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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit 5 Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-27 20:34:50 | 移動(dòng)端:人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit 5 Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit 5 Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)的用法及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1、對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的整體把握2、課文中長(zhǎng)難句的理解3、對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的把握三、教學(xué)過(guò)程

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),她們決定先飛到溫哥華,再?gòu)奈骱0冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。

ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí),意為_(kāi)________________________________________

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.__________________________________________Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.______________________________我們是在教室里開(kāi)會(huì),不是在大廳里。___________________________________________她喜歡唱歌,而不喜歡跳舞。___________________________________________________Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.____________________________________ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞

在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

是你而不是我要去要購(gòu)物。_______________________________________________________

2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

[考例]Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海)

A.whichB.whetherC.what

3.remain用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“剩下、留下、呆在”,相當(dāng)于stay,“呆在那里”

D.that

可以說(shuō)remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能說(shuō)stay(at)home。remain作名詞時(shí),表示“剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式remains.Remain/StayhereuntilIcomeback.Theyremain/stayfriendsformanyyears.

4.settledown舒適地坐下/躺下

對(duì)(工作/生活)定下心來(lái)

使平靜

1)那個(gè)老人希望他兒子結(jié)婚并定居下來(lái)。___________________________________________2)這種藥片能使你安靜一整天。__________________________________________________3)settledowntosth./v-ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待;靜下心來(lái)做

4)Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.___________________________

5.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“設(shè)法做、設(shè)法完成某事”的意思。1)Althoughhehasn’treceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.2)Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.[辨析]

managetodosth.的意思是“_______________________________”;trytodosth.的意思是“_________________________________”。

如:他努力學(xué)習(xí)并順利通過(guò)了考試。____________________________________________他試圖想通過(guò)考試,但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。_____________________________________

6.[辨析]across;through;along;over

eg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon’twatchoutforthecars.IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.

7.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。

①until/till直到為止?隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性

的。

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。②not…until直到才。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞一般為非延

續(xù)性的。

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.____________________________________

公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。_____________________-_________________________③否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,_____________________。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_________________________________________.

直到19世紀(jì)初,人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于_____________,Itisnotuntil…that…

ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告訴他,他才知道這件事。

8.…becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.especially表示“尤其,格外,特別”,意思相當(dāng)于“________________”或“_______________”。

多用在介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞前面。

specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的,專門(mén)地,特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于“foraspecialreasonor

purpose”。

__________________________________我特地來(lái)看你。

Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold._________________________________

It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally

9.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.(P38)asfaras1)直到遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)到;

2)(表示程度,范圍)就;據(jù);至于。

_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(北京201*春)A.Aslongas

10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.

火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程,第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別

at__________________________________________________________________

例如:at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日,例如:atChristmas

B.AsfarasC.Justas

D.Evenifon______________________________________例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in________________________________________

例如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in201*,inmychildhood

注意:morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定

語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。

例如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn

11.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthattheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.

女孩子們告訴他,她們是在乘火車穿越加拿大的旅行中,在蒙特利爾只呆一天。

高中英語(yǔ)必修三單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(5)

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”

Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子.1ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.2Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.

3Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.4China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.

5Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.

6Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(風(fēng)暴)onarrivingthepark.7I’m__________(極其,非常)sorryforthedelay.

8Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.9Heisgoingto__________(競(jìng)賽,比賽)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.10Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交談).

Exercise2根據(jù)句意,用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空(注意有多余選項(xiàng))flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast1Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.

2Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.

3Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.4____________Icanseethatisimpossible.

5Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.6Myhouseisthesameashers____________.

7Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).8I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.

9Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.10Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

擴(kuò)展閱讀:新課標(biāo)人教版必修3Unit 5 Canada 知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案

Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”

預(yù)習(xí)案

單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))詞語(yǔ)1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)辨析4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-multiculturaladj.多元multicolouredadj.多色(構(gòu)詞成分)有很多……的文化的multiracialadj.的multimedian.&adj.多種族的多媒體(的)3.extremeadj.極度(端)的;extremelyadv.極端地;distantlyadv.淡然地n.極端,過(guò)分非常地4.slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的;纖詞形細(xì)的變化5.confirmvt.證實(shí),肯定;confirmationn.證實(shí)詞確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)匯6.wealthyadj.富有的;豐wealthilyadv.富有地,wealthn.財(cái)富部富的豐富地分7.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)方的8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上習(xí)慣的的9.approximatelyadv.近似approximateadj.大概地,幾乎正確地的vt.接近vi.(to)近似1.chatvi.&n.聊天;閑聊2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的;朝東的3.surroundvt.&vi.包圍;圍繞重點(diǎn)4.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施單詞5.mixvt.&vi.混合;調(diào)配6.nearbyadj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇8.impressvt.使印象深刻

1.ratherthan是……而不是……;與其……不如……;不愿2.settledown坐下或躺下;(使)安頓、安心;習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等重點(diǎn)3.catchsightof看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)詞組4.haveagiftfor...對(duì)……有天賦5.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方6.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到,直到;至于1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90重點(diǎn)句子metres.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法同位語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn))

Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.within/in【解釋】within指在時(shí)間或距離范圍之內(nèi),表示“在這一范圍內(nèi)”,“不到”或“不超過(guò)”,常和一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用in是經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間,表示“過(guò)多少時(shí)間”時(shí),通常和一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用[經(jīng)典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.(一小時(shí)之內(nèi))/I’llbethereinanhour.(一小時(shí)之后)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用within或in填空。1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.答案:1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within2.broad/wide/widely/broadly【解釋】broadadj.寬闊的(著重于幅面的寬廣);可修飾背、肩、胸、心胸等的寬闊;開(kāi)朗wideadj.&adv.寬闊的(著重于一邊到另一邊的寬度);廣泛的widelyadv.很開(kāi)(闊);廣泛(多用于引伸意義中)broadlyadv.廣泛地;大體上(generally)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用broad,wide,widely,broadly填空。1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.答案:1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad3.in/on/to(表示方位)【解釋】in“在……之內(nèi)”,即一個(gè)小地方處在一個(gè)大地方的范圍(疆域)之內(nèi)。on“在……端/邊”,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的某一端或某一邊,兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤,卻互不管轄。to“在……面”,即一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方的范圍之外,互不管轄。尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn),且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí),通常用to。把河流、山脈、鐵路等事物當(dāng)做兩地的分界線或基點(diǎn),且不說(shuō)明河流、山脈、鐵路等是屬于哪一方,通常使用介詞to,譯為“以……(方向)”。此外,表示一個(gè)地方離另一個(gè)地方有多遠(yuǎn),也用to!揪毩(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用in,on,to填空。1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.答案:1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.【解釋】managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult設(shè)法做成某些困難的事trytodosth.=seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事(不一定做成)attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult設(shè)法做某些困難的事(不一定做成)【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.答案:1).managed2).tried/sought/attemptedⅡ.詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的n.加拿大人2.multi-(構(gòu)詞成分)有multiculturaladj.多元文化的multicolouredadj.多色的很多……的multiracialadj.多種族的multimedian.&adj.多媒體(的)3.extremeadj.極度(端)的;extremelyadv.極端地;非常地distantlyadv.淡然地n.極端,過(guò)分4.slightlyadv.輕微地slightadj.輕微的;纖細(xì)的5.confirmvt.證實(shí),肯定;confirmationn.證實(shí)確認(rèn);批準(zhǔn)

6.wealthyadj.富有的;豐wealthilyadv.富有地,豐富地wealthn.財(cái)富富的7.distancen.距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)方的8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)慣的traditionallyadv傳統(tǒng)上的9.approximatelyadv.近似approximateadj.大概的vt.接近地,幾乎正確地vi.(to)近似【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.答案:1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximatelyⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)1.chatvi.&n.聊天;閑聊[典例]

1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麼?

2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).(關(guān)於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。[重點(diǎn)用法]

chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)與某人聊天、閑談……[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或介詞。1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.2).Wehadanicechat_______(介詞)acupoftea.答案:1).chatting2).over

2.eastwardadv.向東adj.向東的;朝東的[典例]

1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他們朝著東邊向夢(mèng)想中的城市進(jìn)發(fā)。

2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飛機(jī)向東邊飛去。

[詞語(yǔ)歸納]

eastward(s)adj./adv.向東的,向東地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的,向西地southward(s)adj./adv.向南的,向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的,向北地southeastward(s)adj./adv.向東南的,向東南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向東北的,向東北地

southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向東北的,向東北地

[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.

2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.答案:1).westward(s)2).southward(s)

3.surroundvt.&vi.包圍;圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的surroundings(常用pl.)環(huán)境[典例]

1).Treessurroundthepond.樹(shù)木圍繞著池塘。

2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墻。[重點(diǎn)用法]

surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...周圍都是……[練習(xí)]用surround的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.

2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.

答案:1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded

4.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;計(jì)量單位;措施[典例]

1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用這把尺子能量得準(zhǔn)嗎?

2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品,很難估計(jì)他的能力。[重點(diǎn)用法]

measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米

measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure給某人量身做一套衣服[練習(xí)]用measure的短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯句子。

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1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.

2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.3).我們教室的尺寸是長(zhǎng)10米寬6米。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.

5.mixvt.&vi.混合;調(diào)配mixturen.[u,c]混合(物);混合狀態(tài)[典例]

1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥。2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。[詞語(yǔ)歸納]mix的短語(yǔ):

mixAand/withB把甲與乙拌和起來(lái)mixsth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物摻進(jìn)去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.與某事有關(guān);與某人混在一起

[練習(xí)]用mix的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.

3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.答案:1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedup

6.nearbyadj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近[典例]

1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的媽媽住在一個(gè)附近的城鎮(zhèn)。2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的媽媽住在附近。[重點(diǎn)用法]

nearby作形容詞時(shí),既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如:Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.

7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇terrifiedadj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的terrifyingadj.(令人)可怕的[典例]

1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。[重點(diǎn)用法]

beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐嚇beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事(物)[練習(xí)]用terrify的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.

