中考英語短語總結(jié)

中考英語短語總結(jié)

A

1.abitof

一點(diǎn)

62.beafraidof63.bebusydoing64.beamazed/surprisedat害怕忙著做對…感到驚訝2.afew/alittle/abit一些

3.afterall4.afterclass5.aglass/cupof6.akindof7.allday8.alotof=lotsof9.amomentago10.amomentlater11.anumberof12.apairof13.apieceof14.aplaceofinterest15.abottleof16.alot=quite17.allright18.allthesame19.alltheyearround20.allover

21.allovertheworld22.allbyoneself23.allkindsof24.allthetime25.agreewith/to26.askfor

27.ask/tellsb.(not)todo28.afterawhile29.againandagain30.asif31.aslongas32.assoonas

33.assoonaspossible/sb.can34.asquickly/fastas35.asusual=usually36.aswell(as)37.as…as…38.atlast=finally39.atfirst=firstofall40.atleast41.atnight

42.atonce=rightaway=rightnow43.attheageof

44.attheendof/intheend/bytheend45.atthesametime46.atthestart/beginningof47.atthistimeofyear48.athome49.atschool50.atzoo/inthepark51.atwork

52.attimes=sometimes53.atmidnight/midday54.atthehead/topof55.atthe/this/thatmoment56.atsea57.awasteoftime

B

58.befullof/befilledwith/fill…with…59.begoodatdoing/sth.60.belatefor61.beableto=can

畢竟課后一杯一種一整天許多剛才立刻之后大量的，許多一雙一張名勝一瓶非常好吧仍然一年到頭全部的全世界完全靠自己各種各樣的一直同意要求

要求/告訴某人（不要）做某事過了一會兒反復(fù)地好像只要，長達(dá)一…就…盡可能快像…一樣快通常也像…一樣最后起初至少在夜里立刻，馬上在…歲時

在…末尾/最后/到…時止同時起初，開始在每年的這個時候在家在上學(xué)

在動物園/在公園在工作有時

在午夜/在正午在…的前頭

此時此刻/在這時/在那時在大海上浪費(fèi)時間

充滿…/用…裝…/用…充滿擅長/在…方面學(xué)得（做得）好遲到能，會

65.beexcitedabout66.bemadein67.bemadeof/from68.bepleasedwith69.beproudof/theprideof70.beusedfor71.beborn72.beangrywith73.beawake/wakeup74.be/fallasleep75.befamousfor76.befedupwith77.beinterestedin78.be/getlost79.beforelong80.begone’spardon81.both…and…/bothof82.byair/plane/sea/ship83.bytheway84.bythetime85.beawayfrom86.becoveredwith87.bedifferentfrom88.begoodof89.be/getreadyfor

90.beworriedabout/worryabout91.borrow…from…92.buyoneself

93.buysth.fotsb.=buysb.sth.94.buysthfrom…95.befarfrom/away96.be/comefrom97.beinhospital98.be/getusedtodoing

C

99.comeacross100.comeon101.comeout102.comeover103.comeback104.catchupwith105.cometooneself106.comedown107.cometrue

108.comeupwith=thinkof109.cleanup110.carryon111.cutdown

D

112.doone’shomework113.dohousework114.do(some)reading

115.doone’sbest=tryone’sbeat116.dowellin=begoodat117.doharmto=bebadfor118.domorningexercises

119.dosomeshopping=goshopping120.dosport121.decidetodo

對…感到興奮在…生產(chǎn)或制造由…構(gòu)成，由…組成對…感到滿意以…為自豪由于出生于對（某人）生氣醒著的熟睡的因…而出名厭倦對…感興趣迷路不久之后請原諒

兩者都…（肯定）乘飛機(jī)/船順便問一下到…的時候遠(yuǎn)離被…覆蓋和…不同對…有益為…做好準(zhǔn)備擔(dān)心…，憂慮…從…借來…為自己買…為某人買某物從…買…東西離…遠(yuǎn)/遠(yuǎn)離來自住院習(xí)慣做某事

偶然碰上

來吧，跟著來，趕快，加油太陽出來；開花；發(fā)芽；出版過來回來趕上

蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺下來，落下成為現(xiàn)實想出，想到，想起清除，收拾干凈堅持下去砍倒

