初二1-5單元英語短語總結(jié)
Unit1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
goskateboarding踩滑板drawpictures畫畫goroller-skating滑旱冰readbooks讀書goshopping購物hardlyever幾乎不gotothemovies/watchmovies/seeafilm看電影
watchTV看電視onweekends/weekdays在周末/在平常surftheInternet上網(wǎng)once/twice/threetimesamonth一月1/2/3次dohomework做作業(yè)theresultof…的結(jié)果asfor至于、關(guān)于junkfood垃圾食品
drinkmilk/coffee/water喝牛奶/咖啡/水want(sb)todosth想(讓某人)做某事begoodforsth對…有益eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣
trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth試圖、嘗試做某事lookafter/takecareofsb照顧某人haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb/withone’shelp在某人的幫助下bethesameas與…一樣、相同bedifferentfrom與…不同getup起床keep/stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
Unit2.What’sthematter?
haveaheadache頭疼haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveabadcold重感冒haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼
liedownandrest躺下來休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)gotobed上床休息feelwell/bad(身體)感覺/壞bestressedout過度緊張的listentomusic聽音樂eatanapple吃蘋果
gototheparty參加派對abalanceofAandBA與B的平衡Chinesedoctor中醫(yī)Chinesemedicine中藥forexample例如get/betired感覺累toomuch太多muchtoo太
eatabalanceddiet均衡飲食stayuplate熬夜熬得晚atthemoment現(xiàn)在,此刻conversationpractice對話練習(xí)needdo(needn’tdo)(不)需要做needtodo(don’tneedtodo)(不)需要做Unit3短語總結(jié)
1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時光2.asportscamp運動野營
3.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣
4.gocamping去野營,goshopping去買東西,goswimming去游泳,goboating去劃船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,gosightseeing去觀光,gobikeriding騎自行車旅行,gofishing去釣魚5.dosomeshopping買東西,dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking作飯,dosomereading讀書,dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語6.howlong1)多長時間(詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度)2)多長(詢問事物的長度)
7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看8.givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書,9.passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,10.sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我11.buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書,12.makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕13.getback=comeback回來14.takewalks=goforwalks散步15.thinkabout考慮16.decideon=decideupon決定,選定...17.somethingdifferent不同的事情
18.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激動的)假期19.can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth等不及做某事20.afamousmoviestar著名的影星21.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事
22.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事Unit4短語總結(jié)
1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校
2.abusstop公共汽車站,atrain/subwaystation火車(地鐵)站,abusstation客運站,aTVstation電視臺3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車5.takethe/abus乘公共汽車6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租車8.walktoschool步行上學(xué)9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)車10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……車12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)
13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠…決定15.theearlybus早班車16.leavefor起程(動身)前往……17.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處18.anumberof=many許多(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))19.thenumberof….的數(shù)量(謂語動詞用單數(shù))
20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花費金錢/時間做某事
21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界23.bedifferentfrom與……不同24.howfar多遠(yuǎn)Unit5短語總結(jié)
1.cometoone’sparty參加某人的聚會2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest為測驗而學(xué)習(xí)4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫(yī)生5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課
6.muchtoo太,過于toomuch太多7.abirthdayparty生日聚會
8.soccerpractice足球訓(xùn)練9.lookfor尋找10.findout找到,弄清楚,查明11.be(go)onvacation度假12.joinsb.加入某人13.afootballmatch足球比賽14.keepquiet保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”)keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物,飼養(yǎng)某物
15.acultureclub文化俱樂部16.“給某人打電話”的幾種說法:callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.
