201*高考英語一輪復習-完型填空常用詞匯總結(jié)經(jīng)典方法

201*年高考英語復習精典素材——2.歷年高考完形填空常

用詞匯總結(jié)

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice

注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV

2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的

交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大

吵

4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫

takedown/writedown寫下，記下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿

去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest

takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝

getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatloss

diedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative

adj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer

enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover

uncovercooker

44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife

reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea

fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof

16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17學�；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21習慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematch

sportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，

cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類1人的各種感受

樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed

滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….

易考的近義詞組

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send

擴展閱讀：201*高考英語一輪復習-完型填空常用單詞及詞組

201*年高考英語復習精典素材——歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的

觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV

2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話

者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣

quarrel大吵

4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫

takedown/writedown寫下，記下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch

拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake

搖

12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入

move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean

斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhave

aresttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears

/burstoutcrying

20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)

現(xiàn)/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗

inspect視察

21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)

make-up化裝

getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）

greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain

Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without

（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn

realize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapply

to

32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’s

dreamwin

Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.

Intoreality

33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasone

cantodo

34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakill

of

36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeinto

preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff

37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleave

leavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsuffer

from

sufferaloss

40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixclean

brushcoveruncovercooker

44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand

persuade說服

45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todo

sth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense

46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.Of

sth

Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonor

of

51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Ban

prohibit

53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith

跟上

57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwo

daysoff

2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergo

camping/picnicking/hiking

3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthost

hostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurse

teacher

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkand

knifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshave

afever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.

7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidence

ambitionenergy

9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupid

carefulproud

Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/puton

weight

14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch

劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazine

newspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof

16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrase

scholarshipdegree

Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17學�；顒觤atchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike

givesb.alift/ride

21習慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣

例（名詞）

22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondbe

rich/well-off

25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgame

matchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/

26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，

cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受

樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….

易考的近義詞組

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide

Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send

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