154.)ICURˎČ(sh)`cw
ICURˎČ(sh)`cw
xAِƽ1,2.ຼ^(q)һt(y)Ժˎƺ3111003.еt(y)Ժˎƺ3111004.㽭W(xu)t(y)W(xu)Ժٵһt(y)ԺICU311100
[ժҪ]ĿģY(ji)㽭W(xu)ٵһt(y)ԺRˎذYO(jin)o(h)(InsensiveCareUnitICU)_չRˎW(xu)rԷICURˎ_չRˎW(xu)ľw(ni)Y(ji)RˎICU(jng)v(jng)(yn)wY(ji)RˎICUt(y)F(tun)(du)аl(f)]ҪY(ji)ՓRˎRһȫˎ˷eOI(y)(w)|(zh)ؽͬr(sh)ҪҼ֧֡[P(gun)I~]RˎذYO(jin)o(h)w
SF(xin)t(y)W(xu)wٰl(f)չͻߌt(y)(w)l(f)չRˎW(xu)DZȻڅRˎW(xu)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ҪMɲˎcRM(jn)RˎһT֧W(xu)201*1l(wi)͇t(y)ˎְl(f)t(y)C(j)(gu)ˎ¹핺Ҏ(gu)RˎƣM(jn)RҎ(gu)ˎһt(y)ԺI(lng)(do)ͿεP(gun)ָ(do)£Ժͨ^xpǸˎl(wi)RˎӖ(xn)أһt(y)ԺICUM(jn)ОһӖ(xn)ͨ^Ӗ(xn)˽ⲢW(xu)(x)һt(y)ԺICURˎR_չRˎW(xu)cˎίƶO(jin)yˎﯟЧ(yng)_չᘌt(y)o(h)ʿˎԃȹF(xin)PICUR(sh)`cwY(ji)¡
1.һt(y)ԺRˎICUĹģʽ
һt(y)ԺF(xin)6(g)_չRˎW(xu)(w)ICU201*ʽ_չRˎW(xu)(w)ȫԺ6Rˎ5TʿI(y)1鲩ʿI(y)ICUεĻ߲׃rҪί(zhn)_r(sh)ICURˎLvICUߌ(sh)ʩȫ̵ˎW(xu)O(jin)o(h)ÿ4(g)ڲ߀1(g)T\ԃڞT\ṩˎԃO(jin)o(h)(w)
һt(y)ԺICU33CICUt(y)o(h)ˆT82t(y)13ڲ鷿֮ǰRˎt(y)罻ڽղҹﲡ׃Ȼͨ^X鿴ߵIJvz(yn)zY(ji)ˎίˎW(xu)ur(ji)鷿r(sh)Y(ji)ϻ߲׃ct(y)ͬ{(dio)ˎί鷿鷿ӛ䛡黼߽ˎvӛ䛺ͷ߲l(f)չˎrO(jin)o(h)ˎЧ(yng)ˎãֱϻˎİȫ(jng)(j)Ч
2.һt(y)ԺRˎICU_չRˎW(xu)ă(ni)2.1c鷿^쿂wˎrP(gun)עˎ
ÿSt(y)ͬ鷿Ϥ(j)wr׃(xing)z(yn)ָ(bio)zY(ji)ȫB؞˽ⲢջߵR\׃̶Ⱥˎrct(y)ͬ{(dio)ˎίбO(jin)o(h)ˎЧˎﲻ(yng)ICU߲(f)sA(ch)࣬ʹõˎƷNΣwC(j)ܲ߹ܵµc(din)t(y)[ߺ]xAW(xu)ʿˎԒ0571-86249134E-mailxmh53072@163.com
[1]
123xˎίr(sh)ȿ]ˎįЧϣѸٸƻߵΣزˎﲻ(yng)eˎP(gun)ע^
1ߣ62qסׄ}g(sh)סҿԓԺ91ȫȫXDSAg(sh)g(sh)Ӱl(f)F(xin)p(c)}Aӄ}(c)}֧+Aӄ}˨g(sh)҂(c)}Aӄ}˨+d}]g(sh)g(sh)֧Yίԓg(sh)Lڷðݰ˾ƥSM(jn)пѪСίֹѪСίͬr(sh)Ѫ|(zh)ӱƄRˎڲ鷿r(sh)l(f)F(xin)t(y)M(jn)пѪСίͬr(sh)ِˣWRˎ]ِcSݰ˾ƥֺÿɮa(chn)xƲSxʹԹ}CٴĹԺL(fng)U(xin)콨hِͣˣfϣct(y)ܽh