17.haveto不得不,必須18.thedayaftertomorrow后天19.asciencereport科學(xué)報告
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初二下冊英語詞組總結(jié)
1單元snakerobot蛇形機(jī)器人
spacestation太空站seempossible看起來可能beableto(do)=can能夠theWorldCup世界杯2單元
lookfor尋找keepout不讓……進(jìn)入
inthefuture在未來,在將來payfor付款
cometrue(夢想)成為現(xiàn)實TeenTalk青少年論壇goskating去滑冰instyle時髦的,流行的fallinlovewith…愛上outofstyle過時的
hundredsof好幾百,許許多多allkindsof各種,多種befree免費ontheonehand(在)一方面
in100years(用于將來時)一百年后ontheotherhand(在)另一方面beinhighschool上中學(xué)as…aspossible盡可能…地livealone獨自居住=as…assbcan
goswimming去游泳getonwith…與…相處,進(jìn)展seesbdosth看見某人做…h(huán)aveahaircut理發(fā)
overandoveragain一次又一次part-timejob兼職工作getbored厭煩callsbup=ringsbup打電話給……spacerocket太空火箭onthephone在通話
electrictoothbrush電動牙刷What’sthematter(with)?怎么了?computerprogrammer電腦程序員What’swrong(with)?怎么了?livetobe200yearsold活到200歲thesameas…與……同樣的(書上重要表達(dá))complainabout抱怨……willbe…將成為……arguewith…與……爭論
studyoncomputer在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)surprisesb使…驚奇asareporter作為一名記者borrowfrom…向……借keepapet養(yǎng)一只寵物lendto…把…借給…duringtheweek在一周期間findout發(fā)現(xiàn),找出
wearasuit(uniform)穿西裝(制服)exceptme除了我attheweekend在周末dowrong做錯事
onvacation在假期undertoomuchpressure承受太多壓力predictthefuture預(yù)測未來takepartin參加
theheadofacompany公司負(fù)責(zé)人compare…with…把…和…比較needtodosth需要做某事(書上重要表達(dá))jobinterview求職面視enoughmoney足夠的錢
sciencefictionmovie科幻電影writesbaletter給某人寫信justlike…就像……aballgame一場球賽
helpwith+名詞幫助做某事talkabout…談?wù)摗掝}
makesbdosth使某人做……saysorryto…向…說對不起It’seasyforsbtodosth做某事很簡單haveabakesale賣烤點wakeup醒來buy….for….為…買…
getatutor請家教getoutoftheshower洗完澡
bepopularatschool在學(xué)校受歡迎sleeplate睡懶覺everyoneelse其他每個人buyasouvenir買紀(jì)念品invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事gointo=enter進(jìn)入failthetest考試不及格callthepolice報警
return=giveback歸還ataroundteno’clock在十點左右haveafightwith…同…大吵、打架shopassistant售貨員givesomeadvice提建議theMuseumofFlight飛行博物館busyenough足夠忙takeaphoto照相
not…until直到……才walkaround四處走走nothingnew沒什么新鮮的policeofficer警官seemtodosth好象要做某事acaraccident車禍pushalotmore逼得更緊eventinhistory歷史事件
amotherofthree三個孩子的媽媽inmodernhistory在現(xiàn)代史上knowabout…知道,了解……everydayactivity日;顒
findit+形容詞todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很…atthattime=then在那時thinkforoneself為自己考慮asksbtodosth叫…做某事planthelife計劃生活insilence=silently沉默地
learntodosth=studytodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事beborn出生abit=alittle一點havemeaningtosb對…有意義
organizedactivity有組織的活動nationalhero民族英雄byoneself靠某人自己
after-schoolclub課外俱樂部4單元getover克服、恢復(fù)3單元sealevel海平面
comein進(jìn)來ChineseYoungPioneer中國少年先鋒隊
WorldTradeCenter(WTC)世界貿(mào)易中心dowellin=begoodat在…方面擅長as…as…和……一樣passon傳遞takeplace=happen發(fā)生firstofall首先hearabout聽說reportcard成績單
takeoff起飛;脫下ingoodhealth身體健康getout出去,離開openup打開
barbershop理發(fā)店besupposedto被期待,被要求runaway逃跑,跑掉carefor照料,照顧infrontof在…前面seniorhighschool高中
inthefrontof在…前部theMinistryofEducation教育部
