初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題總結(jié)
初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題總結(jié)
一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1、概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…)。
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,也就是+s)。4、否定形式:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+sth;,此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don"t,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn"t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞(也就是doesn"t后面用動(dòng)詞原形)。5、一般疑問(wèn)句:(1)把be動(dòng)詞提前(放于句首);(2)用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。
二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1、概念:(1)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);(2)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime。3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):使用be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
4、否定形式:(1)主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+sth;(2)在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn"t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞.。
5、一般疑問(wèn)句:(1)was或were放于句首;(2)用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,atthistime,days,look.listen3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+doing+sth4、否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sth5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞提前(放句首)四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等(就是when后面的動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式)。3、基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+sth
4、否定形式:主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其他5、一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1、概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears。
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has+p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+sth4、否定形式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+sth5、一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has(放句首引導(dǎo))六、過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1、概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)。3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①肯定句:主語(yǔ)+had+p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+sth②否定句:主語(yǔ)+had+not+p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+sth③一般疑問(wèn)句:Had+主語(yǔ)+p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+sth
④特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞(when,what,which,who,whom,whose,why,how,where)+一般疑問(wèn)句六、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow。3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+do+sth(2)主語(yǔ)+will/shall+do+sth4、否定形式:(1)主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenotgoingtodo+sth;(2)主語(yǔ)+will/shallnotdo+sth5、一般疑問(wèn)句:(1)be放于句首;(2)will/shall提到句首。八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1、概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)。
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語(yǔ)+was/were+goingto+do+sth;(2)主語(yǔ)+would/should+do+sth
4、否定形式:(1)主語(yǔ)+was/were/not+goingto+do+sth;(2)主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:(1)was或were放于句首;(2)would/should提到句首。九、將來(lái)完成時(shí)
1、概念:在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):(1)bythetimeof;bytheendof+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(將來(lái));(2)bythetime+從句(將來(lái))3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+begoingto/will/shall+have+p.p(過(guò)去分詞)+sth十、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、概念:表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始,也可能仍在繼續(xù),并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段等。3、基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+doing+sth十一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
1、在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay.)
2、瞬間動(dòng)詞(也稱終止性動(dòng)詞:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy.)可用其他的表達(dá)方式:
①瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間+ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型中。例如:Hejoinedtheleaguetwoyearsago.②瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ),與一段時(shí)間連用。例如:Hehasbeenintheleaguefortwoyears.
③瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中,表示“自從……以來(lái)有……時(shí)間”的意思,主句一般用itis來(lái)代替Ithasbeen。例如:Itistwoyearssincehejoinedtheleague.
④瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”的句型中。例如:Twoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheleague.
十二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上學(xué)、上課)等。此短語(yǔ)可與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.十三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o,come,leave,start,arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:(1)Iamcoming,Mum!意為“我就來(lái),媽媽!”。
初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.lookat看
2.looklike看起來(lái)象
3.lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣4.havealook看一下
5.thesameas與……一樣6.atthesametime同時(shí)7.allthesame還要8.comeoutof從……出來(lái)9.comeon繼續(xù)10.comeout出版11.wouldliketo想要12.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)
13.lookfor尋找
14.helpsb.with幫助某人某事15.withthehelpof在……幫助下16.it’stimefor到了……的時(shí)間了17.giveback歸還18.giveup放棄19.puton穿上
20putup舉起;張貼21.putdown放下;寫下;批評(píng);奚落;貶損22.putaway拿走
23.putoff推遲,拖延
24.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事
25.bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到高興
26.whatabout/howabout……怎么樣?27.bedifferentfrom和……不同28.makefriendswith和……交朋友29.makethebed鋪床30.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤31.makemoney賺錢
32.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事33.makeupone’smind下定決心34.makefaces做鬼臉35.makefunof取笑36.dothecooking做飯
37.dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)
38.dowellin在……方面做的好39.dowith用……做40.getup起床41.getback回來(lái)
42.geton上車43.getoff下車
44.getmarried結(jié)婚
45.getdressed穿衣服
46.getonwellwith和……相處得好47.getin進(jìn)來(lái)
48.getintrouble陷入困境49.gettogether在一起50.getlost迷路
51.havedifficultiesindoing做……有困難
52.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)53.attimes有時(shí)
54.allthetime隨時(shí)
55.atthesametime同時(shí)
56.haveagoodtime玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快57.takeone’stime占用某人時(shí)間58.hopetodosth.希望做某事59.laughat嘲笑
60.smileat對(duì)……笑
61.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間62.tripover旅行64.agreewith同意
65.agreeto同意某人意見(jiàn)
66.helponeselfto/feedoneself自己取用食物
67.feedon喂養(yǎng)
68.hearsb.doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事69.takecare關(guān)心
70.takeback拿回,收回;取消;帶回去71.takeawalk散步72.takephotos照相
73.takeabus7乘7路公交車74.keep(on)doing繼續(xù)做75.keepupwith跟上,不落后
76.keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事77.abitofcold一點(diǎn)冷
78.ingoodhealth有好身體
79.begoodforone’shealth對(duì)某人健康有好處
80.keephealthy保持健康81.quitealot很多82.bytheway順便問(wèn)一下
83.inthisway這樣
84.onone’swayto在某人去……的路上85.beinaredT-shirt穿一件紅色T-恤86.befamousfor因……而著名
87.bemarriedto娶/嫁給某人88.attheendof在……最后89.atlast最后
90.bytheendof到……末了為止91.prefer…to比起……更喜歡……92.preferdancingtosingsing比起唱歌更喜歡跳舞
93.inthewestof在……西部
94.beontheeastof在……的東方(接壤)95.betothewestof在……的西方(不接壤)
96.stayup熬夜
97.stopdoing停止做
98.stoptodo停止去做
99.stop…fromdoing防止某人做某事100.getreadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備101.atfirst起初,剛開(kāi)始
102.atthebeginningof在……的開(kāi)始103.forthefirsttime第一次104.loseone’slife失去生命105.loseinterest失去興趣106.loseone’sjob失業(yè)107.makenoise發(fā)出噪音108.inalowvoice低聲說(shuō)
109.invitesb.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做某事110.feelinglikedoing想要做某事111.insteadof代替,而不是112.everyfourdays每四天113.lookover檢查114.lookaround環(huán)視
115.lookupinadictionary查字典116.lookout小心
117.takepartin參加
119.leavesb.byoneself留下某人一個(gè)人
120.leavesb.alone只留下某人121.turnon打開(kāi)
122.turnup(把……音量)調(diào)高
123.turnoff關(guān)掉
124.turndown(把……音量)調(diào)低125.teachoneself自學(xué)
126.helponeselfto自己取用127.loseoneselfin失去自我128.hurtoneself自己傷到自己129.saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)
130.toone’ssurprise讓某人感到驚奇的是
131.insurprise驚奇地
132.beamazedat對(duì)……感到驚奇133.beinsilence沉默,無(wú)語(yǔ)134.keepquiet保持安靜135.goondoing繼續(xù)做
136.goontodo繼續(xù)去做(原本未完成的)137.notsoas不如
138.getonwellwith與……相處得好139.beangrywith生氣
140.beangryat對(duì)某人生氣141.getintotrouble陷入困境142.getoutoftrouble逃離困境143.fallasleep入睡144.beasleep睡著了
145.fastasleep很快地入睡146.lookoutof向外看
147.getsth.outof把……拿出來(lái)148.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)
149.tellalie說(shuō)謊
150.setout出發(fā),開(kāi)始,裝飾,陳列,測(cè)定,宣布,移植,陳述
151.startout出發(fā),動(dòng)身152.setup設(shè)立,創(chuàng)立
153.comebacktolife重新生活154.cometoastop停一下156.usedto過(guò)去常常157.beusedto習(xí)慣于158.beusedas被用來(lái)做159.payfor為……付款160.inreturn作為報(bào)答
161.payattentionto注意,專注于162.beonavisitto在去……旅行的路上