做作業(yè)做家務(wù)閱讀

盡某人最大努力在…方面干得好對…有害處做早操購物做運(yùn)動決定做某事

=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo122.dressoneself=getdressed

E

123.eachother124.either…or…

125.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime126.eventhough127.eversince128.eachof…129.eatup130.endwith131.enjoydoing

F

132.familytree133.familyname134.from…to…135.falldown136.fieldtrip137.fallbehind138.falloff139.fallasleep140.findout141.fastenough142.feel/behappy143.finishdoing144.fromnowon145.fill…with…

G

146.getup147.getdown148.geton

149.getto=arriveat/in=reach150.getmarried151.gettogether=gather152.getback=giveback=return153.getoff

154.geton(well)with155.get…back156.getdressed157.give…ahand

158.give/hold/have/do/makeaconcert159.givenname=firstname160.givebirthto161.giveup(doing)162.gohome163.getwarm

164.go/comeback=return165.gofishing166.goforawalk/ride167.goon(doing)168.goout169.goover170.goodnight171.gotobed172.gotoschool173.gototheschool174.gotowork175.gotosleep176.goswimming177.gohiking178.goskating179.gowrong

穿著打扮

互相或者…或者…過得快樂即使

從那時起，此后一直每一個…吃光以…結(jié)束喜歡做…

家譜姓從…到…倒下，跌倒野外旅游落在…后面掉落熟睡的找出足夠快感到高興結(jié)束做某事從現(xiàn)在開始用…裝…

起床下來，落下上車到達(dá)結(jié)婚相距回來從…下來與…相處（融洽）退還…，送回去穿著打扮給予…幫助舉行音樂會名字生（孩子）繼續(xù)做某事回家變暖回去/回來去釣魚去散步/去騎車?yán)^續(xù)做某事出去

復(fù)習(xí)，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查晚安上床睡覺去上學(xué)去學(xué)校去上班入睡去游泳去徒步旅行去滑冰走錯路

180.gostraightalong181.growup182.gothrough183.gostraight184.goacross

H

185.havealook186.haveaseat187.havesupper188.havelunch189.havebreakfast190.havea(good)rest191.haveto192.haveacold193.haveacough194.haveaheadache195.haveatry196.handin197.handsup198.hearfrom

=receive/get/havealetterfromsb.199.hereandthere

200.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do=helptodo

201.helpyourself/yourselvesto202.howmany203.howmuch204.howlong205.howoften206.howsoon207.howfar

208.howtodo+內(nèi)容209.holdon

210.holdasportsmeeting211.hourafterhour212.hurryup213.hadbetter(not)do214.have/holdaparty215.haveaswim216.haveanidea

217.havenothingtodowith218.havesports219.hearof/about220.hear/seesb.do/doing

I

221.inEnglish222.intheday223.inahurry224.infrontof225.inthefrontof226.intheopenair227.infact228.infront229.inthefuture230.infuture231.intime232.intheair233.inthisway234.insteadof235.inhistory236.inthehospital237.inthecountryside238.Itdoesn’tmatter.

沿著…一直走成長，長大通過；穿過直走走過；路過

看一看坐下，就坐吃晚餐吃午餐吃早餐（好好）休息不得不…，必須…感冒咳嗽頭痛試一試交上來舉手收到…來信

到處，處處幫助某人做某事

自取，隨便吃多少（數(shù)量）多少（錢）多長（時間）頻率時間快多長（距離）怎么做

（打電話時）不掛斷舉行運(yùn)動會一小時又一小時趕快

最好（不要）做某事舉行聚會游泳有一個主意與…沒有關(guān)系運(yùn)動；鍛煉聽說

聽到/看到某人做過/正做某事

用英語在白天匆忙地在…前面在…前方在戶外實際上，事實上在前方將來以后即時在空中用這種方法代替在歷史上在醫(yī)院在鄉(xiāng)下沒關(guān)系

J

239.justnow240.justthen

K

241.kindsof242.keepdoing243.knockat/on244.keepclosed

245.keep/stop…fromdoing…

L

246.lateron247.laughat248.largenumbersof249.learnfrom…250.lessthan251.leave…behind252.listento253.liveon254.lookafter255.lookat256.looklike257.lookthesame258.lookfor

