大學(xué)英語4課后期末總結(jié)打印版

Inthe21stcentury,cloudsandstormyweathernolongerautomaticallybringmilitaryoperationstoahaltorforceachangeintargets.TechnologiessuchastheGlobalPositioningSystemnow(1)cruisemissiles(巡航導(dǎo)彈)andothersmartweaponstohomeinon(瞄準(zhǔn)并飛速接近)theirtargets.Buttheweatherstillisafactorthatmustbe(2)with,especiallywithprecision-guidedweaponsthatmustbe(3)accuratetobeeffective.

Fortunately,theabilitytoobtainweather(4)willgetbetter.Inthenextfewyears,remoteweathersensorswillgrow(5)onunmannedvehicles.Thiswillcreateanetworkofobservingplatformsthatwillgive

commandersa(n)(6)overviewofweatherinthebattlezone.Insomeareasyou"llhavedirect(7)ofweatherinformationstraightfromthecomputerstoblackboxesinaircraftandothervehicles.Thatwillbeespeciallyimportantfortarget-boundaircraft.

Suchtechnologywillgivewhoeverpossessitatremendousedge(優(yōu)勢)

overtheirenemyandenablethemtousedevelopingweatherconditionstotheir(8).Aswegetsuperiorsatellitesintospace,we"llgainhugeadvantagesin(9)meteorologicalconditionsindeniedareas,wherewedon"thavepeopleontheground.Andourmodelingabilitywillcontinuetoimproveasourcomputersgetmore(10).Thepast10yearshavewitnessedarevolutioninour

communicationsandcomputerabilities.It"sexcitingtothinkofwhatthenext10yearswillbring.

(1)Answer:allow(6)Answer:instant(2)Answer:reckoned(7)Answer:delivery(3)Answer:highly(8)Answer:advantage(4)Answer:forecasts(9)Answer:observing(5)Answer:rapidly(10)Answer:powerful

Theautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlytheeconomybutalsotheculturesoftheworld.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,(1)billionsofdollarsinworldwide

revenues,andprovidesthebasisforalargenumberof(2)serviceandsupportindustries.Automobiles(3)transportationinthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.

Theautomobilehas(4)peopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarket(5)forbusinessandcommerce.Theautoindustryhasalsodecreasedthe(6)costsof

transportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction,massmarketing,andglobalization(全球化)ofproduction.Today,automakingistheworld"slargest(7)activity,withmorethan53millionnewvehiclesbuilteachyearworldwide.

Asaresultofeasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecome(8)onthemobilitythatautomobiles,trucks,andbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationsto(9)withoneanother,which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecomeanindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,congestedtraffic,andincreasedhighway(10).Nevertheless,theautomobileindustrycontinuestobeanimportantsourceofemploymentformillionsofpeopleworldwide.

(1)Answer:generates(6)Answer:overall(2)Answer:related(7)Answer:manufacturing(3)Answer:revolutionized(8)Answer:dependent(4)Answer:enabled(9)Answer:interact(5)Answer:opportunities(10)Answer:fatalities

Whenyougetaninvitationtoajobinterview,youarehalfwaytowardyourgoalajoboffer.Nomatterhowmany(1)responsesyouhavegottentoyourjob(2)letters,withrareexceptionsyouwillnotgetajobofferwithoutaninterview.

Gotothelibrarytofindall(3)informationaboutthecompanyand,ifyoucan,onthepersonwhowillinterviewyou.Havematerialwithyouthattheemployermightaskfor(4)ofyourwork,namesandaddressesof(5),extracopiesofyourrésumé.

Anemploymentmanagerforamajorconstructioncompanyoffersthis(6)."Ifit"sobviousyouhaven"tspentanytime(7)fortheinterviewthatis,youdon"tknowwhatthecompanydoes,whereitdoesit,whatkindsofjobsithasthendon"texpectthecompanytotakeyouvery(8)."

Priortoaninterviewtheemployerhas(9)seenyourrésuméandperhapstalkedwithyouonthephone.Whatemployerslookforininterviews

iswhatyoumightcallpersonalchemistryhowyoulookandact,whetheryou(10)self-confidence,howyouwouldfitinwithothermembersoftheorganization.

(1)Answer:encouraging(6)Answer:advice(2)Answer:inquiry(7)Answer:preparing(3)Answer:relevant(8)Answer:seriously(4)Answer:samples(9)Answer:probably(5)Answer:references(10)Answer:exhibit

Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentand(1)byinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshas(2)oneconomicdevelopment,onpoliticalsystems,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.

Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,peopleand,later,corporationshavebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreat(3),suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathat(4)ChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshave(5)inenterprisesinother

countries.Infact,manyofthe(6)ofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothose(7)beforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.

Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda(8)newphase.Since1950,forexample,the(9)ofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.(10)thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis"farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper."

(1)Answer:aided(6)Answer:features(2)Answer:effects(7)Answer:prevailing(3)Answer:distances(8)Answer:qualitatively(4)Answer:connected(9)Answer:volume(5)Answer:invested(10)Answer:DistinguishingYearsofbeggingonthestreetsofShahr-eKordinwesternIranmeantthatHabibianwasneveranythingmorethanalocalbeggartohisneighbours.Sowhenhewasfounddeadinhishome,noone(1)thatthemanwhospenthislife(2)formoneyandfavourshadleftbehindabigfortune.

Butnowajudgehas(3)thatHabibianwasareal-lifeslumdog(窮小子)millionaireafterpolicediscoveredalotofvaluableswhentheywentto

recoverhisbody.Searchingthroughthedeadman"spossessions,officerswere(4)tofindmorethan￡7,000incashandownershipdocuments(文件)to(5)propertiesandbusinesses.Theyalsodiscoveredanarrayofprecious(6),includingearringsdatingbacktothemid-19thcentury.

HabibianisnotIran"sfirst(7)beggar.In201*,a40-year-oldwomanfiledfordivorceafterdiscoveringthatherhusband,awealthycarpet

trader,regularlybeggedinaneighbourhoodinthesouthofthecity.Thehusbandexplainedthathewasdrivenbya(n)(8)stemmingfromhispoorupbringinginwhichhefellunderthe(9)oforganisedbeggars.Andthreeyearsago,abeggar(10)bypoliceinTehranwasfoundtohave￡10,000inthebankandownaluxuryflat.(1)Answer:suspected(6)Answer:jewellery(2)Answer:pleading(7)Answer:wealthy(3)Answer:confirmed(8)Answer:urge(4)Answer:stunned(9)Answer:spell(5)Answer:lucrative(10)Answer:arrested

Thereareonly24hoursinyourday,justthesameaseverybodyelse"s.Sohowdoyouenduptime-starved,frustrated,andbehindinyourwork?Maybeitisbecauseyoudon"tknowhowtousethose24hourstoyour(1).

Ifusingyourtime(2)isaproblemforyou,youprobablydon"thaveaverygoodideaofwhereitallgoes.Itjustseemstogo!Agoodplacetostart,then,isto(3)keeptrackofhowyouuseyour(4)hoursforaweek.Theresultswillprobablysurpriseyou.

Thenextstepistodosomeplanning.You"lldiscover,amongotherthings,thatifyougetsevenhours"sleepanight,youhave119hoursperweektodoeverythingyouneedtodo.That,ofcourse,(5)goingtoclass,eating,

socialactivities,personalhygiene,telephoneandTVtime,etc.Besureto(6)timeforalltheseinyour119hours.Thentry(7)toyourscheduleforaweek.Thisshouldgiveyouagoodideaofwhatyourreal(8)are!

LearntosayNOonceyourprioritiesare(9).Turningdownaninvitationdoesn"tmeanyou"llneverbeinvitedagain.Makingadecisionbasedonwhatyouknowisbestforyouatthetimeactuallyleadstogreater(10)fromyourfriends.

(1)Answer:advantage(6)Answer:schedule(2)Answer:wisely(7)Answer:sticking(3)Answer:faithfully(8)Answer:priorities(4)Answer:waking(9)Answer:set(5)Answer:includes(10)Answer:respect

攻勢已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天，但是我們并沒有取得多少進(jìn)展。師長(divisioncommander)命令我們營(battalion)夜晚繞到敵人后方發(fā)起突然襲擊。然而，要繞到敵人后方，我們必須越過一片沼澤地。我們很多人擔(dān)心會陷入泥潭之中。我們營長決定冒一下險(xiǎn)。所幸由于寒冷天氣沼澤地都結(jié)上了冰，我們于天亮前到達(dá)目的地并從敵人后方發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。這一下扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。敵人沒有戒備，不久便投降了

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

汽車自從發(fā)明以來使交通運(yùn)輸發(fā)生了革命性的變化，永遠(yuǎn)地改變了人們的生活、旅行和辦事的方式。但另一方面，也帶來了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，現(xiàn)今由于計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和電子傳感器的使用，有可能消除發(fā)生的大多數(shù)交通事故。例如，裝在你汽車上的電子傳感器能檢測到空氣中的酒精霧汽并拒絕啟動引擎。同樣，傳感器還能通過接受在軌道上運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號監(jiān)測路況并大大減少你陷入交通擁堵的可能性。

