初二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
一,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者經(jīng)常存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)例如:ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.
$常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等。
例如:Iknow.Ithinkthat"sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon"tthinkyouareright.3,描述客觀(guān)真理。
例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示預(yù)定的行為。
例如:Thetrainleavesat9am.二,一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或者存在的狀態(tài)
例如:Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情
例如:Iwasverythininmychildhood.
3,帶有確定的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等
例如:Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1,表示正在發(fā)生的事情或行為(常與now連用)例如:We"rehavingameeting.I"mwatchingTV.
2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。
例如:Heiswritingabookthesemonths.
3,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)不表示進(jìn)行,而表示將來(lái)(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如:Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I"mleaving.四,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作例如:WhenIarrived,itwasraining.
2,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般要有一個(gè)過(guò)去的行為或時(shí)間為參照
例如:Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto"clockyesterday?五,一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
例如:Inthefuture,there"llbeanewschool.
MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.兩種標(biāo)志:will/shall與begoingto的區(qū)別will表示有計(jì)劃的,計(jì)劃好的begoingto表示沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的例如:Thereissbatthedoor,I"llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
六,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):它跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間上,一個(gè)是過(guò)去,一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。而且句子重點(diǎn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響上。
1,表示過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響(常與already,ever,just,never,yet等連用)例如:I"vewrittendownsomeideas.
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)了)2,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能還會(huì)延續(xù)下去例如:Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.
七,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
例如:Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不可與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)
Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的過(guò)去分詞,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在這當(dāng)保持,擁有講,可以同段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)IleftShanghai3daysago
I"vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)習(xí)題:
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)earB.Does…h(huán)earC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)asD.Does…h(huán)ave…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing
17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘t
C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are
24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studied…played
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticed…criedD.noticed…cryed
27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)
一,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或者經(jīng)常存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)例如:ShesingswiththebandCrazyBoy.IteachEnglish.
$常與always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everyweek等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:Sheisoftenlate.Hegoestoworkeveryday.2,表示內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等。
例如:Iknow.Ithinkthat"sagoodidea.Iwantyourhelp.Idon"tthinkyouareright.3,描述客觀(guān)真理。
例如:Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Theearthisround.Birdsflyinthesky.4,表示預(yù)定的行為。
例如:Thetrainleavesat9am.二,一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或者存在的狀態(tài)
例如:Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.2,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情
例如:Iwasverythininmychildhood.
3,帶有確定的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):lastyear,twodaysago,justnow,yesterday,intheolddays,等
例如:Didyoumeetyesterday?Heleftjustnow.三,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1,表示正在發(fā)生的事情或行為(常與now連用)例如:We"rehavingameeting.I"mwatchingTV.
2,表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情。
例如:Heiswritingabookthesemonths.
3,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)不表示進(jìn)行,而表示將來(lái)(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)例如:Mybrotheriscomingtomorrow.I"mleaving.四,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作例如:WhenIarrived,itwasraining.
2,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),一般要有一個(gè)過(guò)去的行為或時(shí)間為參照
例如:Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetepephonedmeyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingateighto"clockyesterday?五,一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
例如:Inthefuture,there"llbeanewschool.
MymotherisgoingtospendherholidayinShanghaiinAugust.兩種標(biāo)志:will/shall與begoingto的區(qū)別will表示有計(jì)劃的,計(jì)劃好的begoingto表示沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的例如:Thereissbatthedoor,I"llgoandopenit.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.
六,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):它跨在兩個(gè)時(shí)間上,一個(gè)是過(guò)去,一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。而且句子重點(diǎn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響上。
1,表示過(guò)去的行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響(常與already,ever,just,never,yet等連用)例如:I"vewrittendownsomeideas.
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在燈關(guān)了)2,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能還會(huì)延續(xù)下去例如:Ihavelivedhereforalongtime.Hehasbeenillforaweek.
七,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
例如:Ihaveboughtthisbook.(buy為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞,不可與段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)
Ihavehadthebookfortwomonths.(had是have的過(guò)去分詞,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在這當(dāng)保持,擁有講,可以同段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)IleftShanghai3daysago
I"vebeenawayfromShanghaifor3days.(同理上例)習(xí)題:
1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.
A.cathcs…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…danceesD.catches…dancee
4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon‘tthinkso.
A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy
5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.A.Do…h(huán)earB.Does…h(huán)earC.Do…receiveD.receive
6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do
7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…h(huán)as…h(huán)asD.Does…h(huán)ave…does
8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives
9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn‘the…NoD.doesn‘the…Yes
10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn‘tB.goes…isn‘tC.doesn‘tgo…doesD.doesn‘tgo…is
11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching12.We‘llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
13.NeitherInorhe______French.
A.speakB.doesn‘tspeakC.speaksD.doesn‘tspeak
14.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing
15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…playingB.swimming…plaiingC.swimming…IplayingD.swimming…plaing
17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance
18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins
19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting
20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.
A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing
22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don‘t
C.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren‘t
23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don‘tthink…don‘tB.aren‘tthinking…aren‘tC.don‘tthink…doD.aren‘tthinking…are
25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried
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