高一上冊(cè)英語期中總結(jié)
溫嶺龍文教育電話:0574--86165670主編:王珍
教學(xué)特色:啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分
1.amazinga.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的課文原句
Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.歸納拓展
amazevt.使吃驚
Daveamazedhisfriendbysuddenlygettingmarried.amazedamazinga.
Visitorsareoftenamazedtodiscoverhowlittlethetownhaschanged.amazementn.驚訝toone’samazementinamazementbeamazedby/atbeamazedtodosth.beamazedthat…
2.enthusiastica.熱情的[+about(doing)sth.]enthusiasmn.熱情
3.instructionn.(1)U講授;教育;指導(dǎo)(2)Cusu.pl.指示;說明書課文原句
Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.經(jīng)典例句
Followtheinstructionsprintedonthebackofthebox.歸納拓展
(1)followinstructions服從指示
underone’sinstruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)instructvt.指導(dǎo);教導(dǎo);命令
instructsb.todosth.
instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的內(nèi)容
例句:Youwillreceivebasicinstructionsinnavigation.4.attituden.態(tài)度;看法;姿態(tài)
課文原句
DescribeyourattitudetostudyingEnglish.
經(jīng)典例句
Hehasabadattitudetowardshisschoolwork.
AssoonastheyfoundoutIwasadoctortheirwholeattitudechanged.歸納拓展
attitudeto/toward(s)sb./sth.對(duì)…的看法/態(tài)度
haveapositive/negativeattitudeto/towardssb./sth.take/adopta/an…attitude采取…的態(tài)度
5.impressvt.使留下…深刻印象;使…銘記,讓…明白…(的重要性);蓋(。┯
課文原句
LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.
經(jīng)典例句
溫嶺龍文教育電話:0574--86165670主編:王珍
教學(xué)特色:啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分
Whatimpressedusmostaboutthebookwasitsvividlanguage.Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.=Fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO201*isstronglyimpressedonme.
歸納拓展
(1)impresssb.(withsth.)(某事)給某人留下印象
impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事
sb.beimpressedby/at…為…所感動(dòng);對(duì)…有印象Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissenseofhumor.(2)impressionn.
leave/have/makea(n)…impressiononsb.(3)impressivea.給人印象深刻的;感人的6.disappointeda.失望的
disappointing令人失望的
課文原句
Theywerebothdisappointedwiththeirlessons.
歸納拓展
disappointvt./vi.使…失望bedisappointedat/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.bedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedthat…
disappointmentn.C令人失望的人;令人掃興的事;U失望;掃興;沮喪toone’sappointment
經(jīng)典例句
I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.Nathan’sreallydisappointedaboutnotbeingabouttogo.7.covervt.蓋;掩蓋;行走(路程);(記者)采訪、報(bào)道;占用(一段時(shí)間或空間);
包含;涉及;(錢)夠…用n.封面;蓋子
課文原句
SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.
經(jīng)典例句
Thecitycovers25squaremiles.
TomwassenttoSwitzerlandtocovertheWinterOlympics.
歸納拓展
(1)cover…with…
becoveredwith…覆蓋著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))becoveredby…覆蓋著(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)coveranareaof…占地面積…coversth.up遮蓋;隱瞞
溫嶺龍文教育電話:0574--86165670主編:王珍
教學(xué)特色:啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分
(2)discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)
uncovervt.揭發(fā),揭露
recovervt.追回;收復(fù)vi.恢復(fù)健康(from)
Sheissoshythatshecoveredherfacewithherhands.Thegovernmentistryingtocoverupthescandal.recoverstolengoods/lostproperty
Sixbodieswererecoveredfromthewreck.recoverone’ssight,hearing,thestrengthrecoverfromtheshock/surprise
Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.8.inotherwords換句話說,也就是說
課文原句
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
歸納拓展
(1)ina/oneword簡言之,總之inwords用語言
wordforword逐字的
(3)keepone’swords/promise遵守諾言
breakone’swords/promise
haveawordwithsb.與某人交談。
havewordswithsb.aboutsth.與某人吵架getinaword插話
(4)wordcomesthat…有消息傳來…(word意為消息時(shí),為U)9.lookforwardto期望,盼望
課文原句
I’mlookingforwardtodoingit.(itreferstohomework)
歸納拓展
v.+to(prep.)payattentionto…
getdownto(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事。be/getusedto習(xí)慣于
devote…to…奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身于turnto求助于
referto參考;涉及;指的是stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)addto增加leadto導(dǎo)致
referto談到,涉及,參閱seeto處理,料理agreeto同意
cometo共計(jì),蘇醒
contributeto捐款;投稿;做貢獻(xiàn);促成
溫嶺龍文教育電話:0574--86165670主編:王珍
教學(xué)特色:啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分
10.takepartin參加
課文原句
Itakepartinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.近義辨析
takepartin/join/joinin/attend
(1)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,著重說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)
揮作用。
We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.(2)join兩種用法:①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等,成為其成員之一,意為“參軍,入團(tuán),入黨”等。Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?②和他人一道做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.in(doing)sth.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
(3)joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如球賽、游戲等,常用于口語中。Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?