259.lookforwardtodoing260.lookout261.lookover262.lookup263.lookoutof…264.lastfrom…to…265.lateMarch

266.learnbyoneself=teachoneself267.leavesb.byoneself=leavesb.alone268.leadto…269.like…best270.like…betterthan271.longbefore272.longlongago273.lookafteroneself274.lend…to…

M

275.makefriendswithsb.276.makeourfriendshipforever277.makephonecalls278.maksmoney=earn279.makethebad280.makeanoise281.makefaces282.makeone’swayto283.makeroomfor…

284.makeacontributiontodoing285.makeadecisiontodo286.makesure

287.makeupone’smindtodo288.morethan=over289.moreandmore290.moreorless291.muchbigger292.maybe293.mustbe294.muchtoo295.mustn’tbe

剛才正在那時

各種各樣的一直做某事敲（門、窗等）保持關(guān)著，合著阻止…做某事

后來，稍后嘲笑許多向…學(xué)習(xí)少于，不到把…留下/遺留在…聽…

繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)活著照顧，照看朝…看看起來像看起來很像尋找

期盼/渴望做某事小心（仔細(xì)）檢查查閱；向上看；抬頭看從…向外看從…持續(xù)到三月下旬自學(xué)

把某人單獨(dú)留下

通往…/導(dǎo)致…最喜歡…比起…更喜歡…很久以前很久很久以前照顧自己借出…

和某人交朋友使我們的友誼永遠(yuǎn)打電話賺錢整理床鋪吵鬧做鬼臉往…走去給…騰出地方為…做貢獻(xiàn)決定做某事確認(rèn)；查明；務(wù)必下定決心多于，超過越來越

多少有點(diǎn)；或多或少大得多也許是肯定是太…

也許是（表推測）

N

296.neckandneck297.nextto=becloseto298.neither…nor…299.nevermind300.nomatter301.notatall302.notas/so…as303.not…anymore304.notonly…butalso…305.nolonger/not…anylonger306.nomore/not…anymore307.not…until

O

308.ofcourse309.onduty310.onfoot=walk311.ontheleft/rightside312.ontime313.onone’swayto314.onwatch

315.ondisplay=onshow316.onearth=intheworld317.ontheearth318.oneday319.openup

320.onbusiness/holiday321.onceuponatime322.outof323.overthere

P

324.passon

325.payfor(something)326.pickup327.playajokeon328.playfootball329.playthepiano330.pointat331.pointon332.prefer…to…=preferto…ratherthando333.puton334.putaway335.putoff336.putup

337.pull…outof/upfrom338.postoffice339.practisedoing

Q

340.quarrelwith

R

341.ratherthan342.regard…as…

343.rightnow=rightaway=atonce344.ringup=call/ring/sb.

=givesb.aring/call/telephone/phone345.runaway346.runby/past347.rushout

S

348.sayhello/goodbye/sorryto

并駕齊驅(qū)靠近既不…也不…沒關(guān)系無論一點(diǎn)也不不如…再也不；不再不但…而且…不再不再直到…才當(dāng)然值日步行在左/右邊準(zhǔn)時在到…的途中值班；守望展覽，展出

究竟，到底；在世界上在地球上有一天，某一天開業(yè)；開設(shè)；開放出差/度假從前在…外面在那邊

傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到…支付；賠償

拾起；撿起；順路帶上戲弄人；搞惡作劇踢足球彈鋼琴指向；指示指向

寧愿…而不愿…

穿上

把…收起來放好推遲，推延舉起從…拉上來郵局練習(xí)做某事

（和某人）爭吵

寧可；是…而不是把…當(dāng)作，看作立刻，馬上打電話

逃跑；逃走；流失跑過沖出去

對…說你好/再見/謝謝

349.setoff

350.setone’smindtodo351.sendup352.sendfor353.sitdown354.shutdown355.sofar

356.sothat=inorderthat=inordertodo

357.so…that…=such…that…358.speakhighlyof359.soonerorlater360.standinline361.startingline362.seeafilm363.seesb.do/doing364.searchfor