163.nomatterwhat無(wú)論何事164.nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)165.nomatterhow無(wú)論如何
166.neither…nor既不……也不
167.notonly…butalso不單……而且168.either…or不是……就是169.beafraidof害怕……
170.leaveamessage留言
171.takeamessagefor為……留言172.goonwith把……進(jìn)行下去
173.prevent…fromdoing阻止某人做某事
174.searchsb.for向某人查詢信息175.searchtheinternetforinformation上網(wǎng)查詢
176.thinkof想起177.thinkover反復(fù)想178.thinkhighlyof尊重179.thenumberof……的數(shù)量180.anumberof大量的
181.warnsb.of警告某人關(guān)于
182.havenothingtodowith無(wú)事可做183.havesth.done已經(jīng)作完某事184.too…to太……而不能185.putsth.right正確放置186.fill...with充滿
187.befilledwith被……充滿188.befullof被……充滿
189.becoveredwith被……覆蓋190.pointto指向(遠(yuǎn))191.pointat指向(近)192.thanksto幸虧193.becauseof因?yàn)?94.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)
195.hearfrom收到……來(lái)信196.moreorless或多或少197.lessthan少于
198.moreandmore越來(lái)越多199.themore,thebetter越多越好200.400meterswide四百米寬201.100metreshigh一百米高202.millionsof幾百萬(wàn)的
203.increaseknowledge增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)204.increaseby增加
205.bytheendof201*到201*年為止206.wouldrather…than與其……不如
208.asmanyas像……一樣多
209.aslittleas50yuan像50元一樣少210.takeorder采取適當(dāng)手段去
211.receiveaninvitation收到邀請(qǐng)212.longbefore很久以前213.beforelong很久以后214.asif好象
215.eventhough即使
216.winthegame贏得比賽
217.beatsb.inthegame在比賽中贏得某人
218.realizeone’smistakes認(rèn)識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤219.carryoutaplan執(zhí)行計(jì)劃220.expecttodo期待去做
221.developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家222.developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家223.somanysheep如此多的羊224.somuchmilk如此多的牛奶225.atthemoment此刻226.leavefor動(dòng)身去某地227.comeupwith提出,想出228.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮229.forexample例如
230.winfirstprize贏得頭獎(jiǎng)231.go…onbusiness出差232.slowdown(使)慢下來(lái)233.acrowdof一片擁擠
234.beproudof以……為驕傲
235.improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境236.cometoone’sears在耳邊說(shuō)237.cleanandtidy整潔干凈的
238.makeacontributionto做出貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)
239.assoonaspossible盡快地240.arushtrip一次匆忙旅行241.takeataxi乘出租車242.typein打入,輸入(計(jì)算機(jī))243.doublerightclicks雙擊右鍵
244.one-trip/round-trip單程的/回程的
245.besurprisedwith對(duì)……感到驚訝246.allovertheworld全世界
247.tryoutone’sideas嘗試某人的主意248.attheageof12十二歲時(shí)249.bebasedon根據(jù),以……為基準(zhǔn)250.threequarters/threefourths四分之三
251.infuture/inthefuture今后/在未來(lái)
252.nextto在……旁邊
253.movetowards走向,接近
254.inafewyears’time在幾年之內(nèi)255.attherighttime在適當(dāng)時(shí)候256.acomputerfan一個(gè)電腦迷257.aspaceshipwithoutpeople無(wú)人飛船
258.makeatelephonecall打電話259.shutdown(把窗子等)放下關(guān)下,[機(jī)](使)機(jī)器等關(guān)閉,停車
260.atthebeginningof20thcentury二十世紀(jì)初
261.ausedcar一輛舊汽車
262.bebusydoing/with忙于做……
263.makeaplan做計(jì)劃
264.beexcitedabout因……而激動(dòng)265.bewornout被穿壞
266.inyoursize你的型號(hào)的(衣服等)267.tryon試穿,實(shí)驗(yàn)
268.makeadecision下決定
269.offermuchatalowprice低價(jià)優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)
270.dropoff離開(kāi),散去;死去271.inthemiddleof在……的中間272.indifferentsizesandshapes不同的型號(hào)和形狀
273.inahurry匆忙地
274.giveaninjection打針275.shoutat向……喊276.loseto輸給,敗于
277.bepleasedwith對(duì)……喜歡,滿意于278.asaresult結(jié)果
279.atthetopof在……的巔峰
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)(八大時(shí)態(tài)精講+習(xí)題+答案)
初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)全套精講
.1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):every,sometimes,at,onSunday
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3)表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái) ?/p>
注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
Idon"twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較:NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如:Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。二.構(gòu)成及變化
1、be動(dòng)詞的變化
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Whereismybike?2、行為動(dòng)詞的變化
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一,二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為do
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+don"t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedon"t.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如:Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為does
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如:Heswimswell.否定句:主語(yǔ)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Hedoesn’tswimwell..