276qذY˥סҿƲww38.9棬100/minѪ140/70mmHgCTƽʾɷζl(f)ȾԲ׃ɂ(c)ǻeҺѪҎ(gu)(x)(sh)13.110L(x)86.7Iܣ200mol.LBUN10.8mmol.LRˎ濼0.4givqd̩0.5givgttqdȾί2dȾ˕r(sh)Ҏ(gu)(x)25ҺɫҲl(f)׃ʾp·ȾÿZh(hun)0.1gbid·Ⱦί2dҎ(gu)Iܣ285mol.LBUN12.3mmol.LRˎڲ鷿r(sh)l(f)F(xin)Zh(hun)cÿɼIp]ԓA(ch)IܲM(jn)څt(y)ht(y)ܽhͣZh(hun)ء
2.2P(gun)ע߸I׃r(sh){(dio)ˎ
סICU߳XΡIΡĵȶ(g)K˥ҸKIKˎxйҪ٣ˌиIܲȫĻͨ^O(jin)yIܼr(sh){(dio)oˎa(chn)ˎeˣxˎYί߀Ҫ]ˎIJ(yng)й;߸ΡIܲȫij̶ǷѪVѪ
3Ůԣ22q܇^ظʹ3o40Сr(sh)g(sh)36Сr(sh)С㿂460mlM(jn)9830mlȫ[@191mol.LBUN11mmol.LD(zhun)ԺBm(x)IKίCRRTMl(f)I˥סww37.9105/minѪ115/62mmHg(dng)?sh)t(y)ԺCTʾ·δEǹƢѲǻѪB18ˮ^̥IJ塣ѪҎ(gu)(x)(sh)15.110L(x)80.5Iܣ245mol.LBUN13.78mmol.LίԚܲC(j)oͨm(x)߅CRRTί_(d)4.5givq6hƸȾȌY̎3dѪҎ(gu)(x)(sh)25.710L(x)75.3Iܣ250mol.LBUN9.08mmol.Lw38.3棬CRP86.6mg.LʾȾпܼĿ؞˹֣Rˎ]ԓI˥д߅m(x)CRRTίÿ10hͨ^P(gun)īI(xin)Yϣͨ^IcIɗlͨйCRRTίஔ(dng)ڻIԲҪ{(dio)t(y)h˹0.6givgttq12ht(y)ԓh
2.3Ҏ(gu)ʹÿأp(x)ˎԵĮa(chn)
-1-19-1
-1-1-19-1
-1-1-1-1-19-1
-ICUεĻ߶вΣ,߹ܵ,ԙzί^c(din),סOװl(f)t(y)Ժ(ni)ȾȾˎˎĮa(chn)͂cˎʹlP(gun)
[3]
[2]
,a(chn)VV-(ni)ø(extended-spectrum-lactamases,ESBLs)Įa(chn)
[4]
cLʹÏVV^߾P(gun)ͼֽϾ(methicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureus,MRSA)Įa(chn)c|^߾P(gun)fùcvancomycinresistantenterococcusVREȫ(ni)F(xin)c͏VV^߾صʹP(gun)ʺc҇Ј(bo)EҪSwanstonо@ʾMRSAĮa(chn)cʹÿˎP(gun)18(g)ȾMRSA17(g)ʹ^ˎ13(g)ʹ^NFridkin{(dio)@ʾ,20t(y)Ժ50(g)ICU^(q)МpfùʹõģVREİl(f)½7.5%