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

常言道，好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時(shí)，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。我認(rèn)為，事先做不做準(zhǔn)備顯然會影響求職者的成功機(jī)會。我的一位朋友在一家大型計(jì)算機(jī)軟件公司供職，年薪十萬美元左右。他根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我說，那些面試未來雇員的具有錄用決定權(quán)的人喜歡有充分準(zhǔn)備的人。那些沒有在了解未來雇主方面盡全力的人很難有成功的希望。

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon"thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

全球化對中國年輕人具有重大影響。例如，年輕的農(nóng)民正在大規(guī)模流向城市尋找工作。而對那些想出國深造或進(jìn)外企工作的年輕人來說，英語變得越來越重要。另一方面，許多海外學(xué)子近年來回歸祖國，因?yàn)樗麄兛春弥袊��?jīng)濟(jì)的長期增長前景。因特網(wǎng)加強(qiáng)了中國年輕人和其它地方年輕人的聯(lián)系。他們跟蹤最新的潮流，模仿外國的時(shí)尚。他們中一些人似乎不在乎中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，更不要說發(fā)揚(yáng)光大，這使得有人憂慮中國傳統(tǒng)文化會不會有一天終將消失。

GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon"tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.

就我來說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你僅憑外表去判斷諸如愛德華海德伯頓這樣的人，你就錯(cuò)了。外表上，伯頓像是個(gè)表里一致的人。他個(gè)子很小，滿頭白發(fā)，有著一雙溫和、蔚藍(lán)的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原來卻是十分的殘忍。他侮辱和愚弄窮困潦倒的倫尼，讓他去做那樣的蠢事。更讓人吃驚的是，他對倫尼的死全然冷漠無情。毫無疑問，他是個(gè)鐵石心腸的家伙。

Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.

Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny"sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.

當(dāng)今我們處于持續(xù)的壓力之下，要工作更長的時(shí)間，要生產(chǎn)更多，擁有更多。許多人有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識：幸福就在于拚命地干，使命地賺。\\許多婦女今天感到同樣的壓力，要工作，要出人頭地，而與此同時(shí)，又要養(yǎng)育子女，承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān).\\研究表明，工作狂(workaholism)往往使我們與家人的關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)。它會迫使我們長時(shí)間辛苦勞作，僅留微乎其微的時(shí)間與我們的親人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成員間的親密關(guān)系在此過程中注定要消亡。

Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.

Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.

Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromour

immediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：(上外版)全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程2和4課后練習(xí)翻譯句子答案歸納

1背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺表演了

2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的

3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4假設(shè)那幅畫確實(shí)是名作，你覺得值得購買么

4)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?5如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那他將會幫助我們認(rèn)識正在調(diào)查的問題5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.1該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的

1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2每當(dāng)他生氣時(shí)，他說話就有一些結(jié)巴

2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母不帶我到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)

3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生又一個(gè)困難階段

4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但他們總是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求

5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.1研究表明，笑能帶來許多健康上的好處

1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩

2)AslowInternetconnectingspeedisreallyannoying.3法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪

3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.

4瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)4)4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.

5蘇是一個(gè)很有天分的女孩，他那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外突出5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.1是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)

1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過去的三個(gè)月里急劇增長

2)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3我們打算重新粉刷這棟辦公大樓的上面幾層

3)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsofheofficebuilding.4他的成功表面流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的

4)Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5我不愿意看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦的呻吟

5)Idon’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.1他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對手

1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingacomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2無知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來

2)Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動力汽車

3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Iwilljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營地走來，他就不會開槍

4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadn’tseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.

5我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經(jīng)歷特別是那些有他自己制造的痛苦經(jīng)歷5)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.

1自從新政策生效之后，很多小企業(yè)就在這個(gè)城市涌現(xiàn)出來

1)Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2聽到這一消息后，她略微一笑，然后便又習(xí)慣性的皺起眉頭

2)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3他稍微停頓了一下以加強(qiáng)講話效果，然后說，我們可以通過新的渠道進(jìn)入市場

3)Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”4學(xué)校新添的音樂廳可以幫助他培養(yǎng)年輕的音樂人才

4)Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5我們必須首先建立一個(gè)主權(quán)國家，否則就無法保護(hù)我們的人身自由

5)Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate,/Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.

