154.)ICURˎČ(sh)`cw(hu)
ICURˎČ(sh)`cw(hu)
xAِƽ1,2.ຼ^(q)һt(y)Ժˎƺ3111003.еt(y)Ժˎƺ3111004.㽭W(xu)t(y)W(xu)Ժٵһt(y)ԺICU311100
[ժҪ]ĿģY(ji)㽭W(xu)ٵһt(y)ԺRˎذYO(jin)o(h)(InsensiveCareUnitICU)_(ki)չRˎW(xu)rԷICURˎ_(ki)չRˎW(xu)ľw(ni)Y(ji)RˎICU(jng)v(jng)(yn)w(hu)Y(ji)RˎICUt(y)F(tun)(du)аl(f)]ҪáY(ji)ՓRˎRһ(du)ȫˎ˷eOI(y)(w)|(zh)ؽͬr(sh)Ҫ(gu)Ҽ(hu)֧[P(gun)I~]RˎذYO(jin)o(h)w(hu)
SF(xin)t(y)W(xu)wٰl(f)չͻߌ(du)t(y)(w)l(f)չRˎW(xu)DZȻڅ(sh)RˎW(xu)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ҪMɲˎcRM(jn)RˎһT֧W(xu)201*1l(wi)͇(gu)t(y)ˎְl(f)t(y)C(j)(gu)ˎ¹핺Ҏ(gu)RˎM(jn)RҎ(gu)ˎһ(li)t(y)ԺI(lng)(do)ͿεP(gun)ָ(do)Ժͨ^(gu)xpǸˎl(wi)RˎӖ(xn)أһt(y)ԺICUM(jn)ОһӖ(xn)ͨ^(gu)Ӗ(xn)˽ⲢW(xu)(x)һt(y)ԺICURˎR_(ki)չRˎW(xu)cˎίƶO(jin)y(c)ˎﯟЧ(yng)_(ki)չᘌ(du)t(y)o(h)ʿˎԃȹF(xin)PICUR(sh)`cw(hu)Y(ji)
1.һt(y)ԺRˎICUĹģʽ
һt(y)ԺF(xin)6(g)_(ki)չRˎW(xu)(w)ICU201*ʽ_(ki)չRˎW(xu)(w)ȫԺ6Rˎ5TʿI(y)1鲩ʿI(y)ICUεĻ߲׃rҪί(zhn)_r(sh)ICURˎL(zhng)vICU(du)ߌ(sh)ʩȫ̵ˎW(xu)O(jin)o(h)ÿ4(g)ڲ߀1(g)T\ԃڞT\ṩˎԃO(jin)o(h)(w)
һt(y)ԺICU33CICUt(y)o(h)ˆT82t(y)13ڲ鷿֮ǰRˎt(y)罻࣬ڽղҹﲡ׃Ȼͨ^(gu)X鿴ߵIJvz(yn)zY(ji)(du)ˎίˎW(xu)u(png)r(ji)鷿r(sh)Y(ji)ϻ߲׃ct(y)ͬ{(dio)ˎί鷿鷿ӛ黼߽ˎvӛ䛺ͷ߲l(f)չˎrO(jin)o(h)ˎЧ(yng)ˎֱϻˎİȫ(jng)(j)Ч
2.һt(y)ԺRˎICU_(ki)չRˎW(xu)ă(ni)2.1c鷿^쿂wˎrP(gun)עˎ
ÿSt(y)ͬ鷿Ϥ顣(j)wr׃(xing)z(yn)ָ(bio)zY(ji)ȫ桢B؞˽ⲢջߵR\׃̶Ⱥˎrct(y)ͬ{(dio)ˎίбO(jin)o(h)ˎЧˎﲻ(yng)ICU߲(f)sA(ch)ʹõˎƷNΣأwC(j)ܲ߹ܵµc(din)t(y)[ߺ(jin)]xAW(xu)ʿˎԒ0571-86249134E-mailxmh53072@163.com
[1]
123xˎίr(sh)ȿ]ˎįЧϣѸٸƻߵΣز(du)ˎﲻ(yng)eˎ(du)P(gun)ע^
