八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第三單元詞組總結(jié)

初二英語下學(xué)期第三單元詞組總結(jié)

1.begoingtoBeijing將去北京2.goskateboarding去滑滑板3.gocamping去野營(yíng)4.gohiking去爬山5.goswimming去游泳6.gofishing去釣魚7.gosightseeing去觀光旅行8.gobikeriding去騎車旅行9.babysitting///planning照顧計(jì)劃10.relaxing///relaxed放松11.spendtwohoursreadingthisbook用兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書12.spendtwohoursonthisbook用兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀這本書13.spendtwodollarsbuyingthisbook花2美元買這本書14.spendtwodollarsonthisbook花2美元買這本書15.avacationplan一個(gè)假期計(jì)劃16.plantoplaybasketball計(jì)劃去打籃球17.soundnice/great聽起來不錯(cuò)

18.soundlikeagoodidea聽起來像個(gè)好主意19.gotoTibet去西藏

20.getbacktoschool///returntoschool回到學(xué)校21.leaveforBeijing離開北京22.sendabooktome///sentmeabook給我一本書

23.showyourphototome///showmeyourphoto給我看你的照片24.howfarisitfromAtoBA到B之間有多遠(yuǎn)25.howsoonwillyougobacktoChina你多久以后回中國

26.sound/look/feel/smell/taste/touch聽看感覺聞嘗摸（感官動(dòng)詞）27.get/become/turn變得。。。

28.keep/stay/remain表示維持狀態(tài)29.whatisitthere那怎么樣30.how’stheweather///what’stheweatherlike天氣怎么樣31.south///north//east///west南北東西32.afewquestions一點(diǎn)問題33.befamousfor///befamousas因?yàn)�。。。而出名作為。。而出�?4.thinkabout///thinkof///thinkover想過想起深思熟慮

35.decidetodosomething///decideonsomething下決心做某事最終決定做某事36.decide-decision決心（動(dòng)詞名詞）37.somethingspecial一些特色38.somethingtoeat一些吃的39.somethingelse其他東西40.leave=goaway離開

41.relaxing///exciting放松激動(dòng)人心42.finishdoing做完。。。

43.forgetdoingsomething///forgettodosomething忘記做過某事忘記去做某事44.takeavacation=goforavacation度假

45.It’sagoodplacetodosomething是一個(gè)做。。。的好地方46.hopetodo希望。。。

47.asksomebody(not)todosomething讓某人（不）做某事

48.spend-spent-spent度過（原型-過去式-過去分詞）49.plan-planned計(jì)劃

50.helpsomebody(to)dosomething幫助某人做某事

擴(kuò)展閱讀：八年級(jí)英語第三單元短語

八年級(jí)英語上第三單元I.【重要詞匯概覽】

◆moreadv.(比......)更，更多的，更大的(構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí))

◆thanconj.比◆calmadj.(心情)鎮(zhèn)靜的，無憂慮的◆wildadj.鹵莽的，輕率的◆better較好的，更好的◆loudly大聲得，喧鬧地◆quietly安靜地，輕聲地

◆popularadj.受歡迎的，流行的，◆hard-working工作努力地，辛勤地◆laughv.笑，發(fā)笑◆oppositeadj.對(duì)立的，相反的◆viewn.觀點(diǎn)，想法，態(tài)度◆interestn.興趣，愛好◆thoughconj.雖然，既然，縱然◆outgoing(外向的，愛交際的）◆Competition比賽◆fantastic好極了，◆Which哪一個(gè)win贏得II.【重要詞組概覽】

◆begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，善于，在......做得好◆twinsister雙胞胎姐妹◆insomeways在某些方面◆lookthesame看上去一樣◆lookdifferent看上去不同◆enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事◆morethan多于，超過◆between...and...在......和......之間◆as...as...和......一樣◆lotsof=alotof許多,大量的◆alittle一點(diǎn)兒(修飾比較級(jí),表示"更......一點(diǎn)兒")◆thesameas和......相同◆makesb.dosth.使某人做某事◆liketodosth.喜歡做某事◆beimportantforsb.對(duì)某人重要◆bedifferentfrom和......不同◆stayathome呆在家里aslongas只要，既然thesameas與....相同infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。◆.moreoutgoing比較外向◆want/plantodosth.意欲，企圖◆.asyoucansee正如你所看到的◆.careabout關(guān)心，介意◆.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，◆.theylookdifferent他們看起來不同◆.quitethesame完全一樣◆.allthesame還是，同樣應(yīng)……◆.looklike看起來像…..一樣，而looksame看起來很像◆.gotolotsofparties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=oftengototheparty

◆.alittletaller高一點(diǎn)◆.takesth.fromsth.從某處拿/取出某物◆.makealistof列出清單◆.ispopularinschool在學(xué)校受歡迎◆.isgoodatsports擅長(zhǎng)體育◆.makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑

◆.that’snotveryimportantforme那對(duì)我來說并不重要(beimportantforsb.)◆.putup舉起，抬起，掛起，puton穿上，戴上，上演（戲�。�；putdown=writedown=copydown寫下來；putout伸出，撲滅；putaway收起來，收好；putoff推遲；putone’sheartinto…全神貫注于……,全身心投入……◆.aweekendteacher周末教師

◆.begoodwithchildren善于與孩子相處

◆.havegoodgrades成績(jī)出色\\getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)◆.enjoytellingjokes喜歡講笑話34.can’tstoptalking不能停止講話◆.inone’sfreetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間

◆.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）……其中之一◆.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…◆.be/feelsorryforsb.為某事感到同情或難受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；

besorry+tosee/hear聽到或看到某種情況很不安或難過；saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

◆.beginwith從……開始◆.nextto在……旁邊，緊靠……◆.befamousfor因…..而著名，因……而廣為人知；befamousas作為……而知名◆.alltogether總計(jì)，總共

◆.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事，

第六單元Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

SectionA

短語：aphotoof,lookthesame,lookdifferent,enjoydoing,incommon,thesameas

一、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記

1.yourlastletter_________________________2.正如你所看到的_________________________3.insomeways_________________________4.看起來一樣_________________________5.lookdifferent_________________________6.超出_________________________

7.makesbdosth______________________8.擅長(zhǎng)做某事,在某方面做的好________________9.和---一樣_________________________和---不一樣_________________________

10.mostofthekids_________________________二、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)按要求改寫下列句子。

1.Samisthin.Jimisfat.(用比較級(jí)合并)_______________________________2.IlikewatchingTV.HelikeswatchingTV,too.(合并)______________________3.HehasshorterhairthanSam.(一般疑問句)______________________________4.Ithinkthisbookisnotasinterestingasthatone.(同義句)____________________5.Thisyellowcoatischeaperthanthatblueone.(同義句)____________________知識(shí)要點(diǎn):形容詞的用法與級(jí)別

1)形容詞的作用

形容詞在句子中一般充當(dāng)表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(表語)

Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.(定語)Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.(賓語補(bǔ)足語)

2)形容詞的級(jí)別

形容詞有三種級(jí)別，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，當(dāng)討論的對(duì)象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。

在形容詞原級(jí)后面加上er就成為比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)后加上est就成為最高級(jí)。一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est，詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st，重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est，如：

longlongerlongest，nicenicernicestbigbiggerbiggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydirtierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上more，最高級(jí)應(yīng)在前面加上most，如：

importantmoreimportantmostimportant，difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult。

有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律，如：

good/wellbetterbest，bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost，littlelessleast，

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。

形容詞的比較級(jí)句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or，如：TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.

Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?英語和數(shù)學(xué),哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要?

形容詞的最高級(jí)前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the，句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍，如：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

長(zhǎng)江是中國最長(zhǎng)的河流.

Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.

第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.

兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，如果只說明兩者相同或不同，則可使用as...as...句型，否定句為notas(so)...as...句型，這里形容詞仍使用原級(jí)，如：Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.

Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.典型例題：

1.Theclassroomis______clean_______itwasyesterday.Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;asB.so;asC.notso;asD.more;than

解析：本題句意為：---教室不如昨天干凈。----對(duì)不起，我忘記打掃了。根據(jù)句

意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一樣干凈”，不符合答句要求，故選

2.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus______happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel

解析：在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，使役動(dòng)詞（如make,let,have）后面的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to

要省略；在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，使役動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to不能省略。故選一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Myfriendisvery.A.smarterB.smartC.moresmarterD.moresmart2.HeismoreinterestedinEnglishthanhisbrother.A.littleB.alotC.moreD.very3.Myparentsquiteathletic.A.bothareB.arebothC.areallD.allare4.Ilikemakingfriends,Iamalittlequiet.A.butB.althoughC.soD.however

5.Hollylikestodothesamethings.A.likesmeB.asmeC.asIdo二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

D.BandC

1.Whois____________(heavy),WangLinorLinTao?2.MrGreenis____________(serious)thanMrBrown.3.Thesunis____________(big)thantheearth.4.Unit4is____________(difficult)thanUnit5.

5.Mymotheris____________(young)thanyourmotheris.三、完成句子

1.他多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。

How__________doeshevisithisgrandparents?

He__________hisgrandparents________or______________amonth.2.我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。

Mysisteristhe____________________me.Weareboth__________.3.我們應(yīng)該每天打掃教室。

Weshould__________our__________everyday.4.小明擅長(zhǎng)游泳．

XiaoMingis______________________________.5.你看上去和你的妹妹長(zhǎng)得一樣．你們是雙胞胎嗎？

Youandyoursister______________________________.Areyoutwins?四、短文填空

TracyandMarieareinthesameschool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theyhavealotoffriends,too.Theyareveryp___________(1)intheschool.Insomewaystheylookthes___________(2)，andinsomewaystheylookd___________(3)．Sometimestheyhavedifferentv___________(4)andi___________(5)．Theyarebothgoodatp___________(6)basketball，althoughMarieismorea___________(7)thanTracy.Tracyisquieter,butMarieismoreo___________(8)．Tracyismoreserious，butMarieisf___________(9)，shealwaysmakesusl___________(10)．語法練習(xí)

1.Mysisteris______moreoutgoingthanme.A.moreB.mostC.alittle

D.littleD.bothhas

2.LiMingandLinTao______blackeyes.A.hasB.havebothC.bothhave3.Johnis______thanPeter.