(4)attend是正式用語,為vt.,指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮,去上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等。
句子的主語指示去聽、去看,自己不一定起積極作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.Iattendedhislectureyesterday.即使應(yīng)用
(1)Agreatnumberofstudents__________themovement.(2)Hewillneverforgetthedaywhenhe_______thearmy.(3)Shewassicksoshedidn’t_______herclasses.(4)MayI_________yourconversation?11.nothinglike什么也不如;完全不是
課文原句
WeareusinganewtextbookandMs.Shen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.◆(informal)完全不像,一點(diǎn)也不像She’snothinglikehermother.◆沒有什么能趕得上
There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.◆沒有;不到
Nothinglikeenoughwasdonetoimprovetheworkingconditions.改善勞動(dòng)條件的工作做的很不夠。12.重點(diǎn)句型
Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.
歸納拓展
表示倍數(shù)的句型:
(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+B
(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+adj.比較級(jí)/adv.比較級(jí)+than+B
(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B
溫嶺龍文教育電話:0574--86165670主編:王珍
教學(xué)特色:啟迪思維開發(fā)潛能點(diǎn)拔方法直線提分
Thissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.13.Oh,really?SohaveI.
(1)“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”“…也一樣”“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.---You’veleftthelighton.
---Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.
(2)“neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”Hedidn’tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.
(4)Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…表示“…的情況也是如此”.Shedoesn’tplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接
Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__B___.(201*遼寧)
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
擴(kuò)展閱讀:經(jīng)典的總結(jié)高一英語上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測試題及答案
高一英語上學(xué)期期末綜合檢測試題及答案
(總分100分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共25小題,每小題1分,共25分)
1.SheaskedmeifI_______jointheminthetravel.A.shallB.wouldC.willD.wasgoing2.He_______agreatdealoftimeinBeijinglastmonth.A.spentB.tookC.costD.spared3.I_______swiminthisriverwhenIwasachild.
A.amusedtoB.usetoC.oftenD.usedto
4.Ididn’tpasstheexam:IwanttokeepitasecretIdon’twanttotell_______.A.anybodyelseB.somebodyelseC.nobodyD.everybody
5.Doyouhave_______tosay?Yes,Ihave_____importanttosay.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.anything;nothingD.something;nothing
6.Hello,Mike,canIaskyouforsomesuggestions?_______.
A.That’srightB.OfcourseC.IagreeD.WhatshallIadvise?7.Itistimeforustoconsider_______ourspokenEnglish.
A.toimproveB.howtoimproveC.improveD.whattoimprove
8.AfterlivinginShanghaiforsomanyyears,hereturnedtothesmallvillage_______hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
9.Thiswasatime_______therewerestillslavesintheU.S.A.A.whenB.atthatC.thatD.where
10.Mymotherwasangry_______myresultsofthemid-termexamination.A.withB.onC.ofD.at
11.Inourschoolthereare3,000students_______.
A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall12.Couldyou_______mesomemoney?
I’msorryIhavelittlemoneywithme.Youmay_______somefromothers.
