealotofhardworkanddiscouragement.Therefore,carefullyconsiderthepracticalityoftheventure,andmakefullpreparationbeforeyoustartit.(174words)
擴(kuò)展閱讀:英語六級(jí)作文總結(jié)
現(xiàn)象解釋型:
第一段:現(xiàn)象描述
第二段:原因擴(kuò)展/影響擴(kuò)展
第三段:建議措施(解決方法、繼承發(fā)揚(yáng))問題解決型:
第一段:?jiǎn)栴}引出
第二段:危害擴(kuò)展/原因擴(kuò)展第三段:解決方法對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型:
第一段:現(xiàn)象描述+引出觀點(diǎn)
第二段:觀點(diǎn)論證(兩種觀點(diǎn)分別論證)第三段:觀點(diǎn)闡述論點(diǎn)闡述型:第一段:引出論點(diǎn)第二段:舉例擴(kuò)展第三段:觀點(diǎn)闡述圖表圖畫型:
第一段:描述圖表(引出現(xiàn)象)第二段:原因擴(kuò)展/影響擴(kuò)展
第三段:建議措施(解決方法、繼承發(fā)揚(yáng))現(xiàn)象解釋型:
對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象做出說明,同時(shí)表明該種現(xiàn)象反映的社會(huì)問題;解釋這種不良現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因
針對(duì)現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)論,表明自己的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或做法,以及如何在日常生活
中有效地實(shí)踐以消除這種現(xiàn)象或其不利方面。開頭段:
方式1.Nowadays,/Withthedevelopmentof…,2.Foronething,…3.Foranother,…4.Itisobviousthat….
方式21.Asisknowntoall,…2.Peopleseemtogetaccustomedto…3.Infact…
中間段:
4.Therearemanyreasonsexplaining/toexplain…Thereasonsof…lieinseveralaspects.Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto…
…canbeattributedtothefollowingreasons.
Justaswhathashappenedtoanythingintheworld,manyfactorsleadto__.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthephenomenon,butthefollowingarethemostcriticalones.5.Themainreasonisthat…6.Whatismore,…7.Thirdly,…8.Asaresult…
結(jié)尾段:Consideringallthese,Ithink…10.Foronething,…11.Foranother,…12.Inconclusion…
問題解決型:用于開頭的句子:
Inthelastfewyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberof……..Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedagrowingtendencyin………引用調(diào)查資料等依據(jù)時(shí)說:
Accordingtoarecent/newsurvey/study/research,thenumber/percentageof………h(huán)asalmostdoubled/tripled/increased/jumpedfrom5%to8%/decreasedcomparedwith……….
列舉原因時(shí)說:
Anumberof/Severalcausesmightcontributeto/leadto/accountforthephenomenon/problem/suddenrise.
Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……
Oneofthemostcommonfactors/causesisthat…………..isalsoresponsiblefortheproblem.Anothercontributingfactor/causesisthat…….
Perhapstheprimary/fundamentalfactor/causeisthat……用于結(jié)尾的句子:
Wemightdomorethanidentifythecauses/factors;itisimportanttotakeactionto……..
Thesignificanceof…….isfar-reaching;itmightexertsaprofoundinfluenceon………..
1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout提出現(xiàn)存的問題。2.Itisobviousthat解決問題很必要的理由一3.Additionally,解決問題很必要的理由二。
4.Soitishightime,承上啟下,說明解決問題的必要性5.Firstofall,解決辦法一6.Thereasonis解決辦法一的理由.。7.Secondly解決辦法二。8.Thatistosay,闡明解決辦法二9.Thirdly,.解決辦法三。
10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,指出解決問題的辦法多種多樣。
11.Asforme,小結(jié)解決問題的根本途徑12.Allinall,總結(jié)全文對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型:1.引出觀點(diǎn):
Recentlytheissueof…h(huán)asbeenbroughttopublicattention.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetofaceTheargumentover…isheated……It’sknowntousallthat
Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…2.人們對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)不一
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….
Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthe
question/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...:Stillothersmaintainthat...
FireisagoodservantbutisabadmasterEverycoinhastowsides3.各方闡述觀點(diǎn):
正方:Tobeginwith\\Inthefirstplace\\Initially\\FirstandforemostManypeopleinsistthat…
Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...Somepeopleareinclinedtothinkthat...
反方:Furthermore\\Inthesecondplace\\What’smore\\Moreover
Onthecontrary/However/Incontrast,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon’tagree,andtheyclaim...