365.seemtobe=Itseemsthat366.sellsth.to…

367.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.368.somany/much369.somethingspecial370.spend…(in)doing371.spend…onsth.372.start/beginwith373.stopdoing374.stoptodo375.stop…from…

T

376.thinkabout377.thinkof378.throwabout379.too…to…380.tripover381.tryon382.tryout383.tryone’sbest384.turnon385.turnoff386.turndown/up387.turn…over

388.take(good)careof=lookafter389.takecare=lookout=becareful390.takeamessage391.takeaseat392.takeexercise393.takeoff394.takephotos

395.takeone’stemperature396.takeout

397.takepictures/photos398.takesomemedicine399.take(anactive)partin=join400.talkabout401.talkwith/to402.teawithsugar

403.teachoneself=learnbyoneself404.thanksto

405.thedayaftertomorrow406.thedaybeforeyesterday407.themore,thebetter408.thesametoyou409.throughthewindow410.toone’ssurprise411.toomuch/many412.try(not)todo/doing

啟程；動身；出發(fā)一心想做發(fā)射邀請（醫(yī)生）坐下把…關(guān)上到目前為止以便于

如此…以致于稱贊遲早站（在）隊里起跑線看電影

看見某人做過/正做某事搜索看起來像賣給…某物向某人出示某物許多

一些特殊的東西花費(fèi)…做某事在…方面花費(fèi)時間以…作為開始停止做某事停下來去做另一件事阻止…做…

思考，考慮

想出，想到，想起；思考，考慮亂丟；拋散太…而不能…（被…）絆倒

試穿（衣服等）；試戴（帽子等）試驗；嘗試盡某人最大努力打開關(guān)閉

關(guān)小，調(diào)低/開大把…翻過來（好好）照顧小心捎口信就座鍛煉脫下；起飛拍照量體溫拿出拍照吃藥（積極）參加談?wù)撽P(guān)于和…談話加糖的茶自學(xué)由于；多虧后天前天越來越好和你同樣…通過窗戶使某人吃驚的是…太多

試圖做某事/嘗試做某事

413.turngreen

414.twentyminuteslater

415.thedifferencebetweenAandB

U

416.upanddown417.usedto

V

418.verymuch=alot

W

419.watchTV420.wakeup421.waitfor422.waitingroom423.wearout

424.welldone=dowellin425.workout426.writedown427.washoneself428.whattodo429.wastetime/money430.whether…ornot431.Whynotdo?

=Why+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+notsb.do?432.withone’shelp=withthehelpof433.workhard434.worryabout

變綠二十分鐘之后A和B的不同點(diǎn)是…

上上下下；來來回回過去常常

很，非常

看電視醒來等候

（醫(yī)院的）候診室把…穿舊；磨壞做得好算出，制定出寫下；記下洗澡做什么浪費(fèi)時間/金錢是否

為什么不做某事？某人為什么不做某事？在某人的幫助下努力工作擔(dān)心

擴(kuò)展閱讀：新目標(biāo)中考英語詞組總結(jié)

Unit1

Section1A

1.by介詞，“通過(方式,手段)”向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān).WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.

15.watch/see/hearsbdosth觀看/看見/聽bymakingflashcards通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡見某人做過某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth

bydoingsth

通過..方式（途徑）。

例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在..旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在之前，到為止。例：byOctober在10月前

⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook讀/看教科書3.makevocabularylists列生詞表4.listentotapes聽磁帶5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest為備考學(xué)習(xí)7.watchvideos觀看錄像

8.practicesth練習(xí)某事;practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事Doyoueverpractice

conversationswithfriends(與朋友對話)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗讀

10.thatway=inthatway通過那種方式11.improvemyspeakingskills

提高我的會話技巧

12.tooto太.而不能

It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.

13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout詢問有關(guān);asksbaboutsth

觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?

16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在將來/過去的某一時間I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我會找個時間和他談?wù)勥@事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某個時候我見過她.②sometimes=attimes有時,偶爾Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些時間:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未來的某時=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下個星期什么時候給我打電話吧.④sometimes一些次,幾次I"vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短語:①joinsb加入到某人的活動中去②joinin+活動項目"參加活動"I"dliketojoininthegame.③join+組織機(jī)構(gòu)"加入到某個組織機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中的一個成員"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub

18.havefun玩得高興19.notatall一點(diǎn)也不20.getexcited高興、激動

21.endup(vi.)結(jié)束;告終;結(jié)果;最后endupdoingsth.

