牛津小學英語語法歸納

牛津小學英語語法歸納201*.5

1．不可數名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數名詞都默認為單數，所以總是用is或者was；不要根據some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導。)

2．不規(guī)則名詞復數：man---men,woman---women,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomen,

mouse---micechild---childrenfoot---feet,.tooth---teethfish---fish,people---people,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese

3．動詞/介詞+賓格（me/us/you/him/her/them/it）

4.形容詞性物主代詞（my/our/your/his/her/their/its）后面必須要跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞(mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its)后面不要跟名詞。5.比較級+than/,AorB?as+原級astoo/very+原級6．形容詞一般形容事物（形容詞見知識集錦65頁）副詞一般形容動詞（副詞見知識集錦66頁）

7．序數詞前一定要加“the”,序數詞一般用于：

①日期【the號（序數詞）of月】②【第幾】③【名次】8．助動詞（do/does/did）+動詞原形to+動詞原形情態(tài)動詞（can/may/must/should/would/shall）+動詞原形

①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek9.表示時間②on+具體某一天（幾月幾日）/某個假期（Day）

③at+具體某點時間、某個假期（Festival）/theweekend

①instreet

10.表示方位②onroad/left/right

③atthecrossing/stop/某個具體的地點

11.①inthetree(不是樹上長出來的)12.playthe+樂器13.wantto＋動詞原形

②onthetree(樹上原來自己長出來的)play+球類運動wouldliketo+動詞原形

14.表示時間：①ago(以前)later(以后)15.begoodat名詞原形

②before(在以前)after(在以后)動詞+ing

16.like+名詞復數17.with長在身上的，拿在手里的18.ontheplate在盤子里

動詞＋ingin穿在身上的19.touchwith用觸摸

20.feel+感覺感覺21.intheclassroom在教室里I’vegot+病、物體我得了，我有inclass在課堂上

24.thesame+名詞單數25.分≤30分分past小時半個小時＝30分＝half

different+名詞復數分30分60－分to小時＋11刻＝15分＝aquarter

26.open/close+直接可以打開得物體27.It’stimeto+動詞原形28.lookfor尋找（強調過程）

turnon/turnoff+開關、電器for+名詞find找到（強調結果）

29.watchTV/cartoons/race/game/match觀看（電視/卡通/比賽）30.takeoff脫下see看到（人物/物體）puton穿上lookfor尋找/looklike看起來像/lookafter照看，照顧/lookat看

31．Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。（Therebe結構一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個主語后面。）

some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。

★（希望得到肯定回答的時候some不變，如：CanIhavesome?和Wouldyoulikesome?）and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。

32．動詞+ing的幾種情況:①like+動詞ing②be+動詞ing③begoodat+動詞ing

④go+動詞ing⑤NO+動詞ing⑥hobbyis/hobbiesare+動詞ing

33.excited形容人34.想要成為wanttobe35.thesame+單數exciting形容事物(場面)wouldliketobedifferent+復數36．Wherewereyou?----Iwas.37.比較人用“who”開頭

Wewere.比較物用“whose”開頭（①xxx’s+名詞②形物＋名詞③名物）

38．時態(tài)

1.一般現在時（關鍵詞：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期＋s）

①非第三人稱單數（I、We、you、they）＋動詞原形助動詞用do②第三人稱單數（He、she、it）＋(動詞＋s)助動詞用does

2.現在進行時（關鍵詞：now/look/listen）★構成形式：主語+be動詞+動詞的ing形式+其他

★注意：千萬不要忘了一定得有be動詞

3.一般過去時（關鍵詞：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,last,yesterday,this

morning,ago）★構成形式：主語+動詞過去式（一般＋ed）+其他

過去式的助動詞都用“did”

★注意：沒有be動詞的否定句和疑問句中，用didn’t否定和用did提問后，動詞一定要用原形。4.一般將來時（關鍵詞：tomorrow、nextday/week,/month/year/…、soon、atonce、thisafternoon/evening/

thedayaftertomorrow（后天）/tomorrow…等）

★構成形式：（1）主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他。（2）主語+will+動詞原形+其他。

39.alotof/lotsof/many/some/all/any/different/like/howmany+可數名詞復數(名詞+s)

40.含有“to”的一些固定詞組：①goto去②getto(the)到達③begoingto(the)將要去④wantto想要⑤thewayto去的路⑥wouldliketo想要⑦begladto高興⑧howto怎樣

