英文學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告開場(chǎng)白、結(jié)束語(yǔ)

侯或白的寒喧（Greetings）

白很重要，最常用的候是“Ladiesandgentlemen”，但要合而定。例如在合，由主席介上臺(tái)可先Mr.Chairman,Honorableguest,Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning,It"sverygreatpleasureindeedformetobeabletoattendthismeeting

主席先生，各位，各位女士，先生早安．

非常幸能加次的�；蛘吣阋部梢訧"mhornoredandproudtohavetheopportunitytospeakatthismeeting.

貌性的侯是主持人和的一尊重。

始（openingapresentation）提出摘要

在正式入主之前可先扼要明的容序，助了解您的告的大概容。

例１．TodayIwouldliketopresentmypaper“ThechallengesofpharmacypracticeinTaiwan”,Inthefirstpartofthereport,I"mgoingtobeginwithafewgeneralcommentsconcerningtheTaiwanMedicalcareenviromentrecently,andthendiscussinmoredetailspecificissuewhichconcernedcommunitypharmacy,andhowtheNationalHealthcaveInsuranceinfluencethefutureofpharmacistcareer?例２．你亦可要的摘要列式的依序明。

Mypresentationwillcoverthefollowingaspects:professionalpharmacypracticeaspartofthehealth-caresystem

Safedistributionofmedicineco-operationforbetterdrugtherapypromotionofgoodhealthRemunerationforpharmaceuticalservicss

入主（Mainpoints）演部份的主要容，比事。所要主容逐一明。例如上例每一摘要逐明，依序文章或演有系的解。在presentation如果能井然有序的，依段落分明，串成一篇完整文章，必定能印象深刻。

做（conclusion）－演後所做的，表明度，正式束一。通常要短的重述的要以加深容的印象。

例１．Finally,Iwouldliketomakeaconclusionwiththispresentation…最後我要今天的做…例２．Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoindicatethefollowing…例３．Tosammarizemymainpoints,…例４．Toconclude,…

尾（closingremarks）即收白束的客套。演最後的致，感的聆。Okay,Ladiesandgentlemen,ithasbeenmypleasuretogiveyoumyviewpointson“ThechallengesofpharmacypracticeinTaiwan".Thankyouverymuchforyourkindattention.

好的，各位女士、先生很幸能跟各位告我“臺(tái)局的挑”，非常感各位的聆。

答（Ｑ＆Ａ）－最後留的向通。

例：Ifyouhaveanyguestions,Iwouldbehappytoanswerit.Thankyouverymuch.

例２．Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoindicatethefollowing…例３．Tosammarizemymainpoints,…例４．Toconclude,…

---------summarize

擴(kuò)展閱讀：商務(wù)英語(yǔ)會(huì)議的 開場(chǎng)白 演講 結(jié)束語(yǔ)

Openingspeech

Yourexcellencies,distinguishedguestsLadiesandgentlemen

ItisagreatpleasurethatwewarmlywelcomethedistinguisheddelegationtoChina.Asweallknow,ChinaandGermankeepagoodrelationshipinalongtimeforenergycooperate.GermanEnergyCompanymakesanimportantcontributiontoourtwocountriescooperation.Somearerepresentedherethismorning.ManycompanieshavealreadytradedwithChina.Manymorewouldliketodoso.Thenewenergycooperationisoneaspectofthegrowingrelationshipbetweenourtwocountries.TodayinmyspeechIhopeourtwocountrieswillmakeafurtherprogress.

Asweallknow,energyisanimportantbasisaswellassafeguardforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Chinaisoneofthelargestenergyproducersandconsumersintheworld.Overtheyears,inordertoeasethepressureofeconomicgrowthonenergysupply,theChinesegovernmenthasformulatedaseriesofencouragingpoliciesinenergyinvestment,energydevelopmentandapplication,inpricing,andinthecreditsystem.

ChinaandtheGermanhaveenjoyed20yearsofgoodrelationsintheenergyarea.Germanyhasworld-classtechnologyinthedevelopmentofnewenergyandenvironmentalprotection.WeexpectedGermanycompaniestoinvestinthedevelopmentandapplicationofenergysources,particularlytheapplicationofnewenergyresourcesinChina.ThroughthisNewEnergyResourceCooperateConferencebetweenREMandChinaEnergyResourceCompany,wehopewecangetagoodopportunitytocommunicationwithGermanyandintroducethenewenergyresourcetechnicaltoachievethecommonprofitfromeachother.

ThisconferencewillplayasignificantroleincooperationbetweentheChinaandGermany.IwishtheConferenceafullsuccess.Ihopeyoucanenjoyit.Atlast,thankyouallverymuch.

NewEnergyResourceCooperateConferencebetweenREMandChinaEnergyResource

Company

Ladiesandgentlemen

ItisagreatpleasurethatwewarmlywelcomethedistinguisheddelegationtoChina.Asweallknow,ChinaandGermankeepagoodrelationshipinalongtimeforenergycooperate.GermanEnergyCompanymakesanimportantcontributiontoourtwocountriescooperation.Somearerepresentedherethismorning.ManycompaniesalreadytradewithChina.Manymorewouldliketodoso.Thenewenergycooperationisoneaspectofthegrowingrelationshipbetweenourtwocountries.China’safocalpointfortradeandinvestmentfromGermany.TodayinmyspeechIhopeourtwocountrieswillmakeafurtherprogress.

