201*年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

201*年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材——歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV

2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]

4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問

5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)

6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)][來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)]9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest[來源:Zxxk.Com]

18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]

26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts

29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]

Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]

34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss

40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself

42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against

43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker

44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion

55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess

Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher[來源:Zxxk.Com]

Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin

5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖

15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof

16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks

17學(xué)校活動matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation

19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride

21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense

23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow

24財富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off

25運動比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類

1人的各種感受

樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter

平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith

震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid

失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo

生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類

narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar

Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus.

易考的近義詞組

Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do

Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]Cause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send

擴展閱讀：201*高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

201*年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材——高考完形填空常用詞匯

總結(jié)

動詞類：

1“看”look看的動作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;Notice

注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV

2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強調(diào)說話者之間的

交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大

吵

4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫

takedown/writedown寫下，記下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿

去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳

10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲

第1頁共6頁

15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進

16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest

takeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest

18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地

Check檢查，核實examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”puton動作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝

getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste

treatsbto請某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃

23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識和技能gainpossess

24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatloss

diedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動抬價raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease

28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight

30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negative

adj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform

31“認識的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize

Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto

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32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會35贊美/批評praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof

36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintoprefer

enjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt

38到達arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor

onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth

39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom

sufferaloss

40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown

beagainstelectvotefor/against

43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover

uncovercooker

44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With

49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide

52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit

第3頁共6頁

53對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn

54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout

burstoutgooffexplosion

55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequip

bearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有

56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider

thinkover仔細考慮beconcerned擔心beconsideratetowardssb.

58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough

60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“

1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknife

reserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshavea

fever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient

6車站/機場airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist

8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach

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