1У62qסׄ(dng)}g(sh)סҿԓԺ91ȫȫXDSAg(sh)g(sh)Ӱl(f)F(xin)p(c)(dng)}Aӄ(dng)}(c)(dng)}֧+Aӄ(dng)}˨g(sh)҂(c)(dng)}Aӄ(dng)}˨+d(dng)}]g(sh)g(sh)֧(du)Yίԓg(sh)L(zhng)ڷðݰ˾ƥSM(jn)пѪСίֹѪСίͬr(sh)Ѫ|(zh)ӱƄRˎڲ鷿r(sh)l(f)F(xin)t(y)M(jn)пѪСίͬr(sh)ِˣWRˎ]ِcSݰ˾ƥֺÿɮa(chn)xƲSxʹԹ}CٴĹԺL(fng)U(xin)ӣ콨hِͣfϣct(y)ܽh
276qذY˥סҿơƲww38.9100/minѪ140/70mmHgCTƽʾɷζl(f)ȾԲ׃ɂ(c)ǻeҺѪҎ(gu)(x)(sh)13.110L(x)86.7Iܣ200mol.LBUN10.8mmol.LRˎ濼0.4givqd̩0.5givgttqdȾί2dȾ˕r(sh)Ҏ(gu)(x)25ҺɫҲl(f)׃ʾp·ȾÿZh(hun)0.1gbid·Ⱦί2dҎ(gu)Iܣ285mol.LBUN12.3mmol.LRˎڲ鷿r(sh)l(f)F(xin)Zh(hun)cÿɼIp]ԓA(ch)IܲM(jn)څ(sh)t(y)ht(y)ܽhͣZh(hun)
2.2P(gun)ע߸I׃r(sh){(dio)ˎ
סICU߳XΡIĵȶ(g)K˥ߣҸKIKˎxйҪˌ(du)иΡIܲȫĻͨ^(gu)O(jin)y(c)ΡIܼr(sh){(dio)oˎa(chn)ˎexˎ(du)Yί߀Ҫ]ˎIJ(yng)й;߸Iܲȫij̶ȣǷѪVѪء
3Ů22q܇^ظʹ3o(w)40Сr(sh)ơg(sh)36Сr(sh)С㿂460mlM(jn)9830mlȫ[@191mol.LBUN11mmol.LD(zhun)ԺBm(x)IKίCRRTMl(f)I˥סww37.9棬105/minѪ115/62mmHg(dng)?sh)t(y)ԺCTʾ·δEǹƢѲǻѪB18ˮ^(gu)٣̥IJѪҎ(gu)(x)(sh)15.110L(x)80.5Iܣ245mol.LBUN13.78mmol.LίԚܲC(j)oͨ⣬m(x)߅CRRTί_(d)4.5givq6hƸȾȌ(du)Y̎3dѪҎ(gu)(x)(sh)25.710L(x)75.3Iܣ250mol.LBUN9.08mmol.Lw38.3棬CRP86.6mg.LʾȾпܼĿ؞˹֣(du)ˣRˎ]ԓI˥д߅m(x)CRRTίÿ10hͨ^(gu)P(gun)īI(xin)Yͨ^(gu)IcIɗlͨйCRRTίஔ(dng)ڻIԲҪ{(dio)t(y)h˹0.6givgttq12ht(y)ԓh
2.3Ҏ(gu)ʹÿأp(x)ˎԵĮa(chn)
-1-19-1
-1-1-19-1
-1-1-1-1-19-1
-ICUεĻ߶вΣ,߹ܵ,ԙzί^c(din),סOװl(f)t(y)Ժ(ni)ȾȾˎˎĮa(chn)͂cˎʹlP(gun)
[3]
[2]
,a(chn)VV-(ni)ø(extended-spectrum-lactamases,ESBLs)Įa(chn)
[4]
cL(zhng)ʹÏVV^߾P(gun)ͼֽϾ(methicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus,MRSA)Įa(chn)c|^߾P(gun)f(wn)ùcvancomycinresistantenterococcusVREȫ(ni)F(xin)c͏VV^߾صʹP(gun)ʺc҇(gu)Ј(bo)EҪأSwanstonо@ʾMRSAĮa(chn)cʹÿˎP(gun)18(g)ȾMRSA17(g)ʹ^(gu)ˎ13(g)ʹ^(gu)NFridkin{(dio)@ʾ,(gu)20t(y)Ժ50(g)ICU^(q)Мpf(wn)ùʹõģVREİl(f)½7.5%