Nowletusgetdowntobusiness.Todaymyspeechaboutthisconferenceincludestwoparts.Inthefirstpart,IwilldemonstratethedevelopmenthistoryofChineseenergyresource.Soyoulearnthehistoryofenergyresource,youcandeeplyunderstandthesignificanceoftheenergyresourcecooperation.Thesecondpart,IwilltalkaboutthecurrentsituationaboutChinaenergyresource.Thelastpart,IwillexpressmysincereexpectationforthecooperationbetweenChinaandGermaninthefuture.Nowletusstartatthefirstpart

Firstly,energyisanimportantbasisaswellassafeguardforeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Chinaisoneofthelargestenergyproducersandconsumersintheworld.Overtheyears,inordertoeasethepressureofeconomicgrowthonenergysupply,theChinesegovernmenthasformulatedaseriesofencouragingpoliciesinenergyinvestment,energydevelopmentandapplication,inpricing,andinthecreditsystem.Aftercontinuousefforts,towardstheendof1990s,therewasasignificantshiftinChina’senergysupplyanddemand.Wesaidgoodbyetooverallenergyshortages.In201*,thenationalenergyoutputreached2.00billiontonesofstandardcoalunits.ofthemainsourcesofenergy,ourcoaloutputnumbertwointheworld,ourcrudeoilisnumberfiveandourelectricitynumbertwo.TheenergyindustryhasbecomeanimportantdrivingforceintheChineseeconomy.Whilstenergyoutputcontinuestogrowatafastpace,Chinapressesforwardwitheconomicrestructuring.Weareincreasingoureffortsintechnicaldevelopment.Weareworkingheadertosaveourresourcesandtoincreaseintegratedapplications.Aschinacontinuestoopentotheoutsideworld,theenergymarketisopeningupfaster.

Secondly,atpresent,theproblemwearefacingisstructural,andveryacute.Domesticoilsupplyisincreasingfallingbehinddemand.Importsareincreasingeveryyear.Theproportionofnaturalgasinourprimaryenergyconsumptionhasfallenwellbelowtheworldaverage.Thereisverylittlecleanandhighlyefficientenergy.Itdoesnotmeettherequirementsofenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalprotection.What’smore,theenergyindustrystillworkswithoutdatedtechnologyandequipment.Thereismuchroomforimprovementinsafeproductionpractices.Inthenexttenyears,orevenmore,Chineseeconomywillcontinuetogrowatabout7%perannum.Comprehensiveenergyandpowerconsumptionareexpectedtogrowat3%and6%respectively.

Thirdly,asoureconomycontinuestogrow,asstandardsoflivingcontinuetorise,asenvironmentalprotectionimproves,thedemandsforenergydevelopmentarereachinganewlevel.TheChinesegovernmentfacesamajorissue.Thatistoachievesustainableenergydevelopmentandtobalanceenergyproductionandconsumptionwithenvironmentandsociety.Tomeetthedemandforsustainablesocialandeconomicdevelopment,TheChinesegovernmentwillcontinuewithitspolicyofdevelopingenergyandatthesametimesavingit,withthesavingtakingpriority.Wewilltakeadvantageofourrichresources,optimizeourenergystructure,andimproveenergyefficiencyandenvironmentalprotection.Inaddition,duringthetenthfiveyearperiod,Chinawillrelyprimarilyoncoalandwillincreasetheuseofhighqualitycoal.Wewillreformlargescaleminesanddevelophighoutputandhighefficiencymines.Wewilldevelopcoalbedresourcesandincreaseoureffortsintheresearchanddevelopmentofcleancoaltechnology.Wewillworkonoilandgassimultaneously,speedingupourexploitationanduseofnaturalgas,increasingitsuseinourenergyconsumption.Weneedtopayattentiontowindenergy,solarenergy,geothermalenergy,andothernewandrenewableenergysources.Weareaimingtoquadrupletheannualexploitationofnewandrenewableenergysourcesby201*from3milliontonesofstandardcoalto13milliontonesofstandardcoal.Wewillimproveourabilitytosaveenergyandpromoteintegratedapplications.weaimtoreduceourunitconsumptionpertenthousandyuanGDPto2.2tonesofstandardscoalin201*.Thirdly,ChinaandtheEuropeanUnionhaveenjoyed20yearsofgoodrelationsintheenergyarea.Germanyhasworld-classtechnologyinthedevelopmentofnewenergyandenvironmentalprotection.WewelcomeGermanycompaniestoinvestinthedevelopmentandapplicationofenergysources,particularlytheapplicationofnewenergyresourcesinChina.Thereareawholerangeoflargest-scaleprojectssuchastheThreeGorgesPowerStation,WesternGasGoingEastandwesternElectricityGoingEast.TheywillcreatemoreopportunitiesforcooperationintheenergyfieldbetweenchinaandGermany.WewouldliketoworkwithGermany,tostrengthencooperationonthebasisofmanyyearsofjointefforts.Thankyouforlistening.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Closingspeech

Thesethreedaysconferencehasachievedtremendoussuccesses.Sixscientistsandscholarsdeliveredthespeechattheconference.Manypeoplesharetheirviewsfreelyatthegroupdiscussions,whichproceededinafriendlyandlivelyatmosphere.Ibenefitedgreatlybyattendingthisconference.Iwouldliketothankyouforattendingandtocongratulateyouonthefactthatwehavecompletedalloftheitemsonouragenda.

Atthispointoftime,onbehalfofChinaResourceCompany,letmeextentsinceregratitudetotheREMCompanyforyourassistanceanddedication.Withthefinancialandtechnologicalsupportofyourcompany,Ibelieveourcompanywillmakeagreatprogress.NewEnergyResourceCooperationConferencebetweenREMandChinaEnergyResourceCompanywillberememberedasashiningpageinthehistoryofourfriendship.

Atlast,thebestwishesallguestsgoodhealth.Now,Ideclaretheendingofthisconference.Thankyou.

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