ﲡԭίˎˎһNȻF(xin)ҪȫDzܵģDzȡm(dng)ʩpٌˎˎԄtǿܵƽ(jng)(yn)A(y)Ӌ(j)ԻֱίxĿؑ(yng)ò,ƶˎʹõҎ(gu)P(gun)ΨһЧĿˎԵķ
[10]
[9]
[8]
[7]
[5]
[6]
C(j),(j)m]ʹÿ,ǿˎĻ
ˣRˎڲ鷿^Б(yng)ӏ(qing)Կؑ(yng)ÞˎW(xu)O(jin)o(h),oˎhƶ(g)wĿȾί
2.4yΣӑՓcƃ(ni)MȫԺ\
Rˎͨ^ICUyΣԼӑՓct(y)W(xu)(x)ƽ_څcӑՓ^ͨ^ߵĸ(xing)z(bo)(yn)Y(ji)ļr(sh)˽RF(xin)yΣػ߲׃xԵM(jn)c(din)ˎW(xu)O(jin)o(h)ͬr(sh)\(yn)ˎӌW(xu)I(y)֪RĺҎ(gu)ˎǶȳl(f)t(y)ʾxˎm(yng)C(yng)ܰl(f)ˎĶˎίˮƽŽ^ˎԴԼl(f)RṩȫλˎW(xu)(w)
Rˎ߀ͨ^cƃ(ni)MȫԺ\YQ(jng)(yn)SRt(y)W(xu)(x)ƽ_څc\^ͨ^(g)W(xu)ƌҌ߲^ՌҌڼ\ίR˼·@RˎB(yng)R˼S_RҕҰИOƄá
2.5ᘌo(h)ʿṩˎԃ̷(w)
ˎƷČӳFo(h)ʿճعгˎƷĴţoˎr(sh)goˎˎõøݔҺúķÕr(sh)gЩˎúҪr(sh)ʹԼˎ^гF(xin)y^׃Ȇ}Rˎ(yng)(j)ԼյČI(y)֪Rr(sh)co(h)ʿͨ(dng)شQk(dng)r(sh)شyr(sh)YϺa(b)شMṩYICUo(h)ʿLԃһofù^ļt˾C(yng)ˎͨ^ԃ䲡ʷ(jng)^Y(ji)ԼČI(y)֪Rͨ^P(gun)YϼīI(xin)(dng)o(h)ʿLɆṩoo(h)ʿLһƪP(gun)fùص^ļt˾C(yng)īI(xin)ͨ^@õo(h)ʿLRˎW(xu)֧(j)o(h)ʿĹc(din)Ć}co(h)ʿLf(xi)̛Qÿ¶һνoICUo(h)ʿnõo(h)ʿRˎW(xu)J(rn)c֧ˌICUo(h)ʿM(jn)ˎԃ̷(w)߀_չᘌȫԺo(h)ʿM(jn)o(h)ʿˎԃˎʹP(gun)֪RӖ(xn)õo(h)֧c϶cƶo(h)Mġo(h)ˎփԡ
3.w
3.1t(y)ԺI(lng)(do)RμˎεĴ֧R܉m(x)_չĸ
_չRˎW(xu)҇20ĚvʷПoxϵRˎֻfˎR
[11]
RˎR_չRˎW(xu)(w)Ҫ܉m(x)_չҪõl(wi)
Tt(y)ԺI(lng)(do)RԼˎεĴ֧ҲҪɞl(wi)ˆTt(y)o(h)ʿĹR?yn)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ʼKt(y)Ժwt(y)g(sh)ɷָҪMɲ@һǰ£¹ͬŬ،Rˎ(chung)һ(g)õijLh(hun)CRˎW(xu)Ľl(f)չ
t(y)һԺICUΌˎeҕdzgӭRˎcIJ鷿·Lԇt(y)ԺICUĶW(xu)f(xi)ģʽMt(y)o(h)ʿRˎIB(yng)ίԃȹͬf(xi)ίF(tun)(du)ְl(f)]ˎW(xu)I(y)ˆTãʹ(f)s׃ICUˎr(sh)(zhn)_ƌW(xu)Ŀǰѳγt(y)o(h)ʿRˎίͬf(xi)ICUίF(tun)(du)
3.2Rˎ(yng)|(zh)