ﲡԭ(du)ίˎˎһNȻF(xin)ҪȫDzܵģDzȡm(dng)ʩpٌ(du)ˎˎԄtǿܵƽ(jng)(yn)A(y)Ӌ(j)ԻֱίxĿؑ(yng)ò,ƶˎʹõҎ(gu)P(gun)ΨһЧĿˎԵķ
[10]
[9]
[8]
[7]
[5]
[6]
C(j),(j)m]ʹÿ,ǿˎĻ
ˣRˎڲ鷿^(gu)Б(yng)ӏ(qing)Կؑ(yng)ÞˎW(xu)O(jin)o(h),oˎhƶ(g)wĿȾί
2.4yΣӑՓcƃ(ni)MȫԺ(hu)\
Rˎͨ^(gu)ICU(du)yΣԼӑՓct(y)W(xu)(x)ƽ_(ti)څcӑՓ^(gu)ͨ^(gu)(du)ߵĸ(xing)z(bo)(yn)Y(ji)ļr(sh)˽RF(xin)yΣػ߲׃xԵM(jn)c(din)ˎW(xu)O(jin)o(h)ͬr(sh)\(yn)ˎ(dng)W(xu)I(y)֪R(sh)ĺҎ(gu)ˎǶȳl(f)t(y)ʾxˎm(yng)C(yng)ܰl(f)ˎĶˎίˮƽŽ^ˎԴԼl(f)RṩȫλˎW(xu)(w)
Rˎ߀ͨ^(gu)cƃ(ni)MȫԺ(hu)\YQ(jng)(yn)SRt(y)W(xu)(x)ƽ_(ti)څc(hu)\^(gu)ͨ^(gu)(g)W(xu)ƌҌ(du)߲^(gu)ՌҌ(du)ڼ\ίR˼·@(du)RˎB(yng)R˼S_(ki)RҕҰИOƄ(dng)
2.5ᘌ(du)o(h)ʿṩˎԃ̷(w)
ˎƷČӳFo(h)ʿճعг(hu)ˎƷĴoˎr(sh)goˎˎõøݔҺúķÕr(sh)gЩˎúҪr(sh)ʹãԼˎ^(gu)гF(xin)y^׃Ȇ(wn)}Rˎ(yng)(j)ԼյČI(y)֪R(sh)r(sh)co(h)ʿͨ(dng)شQk(dng)r(sh)شyr(sh)YϺa(b)شMṩYϡICUo(h)ʿL(zhng)ԃһof(wn)ù^(gu)ļt˾C(yng)ˎͨ^(gu)ԃ(wn)䲡ʷ(jng)^(gu)Y(ji)ԼČI(y)֪R(sh)ͨ^(gu)P(gun)YϼīI(xin)(dng)o(h)ʿL(zhng)Ɇ(wn)ṩoo(h)ʿL(zhng)һƪP(gun)f(wn)ùص^(gu)ļt˾C(yng)īI(xin)ͨ^(gu)@õo(h)ʿL(zhng)(du)RˎW(xu)֧֣(j)o(h)ʿĹc(din)Ć(wn)}co(h)ʿL(zhng)f(xi)̛Qÿ¶һνoICUo(h)ʿnõo(h)ʿ(du)RˎW(xu)J(rn)c֧ˌ(du)ICUo(h)ʿM(jn)ˎԃ̷(w)߀_(ki)չᘌ(du)ȫԺo(h)ʿM(jn)o(h)ʿˎԃˎʹP(gun)֪R(sh)Ӗ(xn)õo(h)֧c϶cƶo(h)Mġo(h)ˎփ(c)
3.w(hu)
3.1t(y)ԺI(lng)(do)RμˎεĴ֧R܉m(x)_(ki)չĸ
_(ki)չRˎW(xu)҇(gu)20ĚvʷˣПo(w)xϵRˎֻf(shu)ˎR
[11]
RˎR_(ki)չRˎW(xu)(w)Ҫ܉m(x)_(ki)չҪõl(wi)
