英語(yǔ)假期復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)假期復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)
一、單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.HouseofDumpling:Peterrunsonahouseofdumpling.2.Takeaphoto:wouldyouliketakeaphotowithme?
3.Talktalkabouttalkwithsb;telltellsbsth;saysaythat;speak,sp
eakinEnglish
4.Showmeyourbook=showyourbooktome
5.Infact,infactPaulstolethewallet.ThefactisthatPaulstolethewallet.6.上課遲到:belateforclass=arrivelateforclass=comelateforclass7.在上學(xué)期間的晚上:onschoolnights。8.躺在床上:beinbed。
9.在十點(diǎn)之前:byteno’clock。10.少年宮:theChildren’spalace.11.騎自行車:rideabike=bybike
12.Whatdoyouthinkofthrillers?
13.Ilike好聽的話aboutmylooks。14.Don’tfightwith別人。
15.Helpsbdosth;can’thelpdoing,heardthebadnewshecan’thelpcrying.16.I(從來沒有樂趣)
17.She’s(模樣好看)butshe’s(有點(diǎn)沉默)18.Shelovesto(說笑話)
19.Heis(戴眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人)20.我覺得他沒有那么偉大Idon’tthink
21.Kindof,Heiskindofwomanish.Whichkindsofbookdoyoulike?22.Infrontofinfrontofthehousethereisabigtree.
23.Inthefrontofinthefrontoftheclassroomthereisablackboard.24.Iwant/hope/wishyoume.Tohelphelphelping25.Let、make、have、help、feel、hear、seesbdosth。省略to的不定式。
Let’stalkaboutthepicture.
26.Talktosb找某人談話,talkwithsb和某人交談。Talkabout談?wù)?7.ThemanlonghairisKenneth.withwearsinhas
28.Idon’tthinkJimisgood-looking,butmymother.dodosedon’t
doesn’t
29.Not…anymore=no…anymore=nomore.Idon’tlikesoapoperaanymore.30.Stoptodosth停下來去做某事;stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。
31.Remembertodosth記得去做某事;rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。
32.Nobody,側(cè)重于人,回答who的提問,none側(cè)重于數(shù)字,回答howmany的提問。33.形容詞的位置:冠詞(定/不定)+數(shù)量詞+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短的形容詞+形狀+老
少、新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍的形容詞。AnewredChinesecoat
34.帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合詞用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),中間要加連字符,其中的名詞要用單數(shù)。
Aten-year-oldgirl
35.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Someanymanylittle
36.Howmuchthepairofshoes?20RMBenough.Isisisarearei
sareare37.Kindof后接名詞表示種類,如akindoftea;allkindsofbooks;后接形容詞表示有點(diǎn)兒,
如heiskindofwomanish.Sheiskindofselfish.Kind本身還具有和藹的、可親的意思,It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.
38.Whataboutoutforawalk?gogoingtogowentWhatabout表示……怎么樣,…..又如何的意思,用來表示建議。39.HowaboutHealthyLiving?Idon’tlikeit.
40.花費(fèi)Spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth。Hespend3monthsonEnglish。
Hespend3monthsinlearningEnglish。Ittakeshim3monthstolearnEnglish.41.WangLinspent10yuananewpen.Withinonat
42.Whendidyouspendyourweekend?Iwenttothe.AndIwentswimminginthesea.Parkmountainszoobeach
43.RobertandJennygoodfriends.Isambeare
44.Whatlanguageheandhisfriendsspeak.Isdodoesare45.YoucancallMrWu878-8652ifyouwantajobawaiter.Atfor
toofatas
46.Whatisthemandoing?
heishisclothes.Puttingonputtingwearingin
47.Mathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.ThesecondAseco
ndSecond
48.I’mlisteningtoherintheclassroom.Singingsingsissinging49.Theboyblackhairabluecoat.Hashaswithwearshaswears50.Mychineseteacherlikesjokesandsomethinginteresting.Tellin
gsayingtellingspeakingtalkingtellingtotelltospeak51.There’ssomeonthetable.Potatoesbeefstomato
52.Youyourpen?---yes,itwasinmydesk.Were,lookfordid,loo
kfordid,find
53.Youbusylastweekend?---yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouse.Wer
ewasdid
54.Agirlwassittingthecornerofthebedroom.Atonofin55.Doyouwant?anythingelseotheranythingelseanything56.Whynottotheparkwithme?Goinggoesgotogo
57.Lucyusuallyhalfanhoureveryday?Relaxrelaxingrelaxesr
elaxed
58.SheenjoysEnglishsongs.Singsingssingingtosing59.Agirlwithcurlyhair.卷頭發(fā)的女孩。With表示伴隨的、隨身攜帶、具有….特征。
Amanwithglasses.Amanwithabookunderhisarm.
60.Stoptodosth,停下來去做…….。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事。
61.Henryaskmeontheroad.Tonotplaynotplaynottoplaydo
n’tplay
62.Ahotmorning,hewenttothepoolwithhisuncle.Oninatof63.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?Anysomeaan
64.Idon’tliketalkshows.Meeither.Too表示也,用于肯定句,either用于否定句。65.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?Minddoingsth,介意做某事。
Wouldyoumindmyleaving?介意我離開嗎?66.Englishismyjob.Teachteachingteachestaught
67.Must表示必須,要表示不必時(shí)用needn’t或don’thaveto,mustn’t表示禁止,絕對(duì)
不能。如:mustwecleantheclassroomnow?no,youdon’thaveto.68.Too….to…表示太….而不能….,如I’mtootiredtodoanything,太累了我不能干任何
事。Toomuch/many表示太多,如Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.Muchtoo表示很,非常,如It’smuchtooeasyforme.