A.funnierB.funC.funnyD.morefunny4.I______aprimaryschoolstudenttwoyearsago.A.amB.wasC.beD.were5.Helikestodothesamethings_______me.A.inB.onC.likeD.as中考鏈接

1.LiLei’sparents______doctors.(煙臺(tái)201*)A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare2.Anelephantis______thanatiger.（德州201*）A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier

3.Heisnotas______ashisyoungerbrother.(臨沂201*)A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest4.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.(江蘇201*)

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer5.Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?(徐州201*)A.bestB.goodC.well快樂閱讀

TomandMikeweregoodfriends.Sometimestheywerekindtoeachother,sometimestheywerenot.Butalloftheirclassmatessaidtheywerelikebrothers.Onedaytheywentoutforawalktogether.Atnoontheywereveryhungryandtheywentintoarestauranttohavelunch.Thewaitercameuptothemandasked，"WhatcanIdoforyou?"

"Pleasebringustwoapplesfirst.”saidTom.

Whenthewaiterputtwoapplesonthetable，Miketookthebiggeroneatonce.Tomgotangry，

“Youareimpolite，Mike.Whydon’tyoutakethesmallerone?"Tomsaid.“ButIamright.”saidMikewithasmile，“ifIletyoutakefirst,whichonewillyouchoose?"

“OfcourseI’11takethesmallerone."saidTom.

“Yes.”Mikesaid，“Ifyoutakethesmallerone，thebiggeronewillstillbemine.Don’tyouthinkso?"

6

D.better“Oh！"Tomcouldn’tanswer.1.TomandMikewere______

A.alwayskindtoeachotherC.dearbrothers

B.sometimeskindtoeachotherD.friendsofdifferentschool

2.Mikethoughtonlyabout＿_(dá)_____whentheywerehavinglunch.A.himselfB.TomC.hisparentsD.hisfriends3.Thewaitergavethem＿_(dá)_____A.twoeggsB.twoapplesC.threeorangesD.somemilk4.Tomtookthe_______apple.A.betterB.biggerC.smallerD.worse5.Whotooktheapplefirst?______A.MikeB.TomC.BothTomandMikeD.ThewaiterSectionB

短語：primaryschool,thesameas,begoodat/dowellin,beatsb,havegoodgrades,begoodwithchildern

語法：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、短語互譯

1.aphotoofLucy______________2.lookthesame____________________3.看起來不一樣___________________4.多于_________________________5.dowellin__________________6.講笑話_________________________7.惹某人笑____________________8.stopdoing___________________

9beatsb.____________________10.as…as…_________________________二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Isyourbrothergoodat_________basketball?Yes,heis.A.toplayB.playsC.playedD.playing2.Thisbookis_____________asthatone.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.difference3.WealllikeTina，sosheisvery________inschoolA.prettyB.beautifulC.funny

D.popular

D.forD.best

4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferent______her.A.atB.ofC.from5.Sandyis________atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.betterB.goodC.well二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Bobenjoys____________(tell)jokes.

2.Itisverynecessaryforus____________(read)Englishinthemorning.

3.Hecanhardlymakethebaby____________(stop)crying.

4.Themovieisvery____________andIam____________init.(interest)5.6.Bothof____________(they)areoutgoing.6.Hesings____________(well)thanhissister.7.Herearesome____________(photo)foryou三、完成句子

1.李強(qiáng)比李壯胖得多。_________________________________

2.Lucy和Lily都喜歡滑冰。__________________________________3.我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。___________________________________語法練習(xí)

1.Heplaysbaseball______.Heis______atsportsA.well,wellB.good,goodC.well,goodD.good,well2.______theylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.A.ButB.AsC.AlthoughD.When3.I’malittle______thanmybrother,A.tallB.tallerC.thetallD.thetaller4.Hewastootired，sohe______.

A.stoppedrestingB.stoppedtorestworking

C.stoppedtoworkD.

stops

5.Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?

Ifeel______bettertoday,thankyou.A.moreB.littleC.afew

D.alittle

6.＿Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?＿_(dá)_____ofthemismyfather.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either中考鏈接

1.Tomis______thanJim.(黃石201*)A.shortB.veryshorterC.shortest

D.alittleshorter

2.Asateacher,heisquitepopular______hisstudents.(南京201*)A.toB.inC.forD.with3.Youmustdrive______nexttime.(浙江201*)A.morecarefullyB.carefullyC.careful4.______didyoulikethetriptoHainan?Itwaswonderful.(山西201*)A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.WhatD.morecareful

5.Bettydidn’tcometoschoolyesterday______shewasill.(濟(jì)寧201*)

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As

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