Tt(y)ԺI(lng)(do)RԼˎεĴ֧ҲҪɞl(wi)ˆTt(y)o(h)ʿĹR(sh)?yn)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ʼKt(y)Ժwt(y)g(sh)ɷָҪMɲ֡@һǰ¹ͬŬ،Rˎ(chung)һ(g)õijL(zhng)h(hun)CRˎW(xu)Ľl(f)չ
t(y)һԺICUΌ(du)ˎeҕdzgӭRˎcIJ鷿·Lԇ(gu)t(y)ԺICUĶW(xu)f(xi)ģʽMt(y)o(h)ʿRˎI(yng)B(yng)ίԃȹͬf(xi)ίF(tun)(du)ְl(f)]ˎW(xu)I(y)ˆTʹ(f)s׃ICUˎr(sh)(zhn)_ƌW(xu)Ŀǰѳγt(y)o(h)ʿRˎίͬf(xi)ICUίF(tun)(du)
3.2Rˎ(yng)|(zh)
RˎM(jn)RҪJ(rn)R(sh)ԼIJ֮̎W(xu)(x)đB(ti)HҪt(y)W(xu)(x)R֪R(sh)R(jng)(yn)ˎί֪R(sh)ͽ(jng)(yn),DŽM(jn)Rˎ܉^̵ĕr(sh)g@Rt(y)e۵֪R(sh)ͽ(jng)(yn)DZM첽RˎW(xu)ĽݏҪW(xu)(x)®ˎW(xu)֪R(sh)ʹԼˎW(xu)I(y)֪R(sh)cr(sh)M(jn)ڲR(sh)`B(yng)RˎɫR˼S
3.3Rˎ(yng)(jin)L(zhng)RW(xu)(hu)ץס_(ki)չRc(din)͂(c)c(din)Rˎ(yng)(jin)ֲ鷿(jin)R?yn)ֻR_(ki)չRˎO(jin)y(c)ˎЧpˎﲻ(yng)(ADR)õĴM(jn)ˎҎ(gu)ʹáRˎR_(ki)չRˎW(xu)Ҫc(din)?gu)M(jn)t(y)pt(y)ڏķDZˎ֣(dng)P(gun)עo(h)ʿˎίͨ^(gu)@Щc(din)_(ki)չʹt(y)o(h)(du)Rˎһ˽هˎʹõP(gun)(wn)}(hu)Rˎԃ@ӵѭh(hun)RˎRṩõƽ_(ti)
Rˎ_(ki)չRˎW(xu)߀(yng)ԓЂ(c)c(din)ˎʹÕr(sh)t(y)ͨ^עˎﯟЧ(du)ڲ(yng)Cˎ(du)P(gun)ע^t(y)ί(dng)^ҕ߲׃Rˎ(yng)t(y)бO(jin)o(h)ʹˎįЧ(yng)üIܲȫr(sh)ˎ{(dio)
3.4(dng)ct(y)o(h)ʿM(jn)Мͨt(y)o(h)cˎ֮g
RˎҪct(y)o(h)ˆTõHP(gun)ϵ_(ki)չcM(jn)ҪںCĹh(hun)A(ch)RˎRһ(g)ȫµĽɫ,ҪҺmλãθõct(y)o(h)ʿM(jn)МͨcϵķʽҪڜͨ߀Ҫڰl(f)F(xin)(wn)}r(sh)(dng)ͨI(yng)õĹh(hun)ŬØãt(y)o(h)cˎ֮g(gu)õĜͨ,r(sh)ҷRP(gun)ˎƷُ(gu)ʹõȷĆ(wn)}Rl(f)P(gun)ʹˎƷϢo(h)ʿƽr(sh)Ո(qng)I(lng)ˎƷˎcˎƼr(sh)ͨҪ`(hu)ȡSͨIJcRĺP(gun)ϵõ(wn)ʹRˎW(xu)(w)|(zh)ˮƽԲ
4.ӑՓ
20o(j)70ĩRˎW(xu)ȫ(gu)t(y)Ժd^RˎW(xu)оңRˎW(xu)о߀һЩ^(q)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ʹRˎW(xu)оȫ(gu)t(y)Ժ˰l(f)չĿgă(ni)ݵġˎRӕ(hu)\c鷿Ĺv(jng)30İl(f)չsM@ˎW(xu)ߵȽģʽt(y)ˎl(wi)wߵȷԭt(y)ԺˎW(xu)|(zh)ҲҪԭRˎ(jin)RRh(hun)ЌW(xu)(x)(sh)`ĿǰRˎL(zhng);