Weenduptakingataxithere.我們結(jié)果乘

出租車去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話)22.doasurvey做調(diào)查;doasurveyabout針對做調(diào)查I"mdoingasurveyabout

18.writedown寫下、記下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容詞“感覺起來”21.nativespeakers說本族話的人

learningEnglish.我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。22.makeup組成、構(gòu)成23.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語筆記23.as當(dāng)作

Section1B

1.spokenEnglish英語口語;writtenEnglish書面英語2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯錯誤3.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確4.practicespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英語5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一開始7.lateon隨后

8.beafraidtodo因為害怕而不敢做某事

I"mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在課堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;

laughatsth因為某事而發(fā)笑11.makesentences造句

12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑問句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth決定做某事14.takenotes做筆記

15.havetroubledoingsth在方面有困難Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜歡干17.beimpressed深受感動

impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人銘記某事

MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.

Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.

Regardproblemsaschallenges.

24.aroundtheworld全世界

1Reading

1.dealwith處置

Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless連詞“除非否則”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了湯姆別人幫不了你。

3.worryabout（beworriedabout）

擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂

4.beangrywith生某人的氣5.stayangry生氣6.goby消逝

7.affect(vt.)影響,感動Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.

8.havedisagreements有分歧,意見不同9.regardas把當(dāng)做10.complainabout抱怨Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.changeinto把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblems

intochallenges.

feelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.12.tryone"sbesttodosth盡力做某事Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneat

13.withthehelpof在...的幫助下14.thinkof(thinkabout)想起、想到15.compareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科學(xué)家有時將人腦比作電腦。

16.physicalproblems身體上的問題17.facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)18.forgetabout(口語)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.19.breakoff中斷breakoffafriendship斷絕友誼;斷交20.inaway用某種方式;

inapositiveway以正面的方式

Unit2Section2A

1.usedtodo過去常常作某事,表示以往的事實或情況

Heusedtobetall,didn’the?Yes,he

did.No,hedidn’t.

2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到這邊來!過來!

3.playthepiano彈鋼琴

4.beinterestedin對感興趣.

5.beonateam加入隊I"monaswimteam.

6.Peoplesurechange.人確實在變

7.beafraidof⑴害怕，畏懼：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.He

night.他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。⑵擔(dān)憂，憂慮（為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔(dān)憂）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。

8.bealone獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)（表狀態(tài)）livealone單獨(dú)住，獨(dú)居felllonely感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞9.inanairplane坐飛機(jī).10.gotosleep入睡、睡著

11.beterrifiedof害怕.

beterrifiedofsb/sth對感到恐懼,很害怕

12.withthelighton開著燈;withtheeyesclosed閉著眼睛Heoftensleepswiththe

lighton.他經(jīng)常開燈睡覺。

Section2B

1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上學(xué)

takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽車去上學(xué)2.gymclass體操課.3.worryabout.擔(dān)心.

4.allthetime一直,總是5.thesedays如今，現(xiàn)在

6.gorighthome馬上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth

花時間/錢做某事

辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:①sbpayforsth支付的費(fèi)用;paymoneyforsth②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.③sthcost(sb)money④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth

8.chatwith與閑聊9.hardlyever幾乎從不

hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.幾乎沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。10.theolddays過去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在過去的(幾年)里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

Reading2

1.causetrouble惹麻煩

2.affordtodosth支付得起的費(fèi)用Ican"taffordtoseethemovie.我看不起這個電影。

3.aswellas“不僅而且；既又”Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他

Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.

生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽光。ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。

4．getintotrouble招惹麻煩;getintotroublewithsb惹的麻煩,與發(fā)生糾纏Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5．intheend最后,終于6．makeadecision做出決定7．sendto把送到8．toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是

9．eventhough=evenif“即使”

EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.