41．含有about的一些固定詞組：①talktoabout和談論

②tellabout告訴關于③knowabout知道關于④whatabout＝howabout怎么樣⑤asksomequestionsabout問一些關于的問題

42．Whatareyougoingtodo?你將要去做社么?Whereareyougoing?你去哪？39．特殊疑問詞單詞When/whattimewhowhosewherewhichwhywhat

意思什么時間誰誰的在哪里哪一個為什么什么用法問時間問人問主人問地點問選擇問原因問東西2

回答

whatcolourwhataboutwhatdaywhatdatewhatforhowhowoldhowmanyhowmuchhowabouthowfar什么顏色怎么樣星期幾什么日期為何目的怎么樣多大多少多少怎么樣多遠問顏色問意見問星期問具體日期問目的問情況問年齡問數量問價錢問意見問路程10.sister姐；妹11.grandma奶奶12grandpa爺爺13.parents父母

14.grandparents祖父母昆蟲insect18.ant螞蟻19.bee蜜蜂20.butterfly蝴蝶21.cricket蟋蟀22grasshopper蚱蜢23.cicada蟬

24.dragonfly蜻蜓25.firefly螢火蟲地點

1.zoo動物園2.cinema電影院3.supermarket超市4.theGreatWall長城5.park公園6.station車站7.library圖書館8.theatre劇院9.hospital醫(yī)院10airport飛機場

11.shop商店12.garden花園ball球類1.football足球2.volleybal排球3.baseball棒球4.basketball籃球5.tabletennis乒乓球樂器

1.piano鋼琴2.guitar吉他3.violin小提琴4.accordion手風琴運動

1swimming游泳2.fishing釣魚3.running跑步4.jogging慢跑5.climbing爬山6.skating滑冰7.skiing滑雪8.rowing劃船

一些單詞歸類：2.spuare正方形月份3.diamond菱形January一月4.rectangle長方形February二月5triangle三角形March三月6.star星形April四月疾病May五月headache頭痛June六月cough咳嗽July七月fever發(fā)燒August八月cold感冒September九月toothache牙痛October十月earache耳痛November十一月backache背痛December十二月stomachache胃痛星期稱呼Monday星期一1.grandfather祖父、Tuesday星期二2.grandmother祖母Wednesday星期三3.father父親Thursday,星期四4.mother.母親Friday星期五5uncle叔.伯.舅Sunday星期六6.aunt姨.嬸.舅母Saturday星期日7.son兒子形狀8.daughter女兒

1.circle圓

9.brother兄；弟

4.問路的問法：

鋪墊：Idon’tknowtheway.

I’mnewhere,Iwanttogoto.Canyoushowmethewayto…?Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?

HowcanIgetthere?/HowcanIgetto…?Where"s…?/Whichisthewayto…?

3

Istherea…nearhere?回答：

It’soverthere./It’snearthe…Godownthestreet./

It’son…Road./It’sin…Street./

YoucantakebusNo….andgetoffatthe…stop.Goalong…Road,turnright/leftat…Road.

Thengoalong…Road.Theplaceisonyourright/lef

路程問答法：Howfarisitfromhere?It’sabout…metres/kilometresaway.

It’sabout…minutes’walkfromhere.

打電話：Hello,isthatxxx?你好，你是xxx嗎？

Hello,thisisxxx(speaking).你好，我是xxx./Thisisxxxspeaking.xxxisnothere,thisisxxx(speaking).Xxx不在，我是xxx.

談論生日：When’sxxx’birthday？Xxx的生日在社么時候？It’sin+月份/It’son+具體幾月幾日.

Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?你想要社么作為生日禮物？I’dlike.我想要。

Didyoulast?你去年生日？

談論節(jié)日：When’s(節(jié)日)?It’sin(月份)./It’son(幾月幾日).

Whatdoyou(people)usuallydoon/at?I/Theyusually+動詞原形.Whatdoeshe/she/itusuallydoon/at?he/she/itusually+(動詞+s).Didyou/he/she/itlast?

季節(jié)：When’s(季節(jié))?comesfromto.What’stheweatherlikein(季節(jié))?

★It’s+天氣情況(rainy/snowy/windy/hot/warm/cool/cold/foggy)?★Itoften+動詞(rains/snows/winds).