A.borrow;borrowB.lend;lendC.lend;borrowD.borrow;lend13.You’d_______yourtimebutworkhardifyouwanttocatchupwithyourclassmates.A.betterwasteB.betternotwasteC.betternottowasteD.notbetterwaste
14.It’sraininghard._______,Ithinkweshouldgoout.A.HoweverB.AndC.OtherwiseD.Or15.Wouldyouliketohavesomemorechicken?_______.
A.No,thanks.IhavehadenoughB.Yes,Iwant
C.I’mfullD.No,Idon"twantanythingelse16.DidyouseeJennyonthepicnic?
No,Ididn"t.She_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left17.CanIhelpyou,sir?
Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_______.
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork18.HaveyouseenthenewmovieKungFuPanda,Jack?It’sveryinteresting.Yes.I_______itwhenIwasinNewYork.
A.haveseenB.sawC.wasseeingD.hadseen19.Didyourquestionget_______?
A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered20.DoyourememberwhenWorldWarⅡ_______?
A.breakoutB.brokeoutC.isbrokenoutD.wasbrokenout21.He_____hisheadandsawthatthesun_____.
A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.raised;wasrisingD.rose;raised22.Theforeignministerwalkedontotheplatform,seatedhimselfinachairand_____foransweringquestions.
A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparedD.preparing23.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_____thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.
A.giveinB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveup24.The_____boywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay25.---Goodmorning,GrandHotel.
---Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.---___________________.
A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.Atyourservice
C.What’sthematterD.Justaminute,please
二、完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodbutratherfrighteningmystery(神秘的)story.Afteratimeitwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,soIputmybookdownandturnedonthelight.
Iwasjustabouttodrawthe26aswellwhenIheardaloudcryof“Help!Help!”It27tocomefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.Ilooked28butitwastoo29toseeanythingclearly.SoIdecidedtogooutandhavealookinthegarden,just30someonewasin31.Itookthetorch(手電筒)andpickedupastrongwalkingstick,32thatthismightbeuseful,too.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintothegarden.33Iheardthecry.Therewasno34thatitcamefromthetreesattheendofthegarden.“Who’sthere?”I35asIwalked,rather36,downthepaththat37tothetrees.Buttherewasno38.WiththehelpofmytorchIexaminedthewholeofthatpartofthegardenandthelower39ofthetrees.Therewasno40ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusion(斷定)thatsomeonewasplayingarathersillyjokeonme.
41feelingratherpuzzled,Iwentbacktothehouseand42awaythetorchandthestick.IhadjustsatdownwhenIwasstartled(嚇一跳)bythecryof“Help!Help!”thistimefrom43myshoulder.Idroppedmybookand44up.There,sitting45ofthemantelpiece(壁爐),wasaparrot!
()26.A.gunB.pictureC.curtainsD.car
()27.A.seemedB.appearedC.soundedD.proved()28.A.inB.outC.aheadD.around()29.A.farB.distantC.darkD.black()30.A.asifB.eventhoughC.ontimeD.incase()31.A.difficultyB.powerC.troubleD.ease
(((((((((((((()32.A.thinkingB.wishingC.demandingD.requesting)33.A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain)34.A.chanceB.doubtC.problemD.question)35.A.thoughtoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout)36.A.seriouslyB.nervouslyC.frightfullyD.hurriedly)37.A.ledB.wentC.passedD.joined)38.A.personB.bodyC.answerD.voice)39.A.rootsB.branchesC.leavesD.bushes)40.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.sigh)41.A.ButB.YetC.AlreadyD.Still)42.A.putB.tookC.threwD.cleared)43.A.faroffB.downbelowC.lefttoD.rightbehind)44.A.lookedB.jumpedC.stoodD.climbed)45.A.ontopB.atthefootC.insideD.outside
三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
AWhydowomenliveanaverageofnineyearslongerthanmen?That’sthequestionProfessorLauraSandmansetouttofindamong4,000peoplelivinginLosAngelesarea.
Sandman,nowworkingattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,foundtherisk(危險(xiǎn))factorsorbadhabitsthoughttoleadtotheearlydeathwerefarmoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen.Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.Muchthesamefactorsthoughtofformenweredrinking,cigarettesmokingandnotbeingmarried.