即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.盡管有時他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。10．nolonger不再，已不11．takepridein對感到自豪

HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.12．payattentiontosb

注意某人，仔細(xì)聽某人的話13．a(chǎn)topstudent尖子生14.giveup放棄15．notanymore英式

notanymore美式（不再，已不）

Unit.3Section3A

1.語法:被動語態(tài)

①構(gòu)成:主語+be+過去分詞+by短語②Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.----Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.

③特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允許干

IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允許某人干allowdoingsth允許干3.gooutwiththeirfriends

和朋友一塊出去

4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子5.part-timejobs兼職工作

6.getone’searspierced穿耳孔getsth+過去分詞“使被”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn"tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我無法把汽車發(fā)動起來

7.chooseone’sownclothes選自己的衣服8.adriver’slicense駕照

9.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough

10.seemto好像11.onweekends在周末12.insteadof代替，而不是

辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13．a(chǎn)tthatage在那個年齡段14.sodowe我們也一樣

倒裝句:口訣：前后主語不一樣，語序當(dāng)然用倒裝；前后主語一個樣，語序當(dāng)然要正常（用陳述語序）So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定)表示與前面所述事實一致.

Neither/Nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.

Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.

Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.

Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對前面事實的進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).

例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的確是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的確是)

Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他們會的)15．onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上

16．by10:00pm晚上十點(diǎn)前，by不遲于，常用于將來時的句子中

17.stayup熬夜，不睡覺

Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup(v-adv.)打掃干凈,收拾整潔Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.

Section3B

1.gettoclasslate.上課遲到2.fail(in)sth做某事失敗Doyoueverworrythatyou"llfail(in)atest?

fail(in)atest考試不及格;passatest考試及格;takeatest參加考試3.bestrictwith對要求嚴(yán)格

bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday前幾天,不久以前

5.allmyclassmates我所有的同學(xué)6.concentrateon專注于

Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:①begoodtosb/sth對好Sheisverygoodtome.②begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?③begoodat擅長;④begoodfor對有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.8.beagoodwaytodo是的好方法

9.keep+賓語+形容詞“使保持狀態(tài)”Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.10.both;neither用法:Bothanswersareright.---Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.---Neitheroftheanswersisright.

3.achieveone’sdreams實現(xiàn)某人的夢想4.havenothingagainstdoingsth不反對5.thinkabout思考,考慮6.intheend最后,終于7.makeadecision做決定

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?

11.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo是的好主意12.ingroups成群的,按組的

13.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))14.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)15.atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前

Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.16.haveanopportunitytodosth

有做的機(jī)會

17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.

對…來說是一次很好的經(jīng)歷

18.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典19.atleast至少

20.eighthours’sleepanight

每晚8小時的睡眠

21.anoldpeople’shome敬老院22.performaplayforsb為表演節(jié)目23.primaryschools小學(xué)24.newspaperoffice報社25.besleepy

26.afteralongweekofclasses

上完一周課之后27.haveoff放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)

Reading3

1.getinthewayof妨礙

2aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動員

8.beseriousabout對感興趣的/是認(rèn)真的.ButI"mseriousaboutrunning.9.spendon+n.spend(in)+v-ing在上花費(fèi)時間/金錢10.careabout關(guān)心,留心,重視

Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.

Unit4Section4A

1.givethemoneytocharity

將錢捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

2.putthemoneyinthebank存錢3.medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究4.wearashirtandtie穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶5.Whatif如果怎么樣？

6.getnervous緊張

7.getpimples長痘痘8.takeawalk散步

9.takeabigexam參加大考10.tooto太。。。。。。而不能

11.bealotoftrouble很麻煩

Section4B

1.inpublic在公共場合2.hardlyever幾乎不3.giveaspeech演講4.thewholeschool全校

5.withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可6.beinamovie演電影

7.be(make)friendswith與交朋友8.introducemyself自我介紹9.introduceto把介紹給10.invitetodo邀請干11.socialsituations社會環(huán)境12.intheslightest一點(diǎn)也，根本

notintheslightest根本不，一點(diǎn)也不“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”“Notintheslightest.Pleasedoit.”13.plentyof很多的，足夠的14.getalongwith與相處;

getalongwithsomeoneverywell與某人友好相處

15.saysomethingbadaboutsomebody

說某人壞話

16.rightaway立刻，馬上17.thinkabout考慮18.allday全天

19.befriendlyto對友好20.atlunchtime在午飯時間21.abitshy有點(diǎn)害羞

22.Englishspeechcontest英語演講比賽23.representtheclass代表班級24.cometopin在中取得第一25.letdown讓某人失望