[12]
һt(y)ԺRˎ\(yn)ԼˎW(xu)I(y)֪R(sh)
cRճ鷿ί_(ki)չȫ̻ˎW(xu)(w)MT(wn)}yίF(tun)(du)еҪһTֻҪ(du)М(zhn)_Ķλt̓đB(ti) (tng)W(xu)(wn)DŽRRˎ(yng)t̓֔(jn)\(chng)\(chng)t(y)o(h)ˆTW(xu)(x)õt(y)o(h)ˆTĎc֧֣ʹt(y)ˎo(h)֮gP(gun)ϵǢM(jn)һ_(ki)չ˺(sh)ĻA(ch)īI(xin):
[1](i)܊,־,VȺ,.Rˎ(sh)`Ľ(jng)(yn)cw(hu)[J].Ї(gu)t(y)ˎ,201*,3(6)124-125.
[2]|,,(qing),.ذYO(jin)o(h)@Լ(x)ȾR{(dio)[J].At(y)ԺȾW(xu)s־201*,14(2)151-153.
[3]SchalmSW,HeathcoteJ,CianciaraJ,etal.LamivudineandalphainterferoncombinationtreatmentofpatientswithchronichepatitisBinfection:arandomisedtrial[J].Gut,201*,46(4)562-568.
[4]A,.ذYO(jin)o(h)t(y)ԺȾ(x)ˎA(y)[J].At(y)ԺȾs־,201*,13(4)398.
[5]x.ذYO(jin)o(h)ؑ(yng)õIJ[J].(gu)t(y)ˎطփ(c),201*,22(2)92.
[6]x.ˎf(wn)ùеʺc1[J].t(y)W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo)201*392140-143
[7]SwanstonWH.MethicillinresistantStaphylococcusaureus[J].WestIndiaMedJ,1999,48(1):20-22.
[8]FridkinSK,LawtonR,EdwardsJR,etal.Monitoringantimicrobialuseandresistance:comparisonwithanotionalbenchmarkonreducingvancomycinuseandvancomycinresistantenterococci[J].EmergInfectDis,201*,8(7):702-770.
[9](f)Ԫ.(sh)ÿȾίW(xu)[M].l(wi).201*46-66.[10]ShlaesDM,GerdingDN,JohnJFJr,etal.SocietyforHealthcareEpidemiologyofAmericaandInfectiousDiseasesSocietyofAmericaJointCommitteeonthePreventionofAntimicrobialResistance:guidelinesforthepreventionofantimicrobialresistanceinhospitals[J].InfectControlHospEpidemiol,1997,18(4):275-291.
[11]ϲ壬.ˎcRˎίĬF(xin)ʹڵĆ(wn)}[J].Ї(gu)ˎ201*159520-522.