walkdownthestreet沿著街走bemadat=beangryat對……很生氣anunusualexperience一次不尋常經(jīng)歷not…anymore不再…
BeijingInternationalAirport北京國際機(jī)場end-of-yearexam期末考試inspace在太空中haveafavor幫忙
allovertheworld全世界getnervous變得緊張
trainstation火車站disappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果(書上重要表達(dá))copyone’shomework抄襲作業(yè)(書上重要表達(dá))playpartygames玩聚會游戲
haveasurpriseparty舉行驚喜派對studyforthetest為考試復(fù)習(xí)drinksandsnacks飲料和零食asksbtodosth叫某人做某事thenextday第二天IDcard身份證
Howisitgoing?一切還好嗎?travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅游haveahardtimewith…對…感到頭痛getaneducation受教育haveabigfight大吵一架mightseemlike似乎好象……forgettodosth忘記做…(沒做)adreamjob理想的工作
It’srightforsbtodosth做…是正確的allovertheworld全世界startabadhabit養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣makelifedifficult使生活變得困難poormountainvillage貧困山區(qū)getinjured受傷
changeone’slife改變…的生活haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事很難thepekingUniversity北京大學(xué)realfriend真朋友ruralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)infact事實上
makesbfeelsick使某人不舒服classparty班會agreewith…同意……laughatsb嘲笑某人needtodosth需要做某事dyethehair染發(fā)threetimesaday一日三次pasttense過去時
schooldormitory學(xué)校校舍watchout留神、小心outsideworld外界
finishdoingsth完成做某事6單元
volunteerteacher志愿者老師bytheway順便說一句motherearth地球母親far(away)from…距離…很遙遠(yuǎn)beindanger在危險之中runoutof用完,用盡morethan=over比…多;多于
5單元和1-5單元復(fù)習(xí)beinterestedin…對……感興趣takeaway拿走theOlympicGames奧運會makealiving謀生HilltopSchool山頂學(xué)校
aroundtheworld全世界raisemoneyforcharity為慈善籌錢allthetime=always總是,一直apairofskates一雙溜冰鞋mobilephone移動電話,手機(jī)gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗
inorderto…為了……do(try)one’sbest盡某人最大努力letin允許進(jìn)入gotogether相配;調(diào)和
remind…of…使人想起……letsbknow讓某人知道behurtbadly嚴(yán)重受傷inlineskating縱列式溜冰makemoney掙錢probably=maybe=perhaps也許
lookupto尊敬havesthdone(過去分詞)(請別人)做某事charityevent慈善事件polarbear北極熊
professionalathlete職業(yè)運動員threeandahalfyears三年半(書上重要表達(dá))
wearjeans穿牛仔褲(書上重要表達(dá))
takeabusto……坐公車去……collectthestamps集郵
helpsbdosth幫助某人做……skatingmarathon滑冰馬拉松several=afew幾個payabigfine賠款
bethefirstonetodosth第一個做某事throwaway扔掉snowglobe雪球argueabout…為……而爭論anyoneelse其他任何人sellout賣完startaclub建立一個俱樂部fivetimestheprice價格的5倍多tellsbabout…告訴某人關(guān)于某事(書上重要表達(dá))flyakite放風(fēng)箏dothedishes洗碗
musicvideo音樂錄影帶lookterrible看起來很糟糕talentshow天才表演movethecar挪挪汽車
HeilongjiangProvince黑龍江省help…with(名詞)幫助某人做某事colorfulhistory多彩的歷史finishthetask完成任務(wù)
Europeaninfluence歐洲風(fēng)格的影響clothingstore服裝店inRussianstyle俄羅斯風(fēng)格orderahamburger預(yù)訂個漢堡包SongEmperor宋朝皇帝shopassistant售貨員
westernhistory西方歷史followsbaround=goaftersb跟著某人轉(zhuǎn)
Themore…,themore…越…,就越……English-speakingcountry說英語的國家learnabout…學(xué)習(xí)……socialbehavior社交行為
haveproblemwith…在…上有問題beusefultodosth做某事很有用becloseto…靠近……
7單元inallsituations在各種場合下
noproblem沒問題feeluncomfortable感到不舒服waitinline排隊等候evenif即使,就算
keep…down壓低聲音,使緩和bewithsb和…在一起pickup撿起It’sbettertodosth最好做某事breaktherule違反規(guī)則publicplace公共場合
takecare=becareful當(dāng)心,小心inpublic在公共場所里