Whenitcomesto...somepeoplethink/believethat...whileothersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.
4.自己:我認(rèn)為Iamoftheopinionthat…
Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...FromwhereIstand,
Frommyownperspective,Iprefertheformer/latterpointofview.Takingintoconsiderationofbothsides/Takingbothsidesoftheissueintoconsideration,Itendtofavor/sidewith/supportthelatter/formerview.
Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but...
論點(diǎn)闡述型:
ModelOne:引言:Thereisnoconsensusof(opinions/disagreements)amongpeopleastotheviewof----------.Somepeoplesuggestthat-------,whilesomeotherpeoplearguethat----------.Iagreewiththelattertosomeextent.提出自己的論點(diǎn):Ithink------------.
提供論據(jù),證明自己的觀點(diǎn):Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthe(view/idea)thanmyown(experience/example)of---------.First,-----Second,------.Finally,------.
結(jié)論:Mypersonalexperienceleadsmetoconcludethat---------.ModelTwo:引言:Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeeangrowingtrendthat--------.Peoplehaveconflictingviewsofthisfact.Somepeoplesupportandothersworry.提出自己的論點(diǎn)AsforwhatIthink,-----------is(beneficialtousinmanyways./usefulinmanyways.)
提供論據(jù),證明自己的觀點(diǎn):Firstly,-------.Secondly,-------.Thelastpoint,---------.
結(jié)論:Therefore,wehavenoreasontomakeafussabout---------.圖表圖畫型:
圖形(figure)、表格(table)、曲線圖(graph)、柱狀圖(piechart)和餅狀圖(piechart)
圖表作文模式
①Asisshown/depicted/describedinthepicture/chart,概括圖表內(nèi)容。②Foronething,支持這一內(nèi)容的一個(gè)方面。③Foranother,支持這一內(nèi)容的另外一個(gè)方面。④Itisobviousthat圖表所反映的內(nèi)容。
⑤Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto主題。⑥Firstofall,理由一。⑦Inaddition,理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨Consideringallthese,Ibelievethat我的看法或偏好。⑩Firstofall,個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)一。⑾Furthermore,個(gè)人看法的依據(jù)二。⑿Therefore,個(gè)人的結(jié)論或文章的結(jié)論。
描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1.篇首
Aswecanseefromthechart/Asisshowninthetable/Accordingtothetable,thepriceofoilincreaseddramatically.
Thefiguresinthechartreflectthat/Thestatisticsshowthat/Thenumbersinthegraphrevealthatpeople’sincomehasbeenincreasingsteadily.
Thegraphsuggests/shows/indicates/illustratesthattherehasbeenasharpdecline/riseinthepopulationinthisregion.
It’sclear/apparentthattheoutputofthistypeofproductsisrising/dropping.2.數(shù)據(jù)變化常用句型數(shù)據(jù)的增長(zhǎng)
Thenumberof….hasgrownsteadily/hasrisenfrom/climbed/wentsharplyup/soared/tendstogoup/tendstoincrease….Therewasarapid/sharp/dramatic/gradual/slowincrease/riseinthenumberofstudents.
Thenumberofstudentsisontherise/ontheincrease.數(shù)據(jù)的降低
Thenumberof…droppedsteadilyfrom/declinedsuddenly/fell/tendstogodown/showsatendencytodecrease….
Thereisasharpfall/gradualdecrease/suddenreduction/slowdecline/drop..inthenumberof..in201*.
數(shù)據(jù)的持平
In201*,thenumberof…remainthesame/steady/stable/constant/level.Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychangeinthenumberofbetween…and…/Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof..from…to…表示比較級(jí)、倍數(shù)、比例關(guān)系
beindirectratioto/with成正比beininverseratioto/with成反比havethelargestpercentage/proportionof占最大比例
thenumberof..makesup/takesup/accountsforfiftypercentofthetotal.占總量的50%
Comparedwith…,…h(huán)asahigher/lowerpercentage與。。。相比,。。所占的百分比較大、較小。..istwice/threetimesas….as…/thatof…DoubleTreble
Thesituationreachedapeakat……于。。。達(dá)到最高值3.結(jié)論
Fromtheanalysisabove/Fromthedatawegatheredfromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat/wecandraw/cometotheconclusionthat….
Accordingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat….
Wecanmakeaconclusionfromtheabovethat….
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