1.多爾蒂先生和他的家人目前正在農(nóng)場忙于秋收。

Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyareengagedinautumnharvestonthefarm.2.我們不能低估敵人，他們裝備了最先進(jìn)的武器。

Wecan’tunderestimateenemies,theyhavebeenequippedwiththemostadvancedweapons.3.菲爾已三個(gè)月沒有找到工作了，正變得越來越絕望。

Philisbecomingmoreandmoredesperate,becauseshehasbeenoutofworkfor3months.4.作為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理，山姆辦事果斷，工作效率高，且判斷準(zhǔn)確。

Asamanagerofproject,Samisdecisiveinaction,efficientinwork,andaccurateinjudgment.5.既然已證實(shí)這家化工廠是污染源，村委會決定將其關(guān)閉，為此損失了一百個(gè)工作崗位。

Sinceithasbeenprovedthatthischemistryfactoryisthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidestocloseitatthecostofonehundredjobs.1.空氣中有一種不尋常的寂靜，只有遠(yuǎn)處響著大炮的聲音。

Therewasanunnaturalsilenceintheair,onlywiththecannonunderingfaroff.2.在某些非洲國家城市的擴(kuò)展已引起生活水平相當(dāng)大的下降和社會問題的增多。

TheexpansionofcitiesinsomeAfricancountrieshascausedaconsiderableinlivingstandardandincreaseinsocialproblems.3.研究表明大氣中的二氧化碳的含量與全球溫度密切相關(guān)。

Studieshaveshownthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelscorrelatewithglobaltemperature.4.最近公共汽車的車輛行駛頻率已有改善，從15分鐘縮短到12分鐘一班。

Recently,thefrequencyofbusservicehasbeenimproved,reducedfrom15minutesto12minuteseveryrun.5.那位跳水運(yùn)動員立在跳水板邊沿，只等教練發(fā)出信號便會立刻跳下。

Thatdriverstandingontheedgeofthedivingboard,andispoisedtodiveassoonasthecoachsendsoutthesignal.1.盡管在此次緊急迫降中，飛機(jī)跑道不夠長，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)老到的飛行員還是讓飛機(jī)滑行了一段時(shí)間后就停了下來。

Althoughtheairstripisnotlongenoughintheurgentlanding,theveteranpilotstillstoppedtheplaneafteritslippedforsometime.2.在記者反復(fù)追問下，該影星終于說漏了嘴，承認(rèn)自己做過兩次整容手術(shù)。Grilledbythereporters,themoviestarblurtedthatshehadtookplasticsurgeriestwice.3.我們有技術(shù)，我們的合伙人有資金。一起干，我們就掌握了未來。

Wehavetechnologyourpartnerownfunds.Thefutureisinourhandsifweworktogether.4.要是我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會好好準(zhǔn)備的。你看，我現(xiàn)有的食品和飲料連小吃一頓都不大夠。

IfIknewyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshomebeforehand,I’dmakefullpreparation.Yousee,thefoodsanddrinksIhavenowisnotenoughevenforasnack.5.當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)將要建造結(jié)構(gòu)更牢固的新校舍時(shí)，紛紛慷慨解囊。

Whenpeopleknewthatnewschooldormitorieswouldbesoiledbuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea,theydonatedmoneygenerously.1.因?yàn)榧s翰不看好歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)，所以把資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到了歐洲以外的其他地方.

DuetohispessimisticoutlookonEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2.我喜歡雇用年輕人。他們愿意學(xué)習(xí)，而且忠于職守。

Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3.瑪麗和她那些以自己孩子為中心的女友們不同，更在意個(gè)人成長。

Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren.Marycentermoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4.有一大批同事和你意見不合，這是怎么回事？

Whyisthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5.中國政府出臺了一系列政策以加強(qiáng)同發(fā)展中國家的合作。

TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.1.我的直覺是亨利會設(shè)法參加這次探險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗�有一點(diǎn)冒險(xiǎn)家的氣質(zhì)。

IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2.即使置身于一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境中，他也能堅(jiān)持做手頭的工作。Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3.這個(gè)商標(biāo)是依據(jù)迄今有效的法律注冊的。

Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4.奇怪的是，許多人自愿幫助組織會議，但是只有少數(shù)幾人到場

Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5.老師那充滿關(guān)愛的話語，以及坦誠的評價(jià)改變了邁克對于社會和他自己的看法。

Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.1.他們正在探索醫(yī)學(xué)研究的新領(lǐng)域，試圖治療那些目前還無藥可救的疾病。

Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseasessofar.2.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師威爾遜女士不僅教學(xué)方法獨(dú)特，而且她從不試圖往我腦子里硬塞知識。

Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MSWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomymind.3.中央電視臺的定時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)使得我們旅行時(shí)不管走到哪兒都能知道天氣的變化。

TheregularweatherforecastbyCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一場大火，并造成這幢大樓部分倒塌。

Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5.在現(xiàn)代社會里，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式比以往任何時(shí)候都要多，各種各樣的娛樂消遣正在吞噬我們寶貴的時(shí)間。

Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowastetime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.

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