26.comeupwith:=tothinkof(aplan,answer,reply,etc.)針對問題提出，想出（解決方法）

27.therestofthestudents其余的學(xué)生

4Reading

1.havealotofexperience(in)doingsth

在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗2.dealwith對付，處理3.comeout出版4.giveadviceon

在方面提出意見、建議5.byaccident偶然地，無意之中6.hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干7.aninternetfriend網(wǎng)友

Unit5Section5A

1.belongto屬于的;是的一員Thebookbelongstohim.那本書屬于他的。Ibelongtothetennisclub.我是網(wǎng)球俱樂部的一員。Whatpartydoyoubelongto?你是哪個黨的黨員？

2.表示肯定推測:must一定,肯定;can/could可能;may/might也許,或許;表示否定推測:can’t不可能例句:TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s,sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.Thehomeworkcan’tbeCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.Theticketmightbemyaunt’sormyuncle’s.Theyarebothgoingtotheconcert.

3.toycar玩具汽車

4.favoriteauthor最喜歡的作家5.atthepicnic在野餐中

6.listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂7.ahairband一個發(fā)帶8.atschool上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校9.theyboth他們兩個

10.gototheconcert去聽音樂會

11.haveany/someidea知道

havenoidea不知道12.duringtheconcert在音樂會中13.inthesymphonyhall在交響樂大廳14.trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事15.amathtestonalgebra數(shù)學(xué)的代數(shù)考試16.count30%to…百分之三十計入17.thefinalexam期末考試18.becauseofsth./doingsth.因為辨析：because；becauseof：

becauseof+代詞/名詞是“因為”的意思，而because后加從句

Shedidn’tknowyesterday’shomework,

becauseshedidn’tcomeyesterday.

Sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.

Becauseofthese,hefailed.

19.apresentfor…給某人的禮物

Section5B

1.chase追趕=runafter;趕走,追捕TheJohnsons"catlikestochasethemiceasifitwereplayingwiththem.約翰遜家的貓喜歡追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它們鬧著玩似的。Thealienischasingtheboy.Thecatchasedthemousebutcouldnotcatchthem.2.runforexercise跑步鍛煉

Hecouldberunningforexercise.3.inthesky在天空中

4.astrangecreature一個奇怪的生物5.awomanwithacamera帶著照相機(jī)的婦女6.wearasuit穿西服7.catchabus趕公共汽車8.usedto…過去常常9.thesedays近來

10.inourneighborhood在我們社區(qū)

11.thelocalschool/newspaper/zoo地方的學(xué)校/報社/動物園12strangenoises奇怪的聲音13.outsideourwindow在窗戶外14.havefun娛樂

15.nextdoorneighbor隔壁鄰居16.atfirst開始17.beworried焦慮的

18.hisorherownidea她（他）自己的看法19.theremustbe一定有20.latenight深夜21.inthehallway在走廊22.getinthewindow進(jìn)入窗戶23.infrontof在的前面24.escapefrom從逃出25.inanocean在海洋里

anoceanof許許多多、無窮無盡的anoceanofpaper題海Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaperlastnight.26.toomuch太多.

27.becareof=lookout當(dāng)心、小心28.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做29.getontheplane上飛機(jī)30.beworriedabout…擔(dān)心

31.astrangesmell一種奇怪的味道

32.句型:Itis+形容詞/名詞+todosthItisthebesttimetoswim.

Itismygreatesthappinesstohelpothers.幫助別人是我最大的快樂.33.pretendtodosth假裝做某事

Hepretendedtobereading.他假裝在看書.pretendtobeill裝病34.useup用光,用完,耗盡

YesterdayIusedupallmymoney.

Unit61.dancetothemusic跟著音樂跳舞I2.prefer=likebetter更喜歡;⑴prefersth更喜歡;Iprefersummertowinter.和冬季相比我更喜歡夏季.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡有抒情詞句的音樂.