一般疑問(wèn)句:Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Doesheswimwell?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn"t.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
三、第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則(只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中,動(dòng)詞才用三單式)(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:
runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.
(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes
1(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:
buyssays
2一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
1)在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday,anhourago,theotherday,in1982yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsagojustnow,等。
Wheredidyougojustnow?
2)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.3)句型:
Itistimeforsb.todosth"到時(shí)間了""該了"Itistimesb.didsth."時(shí)間已遲了""早該了"Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺(jué)了。Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺(jué)了。would(had)rathersb.didsth.表示"寧愿某人做某事"
I"dratheryoucametomorrow.
4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用過(guò)去時(shí),作試探性的詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求、建議等。Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以為你想要一些。
比較:一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)
Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)注意:用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。1)動(dòng)詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?
3usedto/beusedto
usedto+do:"過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。Motherusednottobesoforgetful.
Scarfusedtotakeawalk.(過(guò)去常常散步)
beusedto+doing:對(duì)已感到習(xí)慣,或"習(xí)慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.
Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)
2典型例題
----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It"s69568442.
A.didn"tB.couldn"tC.don"tD.can"t
答案A.本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但從語(yǔ)意上看出,在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。二、構(gòu)成及變化
1.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:
am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)
帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2.行為動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形.Ididn’twatchafilmlastSunday.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?
DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+以did開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?WhatdidyoudolastSunday?3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一、意義當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。時(shí)間標(biāo)志now,句前的look,listen
二、構(gòu)成:be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing(+其他)I’mdoingmyhomeworknow.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他.I’mnotdoingmyhomeworknow.一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?
Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他?Whatareyoudoingnow?三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing,
(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加ing,
如skate→skatingmake→makingdance→dancingwrite→writinghave→havingride→ridingcome→coming
(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè)元音字母,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:
3a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。
Wearewaitingforyou.
b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.
(說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)
SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.
c.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。
Theleavesareturningred.
It"sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。
Youarealwayschangingyourmind.典型例題
Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.
A.haslost,don"tfindB.ismissing,don"tfindC.haslost,haven"tfoundD.ismissing,haven"tfound.
答案D.前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),由于沒(méi)有找到,其影響仍然存在,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。9不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞1)事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.
Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞
Know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.3)瞬間動(dòng)詞
accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系動(dòng)詞
seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.
4過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)概念:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
2)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。
3)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,whileMybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.
WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.
4典型例題
1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.
A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí),when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性,"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)"提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.
read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意為"當(dāng)之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報(bào)紙時(shí),奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過(guò)去時(shí)),是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,如:fallsick。一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):
was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞否定句則在was/were后加一個(gè)not,疑問(wèn)句將was/were提前則可。如:Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.
→Hewasnotreadingabookat5:00yesterday.
→Washereadingabookat5:00yesterday?(Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.)→Whatwashedoingat5:00yesterday?
二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常和表示過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用。如:(just)then那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)atthis/thattime在這/那時(shí)yesterdayafternoon昨天下午
atnine在九點(diǎn)lastnight昨晚(at)thistimeyesterday在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候
但在不少情況下,沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)需要通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。①Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨晚九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,你在做什么?
②IwaswatchingTVathomeyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午正在家里看電視。③Theywereplayingfootballatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)谔咦闱颉?.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與thosedays,thewholemorning,from8:00to12:00lastnight等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。(1)From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale.從1983到1998年,他正在耶魯大學(xué)教書。(2)Theywerebuildingabridgelastwinter.去年冬天他們正在造一座橋。(3)Hewaswritingabookthosedays.那幾天他正在寫一本書
3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與頻度副詞alwaysforever,continually,constantly等連用時(shí)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,常常帶有埋怨、討厭、贊揚(yáng)或喜愛(ài)等情緒。⑴Mysisterwasalwaysforgettingthings.(表示埋怨)⑵Hewasalwayshelpingothers.(表示贊揚(yáng))4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,同樣,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用在間接引語(yǔ)中。
①LucyarrivedinBeijinglastFriday.ButshewasleavingforHongKongthenextmorning.上周五Lucy到達(dá)北京,但第二天早晨就要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀哿恕?/p>
②Sheaskedhimifhewascomingbackforlunch.她問(wèn)他午飯是否準(zhǔn)備回來(lái)吃。5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。(1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作。也5
就是說(shuō)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),只表示有過(guò)這件事;用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。①Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我寫了一封信。(信寫完了)Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在寫一封信。(信不一定寫完)②ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨天晚上孩子們看了電視。(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生了這件
事)
ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.昨晚孩子們都在看電視。(強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚看電視這一動(dòng)
作的持續(xù)性)
(2)表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。(3)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用,表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always,constantly,forever,continually等連用,表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù),常帶有感****彩。如:
Healwaysgotupatsix.他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。
Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他總是一心想到工作。
(4)有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí),但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如:Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。
Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議6.使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)
(1)動(dòng)詞hope,wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求,雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容,但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如:
Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?7下面幾種情況不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)而要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):(1).表示過(guò)去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如:
Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek.湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。(2).與always連用表示贊美,厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如:
Johnwasalwayscomingtoschoollate.約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。
LeiFengwasalwaysdoinggooddeedsforthepeople.雷鋒總是為人民做好事。(3)用來(lái)描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如:
Itwasadarknight.Thewindwasblowinghardandtherainwasfallingheavily.APLAmansuddenlyappearedontheriverbank.Hewantedtocrosstheriver.那是一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)刮得很厲害,雨下得很大,一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上,他想過(guò)河去。
(4)when作并列連詞,表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí),第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇見(jiàn)了他。
Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩,這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。(5)go,come,leave,start,arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。如:
IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.那天我正要去武漢。Shewascominglater.她隨后就來(lái)。
8過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣(只限于want,hope,wonder等動(dòng)詞),用以提出請(qǐng)求。如:Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Iwashopingyoucouldsendmehome.三、when,while的用法
6when和while與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有著密切的關(guān)系,他們作從屬連詞時(shí)都有“當(dāng)…….時(shí)候”之意,用法稍有不同:①when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。②when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是短暫性動(dòng)詞則用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間段之內(nèi)(長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),短動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí));如果主句和從句兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則全部用過(guò)③④
去進(jìn)行時(shí),這時(shí)when和while都可以用。when從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生;while和as從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作必須是和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。when和while兩個(gè)詞還可以用作并列連詞,但意思不同,when相當(dāng)于“在那時(shí)”,等于atthattime或justthen;而while則相當(dāng)于“而;卻;但是”;相當(dāng)于but,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。(這一點(diǎn)暫時(shí)可以不掌握)eg.⑴Iwasplayingcomputergameswhenmyfathergothome.=Whenmyfathergothome,Iwasplayingcomputergames.(2)Motherwascookingwhen/whileIwasdoingmyhomework.=When/WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,motherwascooking.
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)鞏固練習(xí):(聰明的你一定能全部做對(duì))1.Simon_____________(make)amodelplaneat8:00a.m.2.Peter______________(do)hishomeworkatsevenlastnight.3.They____________(watch)afootballmatchfrom7:00to9:00lastnight.4.He_____________(try)todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.5.Whatbook________you____________(read)whenI________(see)youatfouryesterdayafternoon?6.Whileshe__________(watch)TV,herson____________(play)outsidetheroom.7.It________(begin)torainwhilewe_____________(work)inthefield.
8.I________(do)myhomeworklastnightwhenthelight_______(go)out.{goout意為熄
滅}9.Isawyouinthereadingroomyesterday,Tom.Whatwereyoudoing?------Oh,I____________(read)somebooksonscience.10.Girls___________(dance)whileboys____________(sing)attheparty.11.---DidyouseeTimjustnow?
---Yes.He__________(fish)bytheriver.
12.Whentheteacher______(come)intotheclassroom,thestudents__________(laugh)loudly.5一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一、意義:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng);蛑貜(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
時(shí)間標(biāo)志:tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening
二.構(gòu)成及變化:
一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)
begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形:表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。
shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,沒(méi)有太多的計(jì)劃性,還用來(lái)表示意愿
7when+短/延while+延
⑴begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形
㈠肯定句主語(yǔ)+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份
MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語(yǔ)。㈡否定句主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份
Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。
㈢一般疑問(wèn)句Be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?
Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?No,heisn’t.不。㈣.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句?
WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春節(jié)你打算在哪過(guò)?
㈤.注意:begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go,come等表位移的動(dòng)詞,一般用該動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示。
如:He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去紐約.
⑵.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形
(在書面語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí),常用shall,在口語(yǔ)中,所有人稱都可以用will)1.肯定句主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我將給他寫信。
2.否定句主語(yǔ)+will/shall+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份
Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問(wèn)句will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份
Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞(Wh-)+一般疑問(wèn)句
Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來(lái)?
三、附:ShallI/we常用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),而問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意,或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng),常用Willyou?他們的回答比較靈活。1.Shallwegotothepark?肯定Sure,let’sgo.
否定No,let’sgotothecinema.
2.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.
否定I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.
四、時(shí)間標(biāo)志:tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening
1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will所代替。
will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.
Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式,表示將來(lái)。
a.主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。
Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。
c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事
Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.3)be+不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
8WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
注意:beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。5begoingto/will
用于條件句時(shí),begoingto表將來(lái)will表意愿
Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you"dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.
Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror6beto和begoingto
beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。
Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)I"mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排).7一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)
1)下列動(dòng)詞:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。這主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.
Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.2)倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,如:Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.
Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。
WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.I"llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.
4)在動(dòng)詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。
Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.
Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom..8用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)
意為:"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用詞為come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。I"mleavingtomorrow.
Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?6.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/goingto+do;would/should+do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not+goingto+do;would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。6.例句:HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthe
(1)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。would?s略為‘d。
(2)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。如:
Ididn"tknowifshewouldcome。Iwasn"tsurewhetherhewoulddoit。WangLeisaidthatshewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday。
9過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)也可以用“was(were)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示。如:
Ididn"tknowifshewasgoingtocome。WangLeisaidthatshewasgoingtovisitherunclenextSaterday。
7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
用法1:表示:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。標(biāo)志詞:already,yet,just,ever,never,before
用法2:表示:過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞:for,since,sinceago
基本結(jié)構(gòu):助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,其余人稱用have)
1)肯定式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞2)否定式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞
3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.(肯定)No,主語(yǔ)+haven"t/hasn"t.(否定)4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
例句1.過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到目前為止這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。
如:1)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我做完家庭作業(yè)了。(過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始做,到現(xiàn)在已完成)
2)Hehasalreadycome他已經(jīng)來(lái)了。(過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始離開(kāi)某地到這來(lái),現(xiàn)在已在這。)2.表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
如:1)IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了六年英語(yǔ)了。
(六年前開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ),一直學(xué)到現(xiàn)在,也可能繼續(xù)學(xué)也可能就此不學(xué)了。)2)IhavelivedinShenyangsince1990.我從1990年就在沈陽(yáng)住。
(從1990年開(kāi)始住在沈陽(yáng)一直住到現(xiàn)在,也可能繼續(xù)住也可能就此為止。)注意1)當(dāng)表示一段時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用for或since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)。
例如:I’veknownLiLifor4years.我認(rèn)識(shí)麗麗已經(jīng)4年了。
Ihaveworkedheresince8yearsago.自從8年前我就在這工作。注意2)當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有already或just時(shí),在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句時(shí),要把句中的already或just去掉,在句末加上yet.。
例如:Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.------Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.Hehasjustcome.Hehasn’tcomeyet?使用時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)
1.“have/hasgot”形式上是一種完成時(shí),但和have/has為同一意思“有”。
如:Haveyougotpen-friends?Yes,Ihave.
你有筆友嗎?是的,我有。
Hashegotalotofworktodo?No,hehasn’t.他有許多工作要做嗎?不,他沒(méi)有。
2.have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeento和have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別
have/hasgoneto去了,在去某地的路上或在某地,人還未回來(lái)have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò),人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了
have/hasbeenin已經(jīng)在,常與一段時(shí)間連用
如:HehasbeentoShenyangbefore.他以前曾去過(guò)沈陽(yáng)。
HehasbeeninShenyangfortenyears.他在沈陽(yáng)10年了。HashegonetoShenyang?他去沈陽(yáng)了嗎?