RˎM(jn)RҪJ(rn)RԼIJ֮̎W(xu)(x)đB(ti)HҪt(y)W(xu)(x)R֪RR(jng)(yn)ˎί֪Rͽ(jng)(yn),DŽM(jn)Rˎ܉^̵ĕr(sh)g@Rt(y)e۵֪Rͽ(jng)(yn)DZM첽RˎW(xu)ĽݏҪW(xu)(x)®ˎW(xu)֪RʹԼˎW(xu)I(y)֪Rcr(sh)M(jn)ڲR(sh)`УB(yng)RˎɫR˼S
3.3Rˎ(yng)(jin)LRW(xu)ץס_չRc(din)͂(c)c(din)Rˎ(yng)(jin)ֲ鷿(jin)R?yn)ֻR_չRˎO(jin)yˎЧpˎﲻ(yng)(ADR)õĴM(jn)ˎҎ(gu)ʹáRˎR_չRˎW(xu)Ҫc(din)ُM(jn)t(y)pt(y)ڏķDZˎP(gun)עo(h)ʿˎίͨ^@Щc(din)_չʹt(y)o(h)Rˎһ˽هˎʹõP(gun)}Rˎԃ@ӵѭh(hun)RˎRṩõƽ_
Rˎ_չRˎW(xu)߀(yng)ԓЂ(c)c(din)ˎʹÕr(sh)t(y)ͨ^עˎﯟЧڲ(yng)CˎP(gun)ע^t(y)ί^ҕ߲׃Rˎ(yng)t(y)бO(jin)o(h)ʹˎįЧ(yng)üIܲȫr(sh)ˎ{(dio)
3.4ӵct(y)o(h)ʿM(jn)Мͨt(y)o(h)cˎ֮g
RˎҪct(y)o(h)ˆTõHP(gun)ϵ_չcM(jn)ҪںCĹh(hun)A(ch)RˎRһ(g)ȫµĽɫ,ҪҺmλθõct(y)o(h)ʿM(jn)МͨcϵķʽҪڜͨ߀Ҫڰl(f)F(xin)}r(sh)ӜͨIõĹh(hun)ŬØt(y)o(h)cˎ֮g(gu)õĜͨ,r(sh)ҷRP(gun)ˎƷُʹõȷĆ}Rl(f)P(gun)ʹˎƷϢo(h)ʿƽr(sh)ՈI(lng)ˎƷˎcˎƼr(sh)ͨҪ`ȡSͨIJcRĺP(gun)ϵõ(wn)ʹRˎW(xu)(w)|(zh)ˮƽԲߡ
4.ӑՓ
20o(j)70ĩRˎW(xu)ȫt(y)Ժd𣬸^RˎW(xu)оRˎW(xu)о߀һЩ^(q)t(y)ԺˎW(xu)ʹRˎW(xu)оȫt(y)Ժ˰l(f)չĿgă(ni)ݵġˎRӕ\c鷿Ĺv(jng)30İl(f)չsM@ˎW(xu)ߵȽģʽt(y)ˎl(wi)wơߵȷԭt(y)ԺˎW(xu)|(zh)ҲҪԭRˎ(jin)RRh(hun)ЌW(xu)(x)(sh)`ĿǰRˎL;
[12]
һt(y)ԺRˎ\(yn)ԼˎW(xu)I(y)֪R
cRճ鷿ί_չȫ̻ˎW(xu)(w)MT}yίF(tun)(du)еҪһTֻҪМ(zhn)_Ķλt̓đB(ti) W(xu)DŽRRˎ(yng)t̓֔(jn)\\t(y)o(h)ˆTW(xu)(x)õt(y)o(h)ˆTĎc֧֣ʹt(y)ˎo(h)֮gP(gun)ϵǢM(jn)һ_չ˺(sh)ĻA(ch)īI(xin):
[1]܊,־,VȺ,.Rˎ(sh)`Ľ(jng)(yn)cw[J].Їt(y)ˎ,201*,3(6)124-125.
[2]|,,(qing),.ذYO(jin)o(h)@Լ(x)ȾR{(dio)[J].At(y)ԺȾW(xu)s־201*,14(2)151-153.
[3]SchalmSW,HeathcoteJ,CianciaraJ,etal.LamivudineandalphainterferoncombinationtreatmentofpatientswithchronichepatitisBinfection:arandomisedtrial[J].Gut,201*,46(4)562-568.