Theconclusionisthatwomenareindeedmorebiologicallyfitthanmensimplyasaresultofhormonal(荷爾蒙)differences,saysSandman.“Womenhavelowerdeathrates(比率)inalmosteverycountry,atalmosteveryage,andformostcausesofdeath.”
46.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingarehighriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeathexcept_____.
A.smokingB.overeating
C.lessphysicalmovementsD.stateofremainingsingle
47.Inthesecondpart,theword“prevalent”mostnearlymeans_____.A.happeningearlyB.ofgreatvalue
C.existingcommonlyD.belongingtotheearlieststage
48.ProfessorLauraSandmanwouldprobablyconsiderwomentobemorebiologicallyfitthanmenbecauseof_____.A.physicaldifferences
B.fewerbadhabitsthatleadtoearlydeathC.lighterintakeofdrinkingD.fewercontactswithfriends
49.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheysmokelessthanmen.B.Althoughwomenlivelongerthanmen,menleadahappierlife.C.Becausewomenactbettertomedicine,theylivelongerthanmen.
D.Eventhoughriskfactorsthoughttoleadtoearlydeatharemoreprevalentamongwomenthanmen,womenlivelongerthanmen.50.Thebestnameforthisarticleis“_____”
A.ASpecialHormone.B.WomenLiveLongerThanMen.
C.ReasonsForLongerLife.D.WhyWomenLiveALongerLife?B
Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedhotboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheatres.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance,aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn’tgetworkandsohewandered(流浪)aboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin’sfilmstrips.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin’sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn’twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It’sakindofworldlanguage.
ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Therewassadnessallovertheworldatthenewsofthedeath.
51.WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?A.Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.B.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.
C.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.
D.Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressaftertheperformance.52.Itwas________thatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.A.wonderfuldialoguesB.thebeautifulmusic
C.hisfunnyappearanceD.hisownmannerofacting53.Whatisakindofworldlanguageaccordingtothestory?A.Thecinema.B.Thetheatre.
C.Actingoutwithoutwords.D.Acommonlanguage.
54.ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat_______.A.hisfilmsaremostsilent
B.heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh
C.hecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomedies
D.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationbestinhiscomedy55.Whatdoesn’tChaplin’scomedydependon?A.Commonhumansituations.B.Actions.C.Wordsandlanguages.D.Actingout.C
Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.But,beginninginthe1700s,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.
Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,faces,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,“Youarenottellingthetruth.”Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant“myuncle.”
Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughtto
understandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.56.Thedeaf“talked”tootherpeople__________.
A.bymovingtheirhands,facesandbodiesB.byshoutingandsingingC.withoutusinganylettersD.withoutusinganylanguage57.Fromthetextwelearnthat__________.A.deafpeoplemakesignstoearnaliving
B.thereisstillnowaytocommunicatewiththedeafC.signlanguagehelpedthedeaflearntocommunicateD.alldeafpeoplenowcanspeak
58.Thedeafcouldspelloutwords__________.
A.byreadingthemaloudB.bygoinghereandthere
C.byexpressingtheletterswiththeirfingersD.bywatchingothers59.Now,thedeafaretrainedto__________.
A.writesentencesquicklyB.understandothersbylip-readingC.begoodatmind-readingD.keepalonehappily60.Thestoryasawholeisabout__________.
A.learningtospellB.teachingthedeaftospeak
C.howthedeafcommunicateD.understandingIndiansignlanguage
四、書面表達(dá)(共25分)
A.單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
61.Oldpaintings,i________aportraitofPeterwhichwasfoundinthesnowoutsideSt.Petersburg,havebeencarefullyrecreated.62.YaoMingis2.26metersinh____.
63.Heansweredcorrectly.Theteacherwass______withhisanswer.64.Love,hate,joy,fearandgriefarealle______.65.Didyour_____himaboutthatbookheborrowed?
66.ThesoldierwhohadfoughtinWorldWarTwowishedhischildrentobebroughtupinap____world.
67.Themeetingwasinterruptedbythe_____(意外)telephonecallforfiveminutes68.Weshoulddevelopour______(傳統(tǒng)的)medicine.
69.Therearea______(多種多樣)offlowersintheflowershop.70.Her______(行為)wasbecomingmorethaneverstrange.