3.have/hasbeento常和once,twice,never,ever連用;have/hasgoneto則不可。
10例如:─HasTomeverbeentoParis?湯姆去過(guò)巴黎嗎?
─Yes,he’sbeenthereseveraltimes.是的,他去過(guò)好幾次了。─Wherehavetheygone?他們?nèi)ツ睦锪?
─They’vegonetoShenyang.他們?nèi)ド蜿?yáng)了。
4.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)”的句型中。
這類動(dòng)詞有:come,go,start,leave,die,buy,finish,join,borrow,stop等。但它們能夠用表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換句中的非延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞。
例如:arrive,come→behere,beinbuy→havebegin,start→beon;die→bedeadfinish,end→beovergoout→beoutjoin→beinborrow→keepfinish/end→beoverclose→beclosedleave,move→beaway;fallasleep→beasleep10比較過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1)過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。
2)過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
yesterday,lastweek,ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.
過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。舉例:
Isawthisfilmyesterday.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。)
Ihaveseenthisfilm.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)
Whydidyougetupsoearly?
(強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了。)Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?
(強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子,可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)
ShehasreturnedfromParis.她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。Shereturnedyesterday.她是昨天回來(lái)了。
HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))
HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))
HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.
11(三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為。)
Ihavefinishedmyhomeworknow.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?---He"salreadybeensentfor.
句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday,last,week,in1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.(對(duì))Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型
1)Itisthefirst/secondtime.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.
2)Thisisthethat結(jié)構(gòu),that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).ThisisthebestfilmthatI"ve(ever)seen.這是我看過(guò)的最好的電影。
Thisisthefirsttime(that)I"veheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽(tīng)他唱歌。典型例題
(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。
(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?---No,it"sthefirsttimeI___here.
A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome
答案D.ever意為曾經(jīng)或無(wú)論何時(shí),反意詞為never,此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。ThisisthelargestfishIhaveeverseen.Itis/wasthefirsttime+that-clause的句型中,從句要用完成時(shí)。注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。
(錯(cuò))Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.
(對(duì))Ihaven"treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.
8過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行
為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+done.4.否定形式:had+not+done.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。
6.例句:Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks
2)用法
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.b.狀語(yǔ)從句
在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
12Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.
c.表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本,未能"
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn"t.
3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.典型例題
Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.
A.hadwritten,leftB,werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft答案D."把書忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書"這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn),表示在"同學(xué)們正忙于"這一背景下,when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此
前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
注意:hadnowhen還沒(méi)等就hadnosoonerthan剛就
Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.
其他關(guān)于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
.1用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but等連詞時(shí),多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.
MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.
2)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.
3)敘述歷史事實(shí),可不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,條件句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
When,while,before,after,till,once,assoonas,solongas,bythetime,if,incase(that),unless,evenif,whether,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,immediately
HeisgoingtovisitherauntthedayhearrivesinBeijing.他一到北京,就去看他姨媽。典型例題
(1)Hesaidhe________meapresentunlessI_______indoingtheexperiment.
A.hadnotgiven;hadnotsucceededB.wouldnotgive;succeed
C.willnotgive;succeedD.wouldnotgive;willsucceed.
答案B.在時(shí)間,條件或讓步主語(yǔ)從句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。本題有Hesaid,故為過(guò)去式。主句用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B.此處用一般過(guò)去式代替了過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。(2)表示現(xiàn)在已安排好的未來(lái)事項(xiàng),行程等活動(dòng)。
Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物館明天10點(diǎn)開(kāi)門。(實(shí)際上每天如此。)3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替過(guò)去時(shí)1)"書上說(shuō)","報(bào)紙上說(shuō)"等。
Thenewspapersaysthatit"sgoingtobecoldtomorrow.報(bào)紙上說(shuō)明天會(huì)很冷的。
132)敘述往事,使其生動(dòng)。
Napoleon"sarmynowadvancesandthegreatbattlebegins.4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí)
1)有些動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí):
hear,tell,learn,write,understand,forget,know,find,say,remember.Ihear(=haveheard)hewillgotoLondon.
Iforget(=haveforgotten)howoldheis.