[4]A,.ذYO(jin)o(h)t(y)ԺȾ(x)ˎA(y)[J].At(y)ԺȾs־,201*,13(4)398.
[5]x.ذYO(jin)o(h)ؑ(yng)õIJ[J].t(y)ˎطփ,201*,22(2)92.
[6]x࣬.ˎfùеʺc1[J].t(y)W(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo)201*392140-143
[7]SwanstonWH.MethicillinresistantStaphylococcusaureus[J].WestIndiaMedJ,1999,48(1):20-22.
[8]FridkinSK,LawtonR,EdwardsJR,etal.Monitoringantimicrobialuseandresistance:comparisonwithanotionalbenchmarkonreducingvancomycinuseandvancomycinresistantenterococci[J].EmergInfectDis,201*,8(7):702-770.
[9](f)Ԫ.(sh)ÿȾίW(xu)[M].l(wi).201*46-66.[10]ShlaesDM,GerdingDN,JohnJFJr,etal.SocietyforHealthcareEpidemiologyofAmericaandInfectiousDiseasesSocietyofAmericaJointCommitteeonthePreventionofAntimicrobialResistance:guidelinesforthepreventionofantimicrobialresistanceinhospitals[J].InfectControlHospEpidemiol,1997,18(4):275-291.
[11]࣬ϲ.ˎcRˎίĬF(xin)ʹڵĆ}[J].Їˎ201*159520-522.
[12]h(yun)ȫɽOA.(jin)ˎRƶl(f)չˎW(xu)(w)[J].Їˎ201*810838-840.
U(ku)չx195.)ˎcICU鷿Č(sh)`w
ˎcICU鷿Č(sh)`w
۽܄ѣhKt(y)Ժˎƣh430022
[ժҪ]ĿģBˎICU鷿Č(sh)`(jng)(yn)wˎICU鷿(sh)`пY(ji)ճ(ni)ݼʽY(ji)ˎRcRˎ(sh)`njˎW(xu)֪R\(yn)RһNõĹʽɴM(jn)ˎRίF(tun)(du)Y(ji)Փˎ(jin)R_չˎW(xu)(w)ڰl(f)]ˎRˎίеá[P(gun)I~]ˎR(sh)`ICU
PracticeandexperienceofthepharmacistsparticipationinICUroundsofcardiacsurgery
YUXiong-Jie,LIUSheng-You(DepartmentofPharmacy,WuhanAsiaHeartHospital,Wuhan430022,China)
[ABSTRACT]Objective:ToIntroducethepracticalexperienceofthepharmacistsparticipationinICUroundsofcardiacsurgery.Methods:ThecontentsandworkingwaysofdailyworkofthepharmacistsinICUweresummarized.Results:Thepharmacistparticipationinclinicaldrugtherapypracticeisagoodwayofworkingofapplyingpharmaceuticalknowledgetoclinicalpractice,canpromotethepharmacistsinclinicaltreatmentgroup.Conclusion:Thepharmacistsadheretofurtherpharmaceuticalservices,whichwillhelpthemintheroleofdrugtherapy.
