八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)與練習(xí)：

（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。begoingtodo（動(dòng)詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：Itisgoingtorain.

willdo結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法：1.表示預(yù)見

Doyouthinkitwillrain?

Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.2.表示意圖

Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow?基本構(gòu)成如下：

一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：

（1）will+主語(yǔ)+do…?WillSarahcometovisitmenextSunday?（2）therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Willthere+be…?Willtherebefewertrees?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t否定句構(gòu)成：will+not（won’t）+doSarahwon’tcometovisitmenextSunday.特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：

特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋will＋主語(yǔ)＋…？WhatwillSarahdonextSunday?根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句

例：Idon’tfeelwelltoday.（bebettertomorrow）

I’llbebettertomorrow.

1.Ginahassixclassestoday.（havealotofhomeworktonight）_____________________________2.I’mtirednow.（sleeplater）

_____________________________

3.Myparentsneedanewcar.（buyonesoon）_____________________________

4.Wecan’tleaverightnow.（leavealittlelater）_____________________________

5.Theweatherisawfultoday.（bebettertomorrow）_____________________________（二）should的用法：

should用來(lái)提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。

Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式：（1）Ithinkyoushould…（2）Well,youcould…（3）Maybeyoushould…（4）Whydon’tyou…?（5）Whataboutdoingsth.?（6）You’dbetterdosth.用should或shouldn’t填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.

You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.（三）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

1.構(gòu)成

was/were+doing，

例如：IwaswatchingTVat9o’clocklastnight.at9o’clocklastnight是時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.allafternoon是時(shí)間段2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞

at8o’clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等。

例如：Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.

那陣子她在寫一本書。（表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。）用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________（read）books.

2.At9o’clocklastSundaythey____________（have）aparty.

3.WhenI_____（come）intotheclassroom,she______________（read）astorybook.4.She___________（play）computergameswhilehermother__________（cook）yesterdayafternoon.

5.I___________（have）ashowerwhenyou_______（call）meyesterday.（四）間接引語(yǔ)

（1）不要逗號(hào)，冒號(hào)，引號(hào)

（2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語(yǔ)是一致的）（3）要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化

用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.ShesaidI_____（be）hard-working.2.Petertoldmehe_____（be）boredyesterday.3.Shesaidshe_____（go）swimminglastSunday.4.Bobbysaidhe_____（may）callmelater.5.Antoniotoldmehe_____（read）abookthen.（五）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)：if＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)＋將來(lái)時(shí)含義：如果……，將要……例如：Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.

如果你請(qǐng)求他，他會(huì)幫助你。根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開心。Ifyou________theparty,you__________.2.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.（六）填詞練習(xí)1.時(shí)態(tài)填空

（1）Morepeople__________(buy)bighouseinthefuture.

(2)I______(take)thebustoschoollastyearandI_______(go)toschoolbysubwaynextyear.(3)Ifyou_____(have)muchmoney,whatwillyoubuy>(4)Inthreeyears,I______(study)inhighschool.(5)They___________(dance)atnineyesterday.

(6)Sally________(learn)pianowhenshewasthreeyearsold.She_______(want)tohaveaconcert(音樂會(huì))whenshegrowsup.

(7)There_________(be)lotsofcarsinourcityintenyears.

(8)Whilewe______________(talk)andlaughing,theteacher__________camein.(9)WhenI________(get)there,allthestudentswerewatchingthevideo.(10)Ifhe________(study)hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.2.綜合填空（用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）（1）_________(lucky),shedidn’tmissthebus.

(2)Iwas__________(surprise)tofindmymathteachersaidIwashard-working.

(3)Ifailed(失敗)myEnglishtestlastterm.Myparentswere____________(disappointing)(4)IthinkIdo_________(well)inChinesethanmath.

(5)IfIhavemuchmoney,I__________(travel)aroundtheworld.

(6)we______(have)apartynextFriday.Jennysaidshe_________(bring)somebeautiful_______(flower)totheparty.I_________(agree)withher.Jack____(do)wellindancing,he_______(act)attheparty.We___________(invite)ourmathteacherandChineseteachertoourpartyyesterday.Wewantthem_______(sing)forus.Ourmonitorsaidwe______(cannot)bringfriendsfromotherschools.Ifwedo,he_________(ask)them_________(leave).Ihopewehaveagoodtime.

3.用所給詞填空

Argueborrowrememberhappenwearshoutamaze（1）wecan’t_______jeanstoschool.Ifwedo,theteacherwon’tletusin.(2)I_______withmybestfriend.Heisangry.WhatshouldIdo?(3)Don’t______!Yourfatherissleeping.

(4)what__________intheroomatthistimeyesterday?(5)Ileftmybookathome,.MayI__________yourbook?(6)___________toturnoffthelightwhenyouleavethecalssromm.(7)YesterdayIsawaUFO,.whatan_________sight!4.短語(yǔ)填空

Takeawaystudyforthetestdowellincallupfindoutbesupposedtobemadat(1)IfIfailthisexam,mymotherwill___________me

(2)Ilookedformymathbookeverywhereandfinally___________itunderthesofa.(3)We_____________wearschooluniformatschool.

(4)Don’t_________thebike,Iwilluseitrightnow.

(5)Themidtermexamiscoming,wehaveto______________________everyday.(6)Ifyoudon’tgettoschoolontime,theteacherwill________________yourparents.

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