1.故宮博物館始建于公元1406年,建成于1420年,距今已有500多年的歷史。2.占地72萬平方米(m2),房屋近9000間。
3.先后居住過24個(gè)皇帝。1925年成立故宮博物院。
4.許多城墻處于危險(xiǎn)之中,工人們正全力搶修。(字?jǐn)?shù)80---120)
5B.根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一篇關(guān)于故宮博物館(ThePalaceMuseum)的簡單介紹。(計(jì)15分)
參考答案:
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1-5BADAB6-10BBCAD11-15BCBAA16-20CDBDB21-25CCDAB二、完形填空26-30CABCD31-35CADBB36-40BACBB41-45DADBA三、閱讀理解46-50BCADD51-55CDCDC56-60ACCBC四、書面表達(dá)1.單詞拼寫
61.including;62.height;63.satisfied;64.emotions;65.remind;66.peaceful;67.unexpected;68.traditional;69.variety;70.behavior2.Onepossibleversion
ThePalaceMuseumisinBeijing.Ithasahistoryofover500years.Theprojectwasbegunin1406andcompletedin1420.ThePalaceMuseumcoversanareaof720,000m2.Therearenearly9,000rooms.Twenty-fouremperorsusedtolivehere.In1925,itbecameamuseum.Thereareallkindsofvaluablethingsonshow.Everybodycanvisitit.Becauseofitslongyearsofhistory,manywallsareindanger.Theworkersarenowmakinggoodeffortstorepairit.Itwilltakeonanewlookbeforelong.
答案解析:一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.他問我是否愿意加入到他們的旅行中來。主句用的過去時(shí),if引出賓語從句,“是否”,也應(yīng)用過去時(shí),排除A和C,begoingtodo表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,would是will的過去式,此處并不是表將要做某事,而是表示意愿。根據(jù)題意,“他”是在征求“我”的意見。故選B。2.表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”,take的主語通常為it,如果為人,則后面跟不定式;cost的主語只能是物;spare的意思是“抽出”。
3.usedtodosth.意為“過去常做某事”;beusedtodosth.意為“被用來做某事”;題干如果為swam,則可以選C.often.
4.not和any類詞連用表示全部否定,即“全部都不”。not不和nobody,nothing連用;not和every連用表示部分否定,即“并非所有的”。此處選A表示不告訴任何人。
5.something與some一樣常用于肯定句,而anything與any一樣常用于否定句和疑問句。故第一空填anything。(不過,在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用some或something。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?)本題是肯定回答,所以用something。
6.禮貌的肯定回答。Certainly./Sure./OfCourse.若是否定,可以說I’mafraidnot./Sorry,but...7.疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以做賓語。此處how充當(dāng)不定式中的狀語。
8.要選擇的是關(guān)系詞。此處關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,所有要用關(guān)系副詞。
9.關(guān)系詞指time,在從句中做時(shí)間狀語。句子意為:那是一個(gè)美國還存在奴隸的時(shí)期。10.beangryatsth.“看到而感到氣憤”;beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”。11.a(chǎn)fterall畢竟,終歸;inall總共;atall根本(不);aboveall首要地。12.本題主要考察borrow和lend的區(qū)別:borrow是借進(jìn),規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式,過去分詞:borrowed;borrowed。常用短語:borrowsth.fromsb./sp.;lend是借出,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過去式,過去分詞:lent;lent常用短語:lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.(通常跟雙賓)13.you’dbetter(not)dosth.“你最好(不)做某事”
14.除了however之外其它的詞不用逗號(hào)和句子的其它部分隔開。15.禮貌的否定回答。16.“我到達(dá)那里”已經(jīng)是發(fā)生過的事情(過去時(shí)),而“她離開”是在“我”到達(dá)之前,所以應(yīng)該是過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。
17.由對(duì)話情境可知,收音機(jī)是過去買的,買的時(shí)候肯定能工作,而現(xiàn)在說“收音機(jī)不能正常工作(想調(diào)換)”應(yīng)是指現(xiàn)在的情況,故選D。若選C,意思是“不可能工作/不會(huì)工作”,can’twork表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推測,與題意不符。18.“杰克,你看新上映的電影《功夫熊貓》了嗎?”“看了,我在紐約的時(shí)候看的!睂(duì)過去事實(shí)的陳述用一般過去時(shí)。
19.getdone也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一種形式。20.breakout意為“爆發(fā)”,和happen,takeplace等一樣是不及物動(dòng)詞,不使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。21.raise為及物動(dòng)詞;rise為不及物動(dòng)詞。22.prepared和walked,seated并列作謂語。
23.givein屈服,不及物動(dòng)詞;giveup放棄,及物動(dòng)詞;giveoff放出(煙、氣等);giveout發(fā)出(聲音)。24.missing為形容詞,意為“失蹤的”。seesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)式為beseentodosth.;seesb.doingsth.的被動(dòng)式為beseendoingsth.