[KEYWORDS]pharmacist;clinicalpractice;intensivecareunit
CUintensivecareunit"ĺQذYO(jin)o(h)ԺKt(y)ԺKg(sh)ICUҪg(sh)εIJNKKĤزѪܲڠ}ӲKRˎˮƽõ؞鲡˷(w)M(jn)ԻߞġˎW(xu)(w)ģʽl(f)չԺ^ˎR҅Rt(y)ճ鷿cRˎ(sh)`yӑՓRҵĘI(y)(w)W(xu)(x)ˎM(jn)R_չˎW(xu)(w)ȷeˎRˎ(jng)(yn)M(jn)ct(y)o(h)ʿĽڽԡt(y)ˎo(h)ʿĵRίF(tun)(du)ĬF(xin)ˎcICU鷿Č(sh)`wY(ji)¡
1ˎcICU鷿Ĺ(ni)1.1ÿ鷿
(jin)օÿICU^(q)M(jn)еIJ鷿(j)ǰһĸ(xing)zY(ji)ˎίr˽ߵˎʷʷ䲡İl(f)չ鷿Y(ji)P(gun)ˎt(y)xȡc(din)ˎvˎ鷿ӛ䛆M(jn)c(din)ߵˎO(jin)o(h)c߽(qing)(zhn)ټߵĆ}˽t(y)Ո{(dio)ߵIJw(qing){(dio)t(y)o(h)ʿίҪһԻ42qĤÓQg(sh)g(sh)ÓC(j)ιܻ֏(f)XƬʾξֲBأѪҎ(gu)zʾW(wng)BC10.10/LN0.895Rt(y)ܴڸȾĿ͙zߵ̵ҺԓҊÓC(j)ιܣҸXҪt(y)D(zhun)ͨίt(y)״νδɣίˎvеѪҺz(bo)еѪҎ(gu)z(xing)ֵһ(xing)(xing)vo ԼRxõߵJ(rn)ɣͬ^m(x)ICUίD(zhun)D(zhun)ͨM(jn)һίŮԻ63qĤÓQg(sh)g(sh)D(zhun)ICUĹܻ֏(f)ll(f)粫ʿ_(d)140θcɁyһˮӱ㡣̵B(yng)ʾmÿ؞עҺ,600mg,q12hᘌθcɁyƿԾSθcľȺl(f)F(xin)o(h)ʿˎr(sh)ڽoȾͬr(sh)oƿθƿЧɷ֞ڷpUUc(lin)ˎֱa(b)Լ(x){(dio)(ji)cȺcЌwНΣľԭf_עcˎˎÕr(sh)ɜp䯟Ч(yng)_ˣht(y)_(d)t(y)ڕr(sh)עƿˎˎr(sh)ggʹãpa(b)(x)ˎЧҲڻθcȺֲ
1.2ICUΣػߵίƶ
Rt(y)ƌˎĄʹ÷lʵȺϤ?yn)LR(jng)ʹñƃ(ni)ˎƷõöҊö࣬Ȼ͌@Щˎָǣ(dng)yԴ_\r(sh)IJL(f)l(f)ίˎF(xin)RYyԽጕr(sh)ڴ_\ֳF(xin)ϵy(tng)ļˎxyԛQr(sh)r£RˎþͿԺܺõ@F(xin)(j)W(xu)ˎW(xu)I(y)֪Rt(y)]IJͬǶM(jn)зԏIJͬĂ(c)_ˎίҲӺĽht(y)磬һԻ39qgȱpa(b)g(sh)D(zhun)ICUĹܠB(ti)֏(f)\鼱IܓpđtѪYסICUr(sh)gLLʹÿˎ(x)(x)@̵ҊSճ̵࣬Rt(y)]ܴڸȾųȾĿܣһ̵ͿƬʾҊzoעҺo}עA(y)Ⱦԓ߱\鼱IܓpM(jn)ѪίˎP(gun)ˎW(xu)I(y)
[2]
[1]
9עҺfעʞ11-50ml/minr(sh)鳣Ҏ(gu)һҎ(gu)IJÿ1hRt(y)ڻM(jn)ίa(b)һηԱCίЧԓhRt(y)ɼ{(jng)^m(x)ί̵B(yng)Y(ji)δҊӺ;z
1.3yΣزӑՓ
Rˎͨ^ICU^(q)yΣزӑՓԼct(y)M(jn)ˎίR(jng)(yn)Ľṩot(y)P(gun)ˎƷϢˎP(gun)ˎáˎʽϢԱRt(y)õxˎˎcӑՓr(sh)ԌߵIJȫ(zhn)_˽գҲˎxȡǡ(dng)?sh)IJM(jn)ˎO(jin)o(h)ˎ\(yn)ˎW(xu)֪RˎmԡˎIJ(yng)õȷoRt(y)Ľh