Strings.(被叫做)Thisistheboycalled電話)WecancallhimXiaoMing.(叫作，稱作)

8.Whatdoyouthinkof?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?---Whatdoyouthinkofit?---Ienjoyitalot.9.nextdoorneighbor隔壁鄰居likethemusicthatIcandanceto.Tom.(被叫做)TheboycalledMary.(給打

⑵preferdoingtodoing與相比更喜歡;Ipreferswimmingtoskating.與滑冰相比我更喜歡游泳.⑶prefertodoratherthan(to)do寧可/寧愿而不Iprefertodierather(to)steal.我寧死也不愿偷竊.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoouttoplay.

我寧可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。⑷preferdoing/todosth更喜歡做某事Iprefersinging/tosing.我喜歡唱歌。3.quietandgentlemusic輕柔的音樂4.remind“提醒;使記起,使想起”:⑴remind+ofsth/sb;⑵remind+that從句;⑶remindsb.ofsth.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這些照片使我想起了我的學(xué)生時代.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.⑷remindsb.that+賓語從句Iremindhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他天黑前必須回家.⑸remindsb.todosth.Canyouremindmetowakemeupat6o’clock?

5.動名詞作賓語句型:enjoydoing喜歡做;finishdoing做完;giveupdoing放棄做;practicedoing練習(xí)做;minddoing介意做;missdoing錯過做;feellikedoing想要做

6.alongwith和一道，連同一起IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能夠一起唱歌的音樂.

7.call的用法:IliketheCDcalledHeart

10.therebesbdoingTheremustbe

somethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們小區(qū)里的家園。Therearemanyboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.11.Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.和不誠實相比，貧窮不是個問題。Parkingislessofaproblemwithasmallcar.對于小汽車來說，停車場地不會有問題。12.gothrough的意思是“仔細(xì)討論，仔細(xì)查看，全面研究”。Gothroughyourplanbeforeyoumakeadecision.在決定之前先仔細(xì)看一下你的計劃。

Unit71.goonvacation去度假2.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越叢林3.someday有朝一日4.oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一5.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該干。6.packlightclothes穿薄衣服

7.takeatrip去旅行

8.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為了某人提供某物

9.beaway離開，遠(yuǎn)離10.theanswertothequestion問題的答案

11.accordingto根據(jù)。按照。12.workastourguides做導(dǎo)游的工作

13.dreamof夢想，想到14.lessrealisticdreams不現(xiàn)實的夢想

15.bewillingtodosth.愿意干。16.achieveone’sdreams實現(xiàn)夢想

17.sailacrossthepacific橫渡太平洋18.holdonto保持，不要放棄（賣掉）27.putupsignsaskingforsingingjobs張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告19.takeiteasy從容輕松不緊張28.runoutofmoneyforsinginglessons學(xué)

20.NiagaraFalls尼亞加拉大瀑布

21.EiffelTower艾菲爾鐵塔22.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院

23.thistimeofyear一年中的這個時候24.ingeneral通常,大體上,一般而言Unit

8

1.clean

up清

掃2.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放

3.cheerup=makehappier使...高興，使...振作

4.afterschoolstudyprogram課外學(xué)習(xí)班5.comeupwith=thinkup提出，想出6.putoff推遲

7.writedown寫下，記下8.putup張貼

9.handout分發(fā)，發(fā)放10.callup打電話

11.serup=establish建立12.behometosb是某人的家園

13.volunteerone’stimetodosth自愿花時間干...

14.puttouse把...投入使用15.elementaryschool小學(xué)16.plantodosth計劃干...打算干17.coachafootballteamforkids訓(xùn)練少年足球隊

18.startaChineseHistoryclub開辦一個中國史俱樂部

19.runoutof用完，耗盡20.takeafter在性格或長相方面與父母相象

21.fixup修理22.giveaway捐贈23.besimilarto與...相似

24.askfor索要25.acall-incenterforparents家長熱線26.hangout閑蕩

唱歌的錢用完了

29.disabledpeople殘疾人30.forsure確實如此，毫無疑問

31.fillwith...用...填充...befullof裝滿了...

32.help...out幫助...做事，解決難題（擺脫

困境）

33.aspeciallytraineddog一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗

34.trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人干...35.fetchmybook把我的書拿來

36.partofspeech詞性

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