[12]h(yun)ȫɽOA.(jin)ˎRƶl(f)չˎW(xu)(w)[J].Ї(gu)ˎ201*810838-840.
U(ku)չx195.)ˎcICU鷿Č(sh)`w(hu)
ˎcICU鷿Č(sh)`w(hu)
۽܄ѣhKt(y)Ժˎh430022
[ժҪ]ĿģBˎICU鷿Č(sh)`(jng)(yn)w(hu)ˎICU鷿(sh)`пY(ji)ճ(ni)ݼʽY(ji)ˎRcRˎ(sh)`njˎW(xu)֪R(sh)\(yn)RһNõĹʽɴM(jn)ˎRίF(tun)(du)Y(ji)Փˎ(jin)R_(ki)չˎW(xu)(w)ڰl(f)]ˎRˎίеá[P(gun)I~]ˎR(sh)`ICU
PracticeandexperienceofthepharmacistsparticipationinICUroundsofcardiacsurgery
YUXiong-Jie,LIUSheng-You(DepartmentofPharmacy,WuhanAsiaHeartHospital,Wuhan430022,China)
[ABSTRACT]Objective:ToIntroducethepracticalexperienceofthepharmacistsparticipationinICUroundsofcardiacsurgery.Methods:ThecontentsandworkingwaysofdailyworkofthepharmacistsinICUweresummarized.Results:Thepharmacistparticipationinclinicaldrugtherapypracticeisagoodwayofworkingofapplyingpharmaceuticalknowledgetoclinicalpractice,canpromotethepharmacistsinclinicaltreatmentgroup.Conclusion:Thepharmacistsadheretofurtherpharmaceuticalservices,whichwillhelpthemintheroleofdrugtherapy.
[KEYWORDS]pharmacist;clinicalpractice;intensivecareunit
CUintensivecareunit"ĺ(jin)QذYO(jin)o(h)ҡԺKt(y)ԺKg(sh)ICUҪg(sh)εIJNKKĤزѪܲڠ(dng)}ӲKȡRˎˮƽõ؞鲡˷(w)M(jn)ԻߞġˎW(xu)(w)ģʽl(f)չԺ^ˎR҅Rt(y)ճ鷿cRˎ(sh)`yӑՓRҵĘI(y)(w)W(xu)(x)ˎM(jn)R_(ki)չˎW(xu)(w)ȷeˎRˎ(jng)(yn)M(jn)ct(y)o(h)ʿĽڽԡt(y)ˎo(h)ʿĵRίF(tun)(du)ĬF(xin)ˎcICU鷿Č(sh)`w(hu)Y(ji)¡
1ˎcICU鷿Ĺ(ni)1.1ÿ鷿