答案:1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifying

8.impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記impressionn.[c]印象;感想impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的[典例]

1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國(guó)游客無(wú)一不對(duì)該市留有深刻印象。

2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。[重點(diǎn)用法]

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人銘記某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...給……一個(gè)印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[練習(xí)]用impress的短語(yǔ)或介詞填空。

1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.

2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.

4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.

答案:1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthatⅣ.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)

1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;與其……不如……;不愿[典例]

1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。

2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice與其讓蔬菜爛掉,他半價(jià)把它們賣掉。[重點(diǎn)用法]

doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B卻做AAratherthanB是A而不是B

wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB寧可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB最喜歡做A而不做Bwouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.寧愿某人做某事

注意:ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí),它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。后接不定式時(shí),不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。但ratherthan位于句首時(shí),則只能接不帶to的不定式。[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。

1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.

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2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.

4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).

6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________答案:1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame

6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.

2.settledown舒適地坐下或躺下;(使)安靜、安頓、安心;習(xí)慣於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]

1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書(shū)。2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麼時(shí)候結(jié)婚過(guò)上安定生活?[短語(yǔ)歸納]與settle相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):

settledownto…使某人安下心來(lái)做……settle(down)in...在……定居下來(lái)settleadispute/anargument/anissue解決一爭(zhēng)端/爭(zhēng)論/問(wèn)題[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。

1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心來(lái))hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.

答案:1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownin

3.catchsightof看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)[典例]

Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.見(jiàn)到一只鷹在天上飛,他很高興。[短語(yǔ)歸納]sight短語(yǔ):

losesightof看不見(jiàn);不再看見(jiàn)keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距離at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看見(jiàn);在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見(jiàn);在視線外havegood/poorsight/eyesight視力好/差[練習(xí)]用sight的短語(yǔ)填空。

1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.

3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.

4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.答案:1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof

4.haveagiftfor...對(duì)……有天賦[典例]

1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂(lè)天才。

2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有學(xué)外語(yǔ)的天賦。[重點(diǎn)用法]

haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.對(duì)……有天賦;有做某事的才能

amanofexcellentgifts一個(gè)非常有才華的人agifted/telentedperson一個(gè)有天賦的、有才華的人

[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。

1).他天生有著講故事的才能。

__________________________________________________________________________________2).我羨慕他有著作為老師的天賦。

__________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.

5.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方[典例]

1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。

2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色漸近,遠(yuǎn)山變成了深藍(lán)色。[短語(yǔ)歸納]distance短語(yǔ):

atadistance隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)方keepadistance別靠近keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)[練習(xí)]用distance的短語(yǔ)或介詞填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.

3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.答案:1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance

6.asfaras遠(yuǎn)到,直到;至于[典例]

1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到郵局。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已讀到第三章了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]far短語(yǔ):

as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看來(lái)/所說(shuō)/所記得

as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不;一點(diǎn)也不;遠(yuǎn)非Sofar,sogood.(諺)到目前為止,一切都很順利。[練習(xí)]用far的短語(yǔ)填空。

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1).___________________________________(對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)),youcandowhatyoulike.2).Theproblemis_____________________(絕非易事).

3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.答案:1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfarasⅤ.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)

1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空氣濕潤(rùn),因而樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)得相當(dāng)高,有的超過(guò)90米。

[解釋]1.so...that如此……以致于,后跟結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從目,常用tooto或enoughto來(lái)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句,如:

Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太氣憤以致于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

辨析:so...that與such...that:

so...that與such...that意思一致,that均引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀從句,但是so為副詞,such為形容詞,所以二者所接詞不一樣的。①so+adj./adv.+that從句或so+adj.+a(n)+單名+that從句

Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛(ài)她。②such+adj.+復(fù)名+that從句或such+a(n)+單名+that從句

Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老師以致于我們都愛(ài)她。

Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他們是如此淘氣以致于經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)誤。提示:在so十much/many/little/few+n.+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,little當(dāng)“少”講,接在so之后,但當(dāng)little當(dāng)“小”講時(shí),應(yīng)接在such之后。如:

Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他們是那么小的孩子還不能自理。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.我們的球隊(duì)踢得真好,結(jié)果贏得了比賽。

[解釋]2.somemeasuringover90metres是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構(gòu)成,在語(yǔ)法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語(yǔ),不是句子,相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句,可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構(gòu)成:名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(yǔ),如:(1)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.

(2)作原因狀語(yǔ)Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.(3)作條件狀語(yǔ)Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.

(4)描述伴隨行為或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思完成句子或翻譯。

1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.

2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.

4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(凍得發(fā)紫).6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夾在胳膊下).

答案:1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.

2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多。

[解釋](1)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí),同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí),常用“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyother+

單名”或“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+thananyoftheother+復(fù)名”。(2)不同范圍內(nèi)比較,常用“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較+thanany+單名”。[練習(xí)]句子翻譯。1).他是班里最高的。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

2).中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.

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