Isitoften+天氣情況(rainy/snowy/windy/hot/warm/cool/cold/foggy)?Doesitoften+動詞(rain/snow/wind)

1、國家國旗（flag）Country國家五星紅旗米字旗三條旗太陽旗星條旗星米旗2。節(jié)日China中國France法國Japan日本Language語言People人Chinese漢語/中文Chinese中國人French法語French法國人City城市/capital首都Beijing北京（大熊貓panda）Paris巴黎(埃菲爾鐵塔)首都:Washington華盛頓/城市:NewYork紐約(自由女神像)Australia澳大利亞English英語Australian澳大利亞人首都:canberra堪培拉城市:Sydney悉尼(考拉和袋鼠）UK/England英國；English英語English/British英國人London倫敦(大本鐘bigben)Japanese日語Japanese日本人；Tokyo東京。櫻花和富士山USA/America美國English英語American美國人/美國的festival節(jié)日SpringFestivalWomen’sDay婦女節(jié)Easter復活節(jié)時間人們的活動NewYear’sDay元旦onthe1stofJanuary在1月1日春節(jié)inJanuaryorFebruary在1月或2月ontheeighthofMarch在3月8日InMarchorApril在3月或4月visittheirrelativesandfriendseatalotofdeliciousfoodmakeEastereggs做復活蛋

MayDay五一勞動節(jié)DragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)，端午節(jié)Children’sDay兒童節(jié)Teachers’Day教師節(jié)Mid-AutumnHalloween萬圣節(jié)Christmas(Day)中秋節(jié)Festivalonthe1stofMay在5月1日inMayorJune在5月或6月1、eatricedumplings吃粽子/團子/餃子2、watchdragonboatraces看龍舟比賽onthe1stofJune在6月1日onthe10thofSeptember在9月10日InSeptemberorOctoberonthe1stofOctober在10月1日onthe31stofOctober在10月31日onthe25thofDecember1eatmooncakes吃月餅2watchthemoon賞月1．makepumpkinlanterns2、dressupincostumesNationalDay國慶節(jié)圣誕日，圣誕節(jié)在12月25日3.季節(jié)Sping（3－5）Summer（6－8）June,---AugusthotsunnyAutumn（911）September---NovembercoolwindyWinter(122)December--Februarycoldsonwy時間March---May天氣warmrainy活動gorowing/fishinggoswimminggocamping,goonanmakesnowmen,goflykiteseatwatermelonsouting,goclimbingskating/skiing,putonwarmclothes春城：昆明（kunming）冰城：哈爾濱（harbin）日光成：拉薩（lasa）

火爐：廣州（guangzhou）澳大利亞（Australia）季節(jié)正好和我們相反，白天黑夜一樣,

美國和我們國家的白天黑夜正好相反

擴展閱讀：牛津小學英語語法點匯總)

語法及練習1be動詞

Be動詞的用法：

(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復數全用are。(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

(3)一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰當的be動詞填空。

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.

語法及練習2人稱代詞和物主代詞

人稱代詞和物主代詞

1．人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。

2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。

Iyouhishersitweyourthem二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)

語法及練習3名詞復數和動詞三單

一、名詞復數規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復數：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數。

I_________him_________this_______her______watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______people________二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies練習:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數。

drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______

語法及練習4一般現在時

一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹一般現在時的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。

2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成

1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。

2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。

當主語為第三人稱單數(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don"t(doesn"t)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon"tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn"t構成否定句。如：Hedoesn"toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。

如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。

如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現在時用法專練:

一、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)

________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

語法及練習5現在進行時

現在進行時

1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。

2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

語法及練習6將來時

將來時一、概念：

表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。

1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.

7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?

15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.

語法及練習7一般過去時

一般過去時

1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：

⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動詞的過去時練習

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.

3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉換。

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。

1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。

___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。

___________________________________________________________3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。

___________________________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習

一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。

1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉換。

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。

1.格林先生去年住在中國。

________________________________________________________2.昨天我們參觀了農場。

________________________________________________________3.他剛才在找他的手機。

________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習（1）

一、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。

1.我們上周五看了一部電影。

_________________________________________________________2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。

_________________________________________________________3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。

_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。

_________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習

一、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英。

1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。

_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

_________________________________________________________

語法及練習8Therebe句型與have,has

Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數，be動詞用is;主語是復數，be動詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、therebe句型的否定句在be動詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。

4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：Howmany+名詞復數+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：What’s+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.

4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?

8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?

10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.

12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.

17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.

19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.

6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.

8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?

16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.

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