英語必修五知識點總結

英語必修五知識點總結

1、havesth.incommon與……有共同點incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一樣commonsense常識commonpractice慣例commondisease常見病

adj.common常見的rare罕見的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、makeadifference有很大不同；有重大的影響3、It’sobvioustousthat……顯而易見

4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.對…做評論

5、allinall總之inall=intotal總計allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.！=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.做某事有趣makefunofsb.取笑某人

7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.做某事有困難8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣戰(zhàn)

9、critisizesb.forsth.批評scold責罵punish懲罰blamesb.forsth.因……責備10、ontheair正在廣播intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在戶外

11、graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)n.graduation12、dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫忙；得了吧13、makeafussofsb.過分呵護某人

14、wearoff消失bewornout精疲力竭wear穿；損耗15、beparticularabout對……挑剔

16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申請一份工作applytodosth.申請做某事applysth.tosth.應用

17、berelatedtosth.被連接relatetosb.結合；理解relations=relatives親戚18、belikelytodo很可能做某事

19、thedemandforsth.……的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有對……的需求demanding苛刻

20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合；喜歡；吸引

21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出國22、becuriousabout好奇n.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌

24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受夠了某人

25、athreattosb.對某人來說是威脅threattodosth.威脅，恐嚇做某事26、atthebeginningof在……的開始tostartwith首先；開始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、asfollows如下所述

29、pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

30、preparefor為……作準備preparethelesson準備功課inpreparationfor為了準備makepreparationsforsb.做準備bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor準備好31、onend豎著的；連續(xù)不斷的

32、competewith/againstsb.與某人競爭n.competitioncompetitor競爭者adj.competitive33、betoughwith/onsb.對某人態(tài)度強硬

34、bebasedon建立在……的基礎上adj.basicn.basisonthebisisof由于35、atonetime曾經(jīng)一度

36、inone’snature=bynature=inone’sblood天生的innature=infact本質上

擴展閱讀：高中英語必修五知識點總結

1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽說過

3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb

5.becharacteristicofsb/sth

6.passsthfrom從處傳來,傳下passby路過,經(jīng)過passdown把傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法

8.putforward提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說

bywayof通過的方法loseone’sway迷路

noway沒門，別想

feelone’sway摸索著走謹慎從事onone’swayto在去的路上

inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄;舍棄

putdown寫下來;記入名單

puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期

putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith忍受

11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeat

win“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎品,獎金,名譽,財產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊伍或者對手,敵人

defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競爭隊伍或者對手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend注意；照看，照顧；參加attendancen.照顧,出席attendschool上學attendalecture聽講座attendawedding出席婚禮

15.attendto

處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.

照顧,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你嗎？

專心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于B

AbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.

(1)very極度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分認真(2)likedeath死一般地

deadlypale死一般蒼白

19.everytime每當每次（連詞連接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導時間狀語從句,意為“一..就”。

20.absorb..into吸收，理解接受，吞并

beabsorbedin被吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議should+V暗示該使用什么時態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴厲的;苛刻的;嚴格的.劇痛的,劇烈的,嚴重的,難熬的beseverewith/onsth對嚴格。23.betoblame應該受到責備

blamesbforsth因責備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；調查，了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事

suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句

26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看

lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習lookupanddown仔細打量,到處尋找lookafter尋求,照顧,關心

27.atease舒適快活自由自在

easeoff減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系，關系（抽象）connectto與相連接29.cometoanend結束，終結，終止

30.handlen.柄,把手

v.A.操作;運用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理F.控制;管理

31.linkAtoB把與連接;聯(lián)系belinkedto連接

2

D.對待E.應付

linkn.聯(lián)系,關系

29.announce

announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句

Itis/wasannouncedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementN

makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction

31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療的方法

32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫別人做某事33.makemoney掙錢

makeone’swayto一路前進,向前makesure確保

makefriends交朋友makethebed鋪床

makeroomfor為騰出空位、空間

makeupone’smind下決心決定makeanappointment約會

makeagossip閑言碎語makeanapology道歉makeacontest競爭makeachoice選擇

34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

36.beabsorbedin專心致志37.bedeterminedtodo決定做某事

38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于

40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出

43.makesense講得通，有意義44.belinkedto和有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto調查，向里看

47.inadditionto另外

48.lead（led,led)to導致，通向

49.takeup開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收50.betoblamefor因應當受到責備

51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外

52.takein收留，包括

takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔takeover接任，接管，接收

takeoff脫掉衣物，飛機起飛，成功。takeback撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日53.workon從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout對某事充滿熱情55.With的復合賓語結構獨立復合結構(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語

Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞

WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式

Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞

Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過去分詞

Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞

Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb對小心謹慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于

58.cannevertoo再也不為過59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedone

oughttohavedone

60.only+介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句放在句首，要使用部分倒裝onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解

beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divideinto把分成

separate….from

3consistof由組成不用被動，進行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于

4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行

inplaceof=insteadof代替

4

前不倒后倒

5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置arrangementn.籌備,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預定arrangefor安排,準備

arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的

unfold打開(反義詞)foldback折疊起來;折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場clarifymatters澄清真相

8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對不解人puzzled物puzzling

9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與沖突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離

breakdown壞（拋錨,出故障,身體跨了）breakinto闖入,

breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)breakoff中斷

breaktherules違反規(guī)則breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚

13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看

17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth

beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing

eg.Thebookisworthreading.

Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉

leaveAforB離開A去B

leavealone不管;撇下一個人leaveaside擱置

leavebehind遺忘,遺留

leave+賓語+賓補(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth

sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄說21.pickup撿

22.makealistof列清單

23.delight

n.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是

vt.delightsb

adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression給某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象

impressvt.使…印象深刻主語impresssbwithsth

主語impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth

sthimpresssb

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起

Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受

Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開始從事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時間或空間）takeoff脫下；起飛

takein接納,吸收;領會,理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭takeover接管

takeiteasy!別著急takeyourtime慢慢來takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前

4.besurroundedby/with被包圍

5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj

6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.

n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏

Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater

7.adjustmentnadjustv.調整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth強迫某人做某事~one’swayto擠

n.thepress新聞界

9.losesightof/outofsight看不見catchsightof/insight看見

atthesightof一看（連詞作用）10.sweepup掃除,打掃

11.switchoff=turnoff關掉(電燈或電器)switchon=turnon打開switchfromAtoB?由A轉變?yōu)锽12.slideinto溜進（悄聲地）13.Speedup加速

ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬間

15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒

16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+結果（句子）

asaresultof+原因（n/短語）由于resultin導致

resultfrom由引起

Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto與…相似

20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止

stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth

protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護某人免受傷害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而聞名/作為而聞名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾經(jīng)

intime及時attimes有時ontime按時atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不時的

25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof在方向

underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導下

26.showsbin/into領某人進入

showsb.out/around領某人出去/四處看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showsb.theway指路

showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句

27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡

considersbtohavedone認為某人做了某事31.inspace在空間中

32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉化成35.stareat盯著

36.happento+n.發(fā)生

happentodosth.碰巧做（無進行時）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧

37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責/任務1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相

3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交（文件）submit(that)主張

submittosb/sth屈服于

4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat

beanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔心,憂慮

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)

7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時,在此期間8.dependon依靠，依賴；取決于Italldepends視情況而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎樣

innocase絕不,放句首倒裝incase（of）以防萬一

asisoftenthecasewith對是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責備

ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.

11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事

12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.懷疑某事13.beinadilemma處于進退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth

haveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成，認可approvesth.批準

16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof在過程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會

18.occupyvt占有；從事，忙于

occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationby~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假設（虛擬語氣）;認為;料想,推斷supposeyouwereajournalist.

besupposedtodosth.本應該做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob提供給某人工作offersb.sth

21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.幫助,協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來的五種句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.

(1)鋪,覆蓋;包括,涉及

Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時間,面積)

Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過

Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁書)

Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)

Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts

25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物

26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.

9

n.占有；工作；

youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.

27.haveanoseforsth.對很敏感探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember

29.meet/missadeadline如期/超過期限30.takenotes做筆記

31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅

32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點n.做先行詞時,其后的定語從句用where引導,相當于inwhich

33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯誤結論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說實話/說謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoing

setouttodosth開始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把傳給某人passsthdowntosb把傳給下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall總計;40.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事

concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上41.updatealaw修訂法律

updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息

42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）為了做43.beguiltyof犯最

beguiltyfor/aboutsth對sth感到內疚

44.beinadilemma陷入進退兩難的困境

putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進退兩難的境地1.aid(用法同help)

do/give/offer(some)firstaid進行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.

3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人aninjuryto+身體部位（arm/leg)

（胳膊/手/腿）的傷

getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對某人是必要的

Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虛擬語氣essentials必需品

6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復

8.inplace適當，合適的位置

outofplace不合適

takeplace發(fā)生

takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find

12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物applytosth適用于

applypressureto用力摁，壓

13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒有什么區(qū)別14.save拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money）

saveup儲蓄save（on）sth節(jié)約15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的話16.actas作為

17.be/get/standcloseto靠近

18.avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的19.affectsth.影響vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.對有影響20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費

sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.

21.jewelleryn.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))jeweln.珠寶,首飾(可數(shù))22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺

stickto粘��；堅持stickAonB貼上stickin刺入，扎入

bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水

24.knockdown撞到~over撞翻

25.honorv.給予表揚(或獎勵、頭銜、稱號)/n.榮譽,尊敬honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬

behonoredwithsth.給以示榮譽

be/feelhonoredtodo/that很榮幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof紀念(表示敬意）

26.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的，到場的the~situation當前形勢be~at出席vt.贈送；呈交；介紹；陳述

presentsb.withsth.=~sth.tosb.交

presentsb.tosb.介紹

27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie說謊lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋l(fā)aid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以為自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat….29.強調句一

Itis（was）＋被強調的部分＋that/who＋其它”強調人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的還是一個完整的句子ItwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletownItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown2)特殊疑問句結構：特殊疑問詞＋is/was+itthat...？Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

對“not...until...”結構的強調，直到才

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒裝二易混句型

1：Itbe+段時間+since…“自從以來”?

2；Itbe+點時間+when...”當?shù)臅r候，是”3；Itbe+段時間+before...“多久之后才”、“不久

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