(jin)օÿICU^(q)M(jn)еIJ鷿(j)ǰһĸ(xing)zY(ji)ˎίr˽ߵˎʷʷ䲡İl(f)չ鷿Y(ji)P(gun)ˎt(y)xȡc(din)ˎvˎ鷿ӛ䛆M(jn)c(din)ߵˎO(jin)o(h)c߽(qing)(zhn)ټߵĆ(wn)}˽t(y)Ո(qng)̣{(dio)ߵIJw(qing){(dio)t(y)o(h)ʿίҪһԻ42qĤÓQg(sh)g(sh)ÓC(j)ιܻ֏(f)ãXƬʾξֲBѪҎ(gu)zʾW(wng)BC10.10/LN0.895Rt(y)ܴڸȾĿ͙zߵ̵ҺԓҊ(jin)ÓC(j)ιҸX(ju)ãҪt(y)D(zhun)ͨίt(y)״νδίˎvеѪҺz(bo)еѪҎ(gu)z(xing)ֵһ(xing)(xing)vo (tng)ԼRxõߵJ(rn)ͬ^m(x)ICUίD(zhun)D(zhun)ͨM(jn)һίŮԻߣ63qĤÓQg(sh)g(sh)D(zhun)ICUĹܻ֏(f)ll(f)粫ʿ죬_(d)140θcɁyһˮӱ㡣̵B(yng)ʾm(yng)ÿ؞עҺ,600mg,q12hᘌ(du)θcɁyƿԾSθcľȺl(f)F(xin)o(h)ʿˎr(sh)ڽoȾͬr(sh)oƿθƿЧɷ֞ڷpUUc(lin)ˎֱa(b)Լ(x){(dio)(ji)cȺcЌ(du)wНΣľԭf(shu)_עcˎˎÕr(sh)ɜp䯟Ч(yng)_(ki)ˣht(y)_(d)t(y)ڕr(sh)עƿˎˎr(sh)ggʹãpa(b)(x)ˎЧҲڻθcȺֲ
1.2ICUΣػߵίƶ
Rt(y)(du)ƌˎĄʹ÷lʵȺϤ?yn)L(zhng)R(jng)ʹñƃ(ni)ˎƷõöҊ(jin)ö࣬Ȼ͌(du)@Щˎָǣ(dng)yԴ_\r(sh)IJL(zhng)(f)l(f)ίˎ࣬F(xin)RYyԽጕr(sh)ڴ_\ֳF(xin)ϵy(tng)ļˎxyԛQr(sh)rRˎþͿԺܺõ@F(xin)(li)(j)W(xu)ˎW(xu)I(y)֪R(sh)t(y)]IJͬǶM(jn)зԏIJͬĂ(c)(li)_ˎίҲӺĽht(y)һԻ39qgȱpa(b)g(sh)D(zhun)ICUĹܠB(ti)֏(f)ã\鼱IܓpđtѪYסICUr(sh)gL(zhng)L(zhng)ʹÿˎ(x)(x)@ߣ̵Ҋ(jin)Sճ̵Rt(y)]ܴڸȾųȾĿܣһ̵ͿƬʾҊ(jin)ӡzoעҺo}עA(y)Ⱦԓ߱\鼱IܓpM(jn)ѪίˎP(gun)ˎW(xu)I(y)
[2]
[1]
9עҺf(shu)עʞ11-50ml/minr(sh)鳣Ҏ(gu)һҎ(gu)IJˣÿ1hRt(y)ڻM(jn)ίa(b)һηԱCίЧԓhRt(y)ɼ{(jng)^m(x)ί̵B(yng)Y(ji)δҊ(jin)Ӻ;z
1.3yΣزӑՓ
Rˎͨ^(gu)ICU^(q)yΣزӑՓԼct(y)M(jn)ˎίR(jng)(yn)Ľṩot(y)P(gun)ˎƷϢˎP(gun)ˎˎʽϢԱRt(y)õxˎˎcӑՓr(sh)Ԍ(du)ߵIJȫ桢(zhn)_˽Ҳˎxȡǡ(dng)?sh)IJM(jn)ˎO(jin)o(h)ˎ\(yn)ˎW(xu)֪R(sh)ˎmˎIJ(yng)õȷoRt(y)Ľh
2w(hu)