69.Canyougetonwelleverystudentinyourclass?Intowithand
70.Littlealittlefewafew
都表示一點(diǎn)兒,前一組修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后一組修飾可數(shù)名詞,不帶冠詞表示否定,意思時(shí)很少,幾乎沒有,帶冠詞表示肯定,雖然少,但還有一點(diǎn)。如:therewasalittlewaterinthebottle表示瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水。
Therewaslittlewaterinthebottle瓶子里幾乎沒有水了。
71.Except除…之外,不包括,如hedoesn’tlikeanysubjectsexceptEnglish.72.Wisemanatedumplingslastnight,sohefeltterrible.Toomuch,muchtoo;toomany,muchtoo;toomany,manytoo
73.Susanfoundnoteasytoanswerallthesequestion.Thisitthem74.Billyisuniversitystudent.Anathex75.Canyouplayfootball.Anathex
76.Theresomewaterintheglass.Isarehavehas二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.同意轉(zhuǎn)換
Whereisyourpenpalfrom?wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?HeisformJapanheisaJapanese.
Myhomeisoppositetherestaurant.acrossfrom.Howwasyourweekend?what………………………like?
PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.PleaseshowyourIDcardme.
2.反義轉(zhuǎn)換:
Hesitsinfrontofme.behind。Helooksoutsidethewindow.inside。2.對(duì)劃線部分提問
對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問:Petergivesmeanotebookasabirthdaypresent。
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問:HespeaksEnglishlanguage.whatlanguagedosehespeak?對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問:HerfavoritesubjectisP.E。Todayissunny。
對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句提問:IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提問:Ireadabookwhenit’sraining.Ican’tstandsoapoperas。對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問:wehavetocleantheclassroom。對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)提問:ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問:I’dlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問:HelivesinParis.對(duì)方式狀語(yǔ)提問:Hewenttoschoolbybus.
對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問:Weoftengotobedat9o’clock.
對(duì)原因狀語(yǔ)提問:Helikesmonkeybecausetheyareclever.4.改為否定句
1)注意:some、someone、somebody、something,在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)要換為any、anyone、anybody、anything;騨one、nobody、nothing。Too(也)要變?yōu)閑ither。Therearesomegardensinthebigcity.notanygardens.Ilikesoapopera,helikessoapoperatoo.
Idon’tlikesoapopera,hedoesn’tlikeiteither.2)often(常常)要變?yōu)閚ever(從不)
Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Henevergoestoschoolbybike.
3)think、like、hate等表示意愿的動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)時(shí),后面的從句中的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。Idon’tthinkhecanfinishitintime.Ithinkhecan’tfinishitintime.4)and變?yōu)閛r
Ilikeapplesandtomato.Idon’tlikeapplesortomato.5.改為一般問句一般的,如果句子中有系動(dòng)詞Be(is,am,are)的任何一種形式;助動(dòng)詞do(dose,)have(has)的任何一種形式;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(maycanshouldwouldmustneed)的任何一種形式;將其提到句首即可變?yōu)橐话銌柧洌ㄐ枰⒁馍鲜鰩讞l注意點(diǎn))I’mastudentareyouastudent
Hedoesthisbyhimselfdoeshedothisbyhimself.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.hashefinishedhishomeworkwhenitisraining.
HecanspeakEnglishfreely.canhespeakEnglishfreely.
注意:have/has表示“有”的意思時(shí)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要用do/dose,不能直接提前。
adeskhasfourlegsdoseadeskhasfourlegs?
Haveto表示必須、不得不,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要用do/dose,不能直接提前。
Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon.doyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkat16:00thisafternoon?復(fù)合句中對(duì)主句提問時(shí)后面的從句語(yǔ)序不改變:
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?不是canI。6.改為感嘆句
兩種句型:what是形容詞,修飾名詞,因此必須后面有名詞,但中間可以加形容詞,必須前面有a/an.如
Itisabeautifulpresent.whata(冠詞,限制present)beautiful(形容詞,修飾present)present(名詞)itis!句型:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。How是副詞,修飾形容詞,后面必須跟形容詞,但在形容詞后還可以跟名詞。如
Sheisaprettygirl.howpretty(形容詞,修飾girl)a(冠詞,限制girl)girl(名詞)sheis!句型:how+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。7.反義疑問句,前面表示肯定,后面則用否定。如
I’mastudent,aren’tyou?回答時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際,如是則用yes,Iam。否用no,I’mnot。Someone、something、somebody,anyone,nobody等不定代詞做主語(yǔ),后面單數(shù)用he,復(fù)數(shù)用they。8.選擇問句。用OR連接,如Helikesmoviesandcomedy.doeshelikemoviesorcomedy?9.單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換Theyareapplesit’sanapple.名詞復(fù)數(shù)/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞直接加ing直接加ed去e加ing去e加ed雙寫輔音字母加ing雙寫輔音字母加ed變ie為y加ing把y變i加ed形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)語(yǔ)法:1.時(shí)態(tài):英語(yǔ)里的時(shí)態(tài)包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)2.語(yǔ)態(tài):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.引語(yǔ):直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)4.從句(復(fù)合句):5.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞Onefirst動(dòng)詞形容詞boreboringexciteexcited動(dòng)詞名詞actactionteachteacher名詞形容詞sunsunny形容詞副詞beautifulbeautifully形容詞名詞differentdifference
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