putoutthecigarette熄滅香煙allowsbtodosth允許某人做…
atfirst(反)atlast,finally首先(反)最終seesbdo(doing)sth看見某人做…cutinline插隊givesbasuggestion給某人提建議
turndown(up)關(guān)小(開大)takethesuggestion接受建議notatall根本不;一點也不droplitter扔垃圾
Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意(不)…嗎?Couldyouplease(not)dosth請(不要)…好嗎8單元turnon/off開(關(guān))fallasleep入睡,睡著
rightaway=inaminute立刻giveaway贈送,分發(fā)=atoncemakefriendswithsb與……交朋友a(bǔ)tameeting在開會hearof…聽說……
hairstylist發(fā)型師,美容師theOlympics奧運會
getannoyed變得氣惱theOlympicCommittee奧委會getmarried結(jié)婚takeaninterestin…對……感興趣getmad變得激動photoalbum相冊
getangry變得生氣ratherthan…勝于;(與其),不如happentosb某人發(fā)生某事makeprogress取得進(jìn)步thesedays=now現(xiàn)在,目前goneto…已去某地(途中)too…to…太…以致于不能…getsomeexercise鍛煉
giveupdoingsth放棄做某事Ittakesfortyminutes花了40分鐘give…to…給某人……NeitherhaveI=meneither我也沒有(去)stagemanner舞臺臺風(fēng)getto=reach=arrivein(at)到達(dá)nativespeaker說本族語的人takealesson=havealesson上課learnbyheart用心記住(書上重要表達(dá))lookup(在書中)查詢waterpark水上樂園
forawhile暫時,一會兒spacemuseum太空博物館
an80-year-oldgrandmother一位80歲的外婆takethesubway坐地鐵ChinaRadioInternational中國國際廣播電臺Mickeymouse米老鼠(書上重要表達(dá))DonaldDuck唐老鴨
getsbsth=buysthforsb給某人買……Disneycharacter迪士尼卡通人物Howabout=whatabout……怎么樣?themepark主題公園
Whydon’yyoudosth?為什么不做…呢bethemedwith…被冠以…主題Whynotdosth?(同上)walkaround四處走走specialenough足夠特別DisneyCruise迪士尼巡游
pot-belliedpignamedConnie取名叫科尼爾的豬takearide搭乘……eatalot吃得多justlike…就像,正如
keepapet養(yǎng)寵物takedifferentroute走不同線路
payfor=spendfor為……付錢exchangestudent交換生
learntodosth=studytodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事flightattendant空中乘務(wù)員improveEnglish提高英語languageschool語言學(xué)校enteracontest參加比賽suchas=forexample例如aswellas…和……一樣好listeningskill聽力技巧agegroup年齡組SoutheastAsia東南亞wintheprize贏得獎金takeaholiday度假
encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難havefunwith…做…很有樂趣foreigncountry外國findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)duringthedaytime在白天
findawaytodosth找到做某事的方法wakeup醒來,喚醒某人beawake醒著的
9單元naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境
endup結(jié)束It’sbesttodosth做好做某事onboard在船上10單元
haveagreattime玩得愉快lookthrough瀏覽
amusementpark娛樂園comealong=appear出現(xiàn),發(fā)生tourguide導(dǎo)游getalong=getonwith…相處
threequarters四分之三atleast(反)atmost至少(反)最多NightSafari夜間野生動物園haveasmalltalk=chat閑聊
allyeararound全年,一年到頭openingquestion開場白問題rollercoaster過山車thank-younote感謝信
(ever)beento…曾經(jīng)去過某地crossthebusystreet穿越繁忙的大街haveawonderfultime過得愉快showsbaround帶某人參觀某地befriendlytosb對某人友好showtheway指路
behappytodosth很高興做某事haveahardtimedoing做某事很困難invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事makeiteasytodosth使做某事容易haveafamilydinner家庭聚餐gowithsb同某人一起去lookbothside看兩邊winthegame贏得比賽(書上重要表達(dá))diningroom食堂、飯廳FranklinLake弗蘭克林湖holidayjob假期短工bynoon到中午之前review=goover復(fù)習(xí)Ihopeso但愿如此oppositeword反義詞
waittodosth等著做某事decidetodosth決定做某事babysister=youngersister妹妹meetfriends會見朋友feellikedoing=wanttodosth想做某事
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