2.1(jin)օRt(y)t(y)鷿ӛt(y)(du)ڻ߲ķc\w(hu)ˎίR˼SˎČI(y)֪R(sh)Ҫǂ(c)ˎƷˎˎЧW(xu)ˎ(dng)W(xu)ˎﲻ(yng)ˎáˎɵȷRt(y)ˎ֪R(sh)tǂ(c)ӺxˎӸ(j)ߵIJ׃ˎ{(dio)Ӹ(j)\(li)_ίˎct(y)W(xu)P(gun)עˎ֪R(sh)IJͬ(c)c(din)Q˃Y(ji)M(jn)ˎίĴ_(hu)ƌW(xu)ˎڅRt(y)鷿^(gu)Ҫw(hu)t(y)Rί˼S܆ξˎƷm(yng)Y(yng)õȹؿ(wn)}ҪY(ji)ϲͬĻߵIJ顢(g)wrȁ(li)ȫط@ӲcRt(y)M(jn)xϵˎίӑՓRt(y)ŕ(hu)P(gun)עRˎĽhICUεĶg(sh)D(zhun)ICUҪѪѪѪ֬ںmķ(ni)ͬr(sh)߀(yng)Sˮ늽|(zh)ƽѪr(sh)͑(yng)xЧĽˎ翨ƬƽƬǺă(ni)һxL(zhng)ЧĽˎԱo(h)ѪǕr(sh)Ҳxÿڷˎxȍuأ@?yn)ڷˎ?du)ȍu(li)f(shu)Ч֮Kg(sh)߿ڷˎθ࣬ˎÿȍuֱעЧڰg(sh)ѪǵĿ@ЩˎxcƵČc(din)ϢϢP(gun)
2.2ICUĕ(hu)\f(xi)Rt(y)_Ӻˎί
ICU^(q)ƃ(ni)W(xu)ƕ(hu)\ (tng)ȡRt(y)(du)ڲIJͬˎRt(y)W(xu)֪R(sh)ͬr(sh)Ҳl(f)F(xin)Rt(y)M(jn)ˎίдڵĆ(wn)}һλԻߣ54qڠ(dng)}g(sh)(sh)(yn)ҙzʾđt@ߣg(sh)ǰ^(gu)βȾʹÿˎίȾg(sh)õA(y)Ⱦo^ͪA(y)Ⱦˎڲ鿴ˎt(y)ڕr(sh)l(f)F(xin)đtسm(x)ͬr(sh)^ͪA(y)Ⱦ^ͪҪ(jng)đ֭йԓđtسm(x)^ͪ(hu)đ֭ٷeǽhRt(y)QĿˎRt(y)ɼ{hQ^A(y)Ⱦԓߵđtu½ˮƽ
2.3ˎڅcICU鷿r(sh)(yng)l(f)F(xin)IJ㣬SR֪R(sh)Rt(y)W(xu)^m(x)˽Rt(y)W(xu)W(xu)Ƶ֪R(sh)^c(din)R(sh)`^(gu)з(wn)}Q(wn)}
ICUεĻ߶ϲNϲIJ֬ѪYנٹܜp˵ȣg(sh)Ļ߶ҪA(y)ȾίȾôӺxÿˎôӸ(j)ˎԇ(yn)Y(ji)(li)xÿˎôƶ(g)wĽoˎφ(wn)}ĽQҪRˎ߄(w)(sh)ˎίW(xu)֪R(sh)ͬr(sh)߀߂һR\W(xu)֪R(sh)Rˎ(jng)(yn)ӸõRίF(tun)(du)Ӽӏ(qing)cRt(y)Ĝͨأ@ҪˎҪa(b)Rt(y)W(xu)֪R(sh)ӏ(qing)ԌW(xu)B(yng)(qing)ͨͼeRˎί(jng)(yn)(wn)ʲôRt(y)o(h)ʿW(xu)(x)ܸõR_(ki)չˎW(xu)(w)ܸõf(xi)Rt(y)ƌW(xu)ƶίܸõذl(f)]ˎˎίеīI(xin)
[1](gu)ˎίT(hu).A͇(gu)ˎ.Rˎ֪W(xu)ˎͺƷ[S].201*.:l(wi),201*:848
[5]
[4]
[3][2]t,ԥ,.¾ˎW(xu)[M].15.l(wi),201*:125[3]Җ|,,w־.RˎN˼Sw(hu)[J].ˎW(xu)(w)cо,201*,10533
[4]xӢ,,S.HPLCy(c)^ͪc/̹c^ͪcđˎ,Ї(gu)ˎ,201*,1820:1552
[5]κo,F.Rˎ|(zh)[J].Ї(gu)ˎ,201*,182217
ʾP(gun)ڡ154.)ICURˎČ(sh)`cw(hu)oķHչ˼Sʹ154.)ICURˎČ(sh)`cw(hu)ԓƪ½h(chung)
(li)ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)(wn)}Ո(qng)(lin)ϵ҂r(sh)h