25.注解:對(duì)話情景是要向賓館預(yù)定18,19兩晚的房間;回答應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)稍后,而不可能是其他情景下的答語。干擾項(xiàng)是D。Atyourservice.意思是隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)。
二、完形填空
26.drawthecurtainsaswell也把窗簾拉上。
27.sound后不接不定式。appear意為“表面上好像是(事實(shí)往往并非如此)”;seem表示有根據(jù)的判斷“似乎”。
28.作者站在窗內(nèi)向窗外發(fā)出聲音的地方看去。
29.too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)“太而不能”首句提到晚上,所以由于“天太黑(dark)而看不清”。30.incase后接從句表示“以防,以備”。
31.indifficulty遇上困難;introuble遇上麻煩。
32.拿棍子的同時(shí)心里想,而不是希望棍子可能用得上。33.A.Againandagain再三地,反復(fù)地B.Nowandthen不時(shí)地C.Fromtimetotime有時(shí)D.Onceagain再一次。文中應(yīng)該是作者再次聽到喊叫。
34.Thereisnodoubt(that)“毫無疑問的是”
35.callout“大聲呼喚”作者聽到喊救命的聲音,本能的反應(yīng)是找來源,所以大聲喊:“誰在那兒?”36.frightfully可怕地,注意它的意思不是“害怕地”。37.leadto表示“(路)通向(某地)”。38.前文提到“誰在那兒?”,結(jié)果呢,是沒有回應(yīng)。作者這時(shí)有些迷惑了。
39.作者拿著手電筒在花園里有樹的地方尋找,低一些的樹干處都看了。不可能看樹葉或樹根,灌木叢不屬于樹的一部分。
40.sign跡象,痕跡;sight景象。
41.因?yàn)橹链巳匀粵]有找到聲音的來源,所以仍然很困惑。42.putaway收起,放起來;throwaway扔掉。
43.根據(jù)后文和生活常識(shí)可以斷定聲音從背后傳來。right恰恰,正好。44.自然反應(yīng),“跳起來”。
45.A.ontop(of)在上B.atthefoot在腳下C.inside在里面D.outside在外面三、閱讀理解A
46.根據(jù)原文第二段的Highriskfactorsforwomenincludedsmoking,physicalinactivity,andfewcontactswithfriendsorrelatives.可以斷定導(dǎo)致女性早亡的高危因素不包括B.overeating.47.prevalent意為“普遍的,盛行的”。
48.根據(jù)為第三段第一句。hormonal(荷爾蒙)differences即生理上的不同。
49.據(jù)第三段第一句可以判定A和C的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。B中menleadahappierlife的說法在原文中沒有依據(jù)。
50.文章意在分析女性比男性長壽的原因。B只是指出女性比男性長壽的事實(shí),而C太籠統(tǒng),沒有說明是女性與男性相比長壽的原因。B
51.從第一段中的hungry一詞及hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness可看得出他這樣做是為了謀生。52.從第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages可排除A和C,而B在文章中根本未涉及到。根據(jù)Itdependsuponlittleactions可以判斷D為正確答案。53.依據(jù)為第二段的最后兩句話。54.其依據(jù)是第二段的最后兩句話。
55.第二段Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsandlanguages明確說出。C
56.依據(jù)為第二段第二句。57.依據(jù)為原文第一段。58.可以據(jù)第三段判定。59.依據(jù)為最后一段第二句。
60.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知答案
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