2w
2.1(jin)օRt(y)t(y)鷿ӛt(y)ڻ߲ķc\wˎίR˼SˎČI(y)֪RҪǂ(c)ˎƷˎˎЧW(xu)ˎӌW(xu)ˎﲻ(yng)ˎˎɵȷ棬Rt(y)ˎ֪Rtǂ(c)ӺxˎӸ(j)ߵIJ׃ˎ{(dio)Ӹ(j)\_ίˎct(y)W(xu)P(gun)עˎ֪RIJͬ(c)c(din)Q˃Y(ji)M(jn)ˎίĴ_ƌW(xu)ˎڅRt(y)鷿^Ҫwt(y)Rί˼S܆ξˎƷm(yng)Y(yng)õȹؿ}ҪY(ji)ϲͬĻߵIJ顢(g)wrȁȫط@ӲcRt(y)M(jn)xϵˎίӑՓRt(y)ŕP(gun)עRˎĽhICUεĶg(sh)D(zhun)ICUҪѪѪѪ֬ںmķ(ni)ͬr(sh)߀(yng)Sˮ늽|(zh)ƽѪr(sh)͑(yng)xЧĽˎ翨ƬƽƬǺă(ni)һxLЧĽˎԱo(h)١ѪǕr(sh)Ҳxÿڷˎxȍu@?yn)ڷˎȍufЧ֮Kg(sh)߿ڷˎθˎÿȍuֱעЧ죬ڰg(sh)ѪǵĿ@ЩˎxcƵČc(din)ϢϢP(gun)
2.2ICUĕ\f(xi)Rt(y)_Ӻˎί
ICU^(q)ƃ(ni)W(xu)ƕ\ ȡRt(y)ڲIJͬˎRt(y)W(xu)֪Rͬr(sh)Ҳl(f)F(xin)Rt(y)M(jn)ˎίдڵĆ}һλԻߣ54qڠ}g(sh)(sh)(yn)ҙzʾđt@g(sh)ǰ^βȾʹÿˎίȾg(sh)õA(y)Ⱦo^ͪA(y)Ⱦˎڲ鿴ˎt(y)ڕr(sh)l(f)F(xin)đtسm(x)ͬr(sh)^ͪA(y)Ⱦ^ͪҪ(jng)đ֭йԓđtسm(x)^ͪđ֭ٷeǽhRt(y)QĿˎRt(y)ɼ{hQ^A(y)Ⱦԓߵđtu½ˮƽ
2.3ˎڅcICU鷿r(sh)(yng)l(f)F(xin)IJSR֪RRt(y)W(xu)^m(x)˽Rt(y)W(xu)W(xu)Ƶ֪R^c(din)R(sh)`^з}Q}
ICUεĻ߶ϲNϲIJ֬ѪYנٹܜp˵g(sh)Ļ߶ҪA(y)ȾίȾôӺxÿˎôӸ(j)ˎԇ(yn)Y(ji)xÿˎôƶ(g)wĽoˎφ}ĽQҪRˎ߄(w)(sh)ˎίW(xu)֪Rͬr(sh)߀߂һR\W(xu)֪RRˎ(jng)(yn)ӸõRίF(tun)(du)Ӽӏ(qing)cRt(y)Ĝͨ@ҪˎҪa(b)Rt(y)W(xu)֪Rӏ(qing)ԌW(xu)B(yng)(qing)ͨͼeRˎί(jng)(yn)ʲôRt(y)o(h)ʿW(xu)(x)ܸõR_չˎW(xu)(w)ܸõf(xi)Rt(y)ƌW(xu)ƶίܸõذl(f)]ˎˎίеīI(xin)
[1]ˎίT.A͇ˎ.Rˎ֪W(xu)ˎͺƷ[S].201*.:l(wi),201*:848
[5]
[4]
[3][2]t,ԥ,.¾ˎW(xu)[M].15.l(wi),201*:125[3]Җ|,,w־.RˎN˼Sw[J].ˎW(xu)(w)cо,201*,10533
[4]xӢ,,S.HPLCy^ͪc/̹c^ͪcđˎ,Їˎ,201*,1820:1552
[5]κo,F.Rˎ|(zh)[J].Їˎ,201*,182217
ʾP(gun)ڡ154.)ICURˎČ(sh)`cwoķHչ˼Sʹ154.)ICURˎČ(sh)`cwԓƪ½h(chung)
ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)}Ո(lin)ϵ҂r(sh)h