2)句型"Itissince"代替"Ithasbeensince"3)Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmet.5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)句型:Herecomes;TheregoesLook,herecomesMr.Li.6現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
1)表示即將發(fā)生的或預(yù)定中計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)。
Areyoustayingwithusthisweekend?這周和我們一起度周末嗎?Weareleavingsoon.我們馬上就走。
2)漸變動(dòng)詞,如:get,run,grow,become,begin及die。Heisdying.7時(shí)態(tài)一致
1)如果從句所敘述的為真理或不變的事實(shí),則永遠(yuǎn)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Atthattime,peopledidnotknowthattheearthmoves.
Hetoldmelastweekthatheiseighteen.
2)賓語(yǔ)從句中的助動(dòng)詞ought,need,must,dare時(shí)態(tài)是不變的。HethoughtthatIneednottellyouthetruth.8時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)every,sometimes,at,onSunday,
一般過(guò)去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow一般將來(lái)時(shí)next,tomorrow,in+時(shí)間,
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,recently
過(guò)去完成時(shí)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlasteveningwhen,while
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,intwodays,tomorrowevening
動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)50題
()1.There_______nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.---Whosingsbestinyourclass?---Jenny_______.A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone
()3.---_____theyounggirl_____theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?---Yes,shedoes.
A.Does;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps
14()4.---CanIgotoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got()5.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?
---Sheoften_______herhomework,butontheeveningofMarch12she_______TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;waswatching()6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth_______aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()7.Ifhe_______harder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied()8.---Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.
---Iwon’t.Assoonashe_______,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
()9.---Doyoulikethissilkdress?---Yes,Ido.It_______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt()10.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI_______knowyou_______here.
A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were()11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He_______alotoffamousnovels.
A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite
()12.---Yourtelephonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.---It’s2567321.
A.can’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.didn’t
()13.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We_______withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends()14.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?---He_______acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.
A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives
()15.Jane_______anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
()16.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.---Why?Butshe_______meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold
()17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_______.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left()18.---Keepquiet,please.They_______ameeting.---Sorry.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad()19.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Where_______he_______?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go()20.Frank_______toseehisgrandmaifhe_______freetomorrow.
A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe()21.There_______atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is()22.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?
---Sorry,Ican’t.I_______myshirts.
A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing()23.Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.I_______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithout
15me.
A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited()24.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft()25.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishanging
C.hungD.willhang
()26.---_______you_______TVatthemoment?---No,youcanturnitoff.
A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.Have;watched()27.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he_______abookatthatmoment.
A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.hadjustread()28.MrSmith_______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting()29.---Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,Iamsorry.I_______dinneratmyfriend’shome.
A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad()30.---DoyouknowMissWang?
---Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthattime.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.hadworked()31.MrWhite_______thenewspaper,whilehisdaughter_______TV.A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watched
C.wasreading;waswatchingD.
read;watched
()32.---I_______youatthemeeting.Why?---Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn’tsee
()33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_______aboutthenewfilm.
A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks()34.The201*AthensOlympicGames_______onAugust13.
A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted()35.Hurryup!Theplay_______fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began()36.---MayIspeaktoMrSmith?---Sorry,he_______Australia.Buthe_______intwodays.
A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbeback
C.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesn’tcomeback()37.Ican’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI______myticket.A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing
()38.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?---Itisverynice.I_______ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
()39.We_______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We_______itforfiveyearsuptonow.A.began;learnedB.begin;havelearnedC.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned
()40.---Whatanicebike!Howlong_______you_______it?---Justtwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;having()41.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.
16A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
()42.---I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen()43.---_______mydictionaryanywhere?---Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee()44.---Ihaven’theardfromLiJunforalongtime.---Whatdoyouthink_______tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.hadhappened()45.---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming()46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_______officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft()47.---Howlong_______yourfather_______theParty?---Formorethantwentyyears.A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join
()48.MrsSmith_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.
A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came()49.DoyouknowBettyverywell?Yes,sheandI_____friendssincewemetinGuangzhoulastsummer.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned()50.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe____theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisitKey:
1-5DCABC6-10DBCBC11-15ADBBC16-20BDCBC21-25BDCAB26-30BCDCA31-35CDBCA36-40BABDC41-45BDACB46-50BCDCA
17友情提示:本文中關(guān)于《初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題總結(jié)》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題總結(jié):該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。
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