小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法A.在一般情況下,詞尾加-sB.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞,詞尾加-es例詞bookbooksbed--bedsbusbusesbox--boxesdishdisheswatch--watchesC.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,先將f或fe改成knife--kniveswife--wivesv,再加-esD.以o結(jié)尾的單詞,有生命的物質(zhì)加-es,tomato--tomatoesphoto--photos無(wú)生命的物質(zhì)加-sE.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,先y將改i,再加familyfamiliescity--cities上-es二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成(ing形式)構(gòu)成法A.一般加-ingB.以e結(jié)尾的詞去e后加-ing例詞workworkingstudy--studyinglivelivingwrite--writingC.動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié):以單一元音字母+單一輔stop--stopping音字母結(jié)尾,輔音字母雙寫,再加ing;動(dòng)run--running詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié):最后一個(gè)音節(jié)為重swim--swimming讀音節(jié),以單一元音字母+單一輔音字母結(jié)begin--beginning尾,輔音字母雙寫,再加ing三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(單三形式)構(gòu)成法A.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s例詞helphelpsmake--makesfixfixesteachteachesB.以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-eswash--washesC.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-esgogoesdo--doesD.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先y變?yōu)閒ly--fliesstudystudiescarry--carriesi,再加-esE.不規(guī)則變化四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)(-ed形式)構(gòu)成法A.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-edB.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d例詞cook--cookedplay--playedlive--livedhave--hasC.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先y變?yōu)閒ly--fliedstudy--studiedi,再加-edD.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)stop--stoppedplan--planned詞,雙寫該輔音字母加-edE.不規(guī)則變化swim--swamhave--hadam--wasis--wasare--wereF.be動(dòng)詞變化五、形容詞比較級(jí)
形容詞比較級(jí)(er形式)構(gòu)成法A.一般直接加-erB.如果以-e結(jié)尾,直接加-r例詞long--longernice--nicerC.閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母須雙big--bigger寫這個(gè)字母,再加-erD.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再heavy--heavier加-er小學(xué)階段沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化
PEP教材四會(huì)句型匯總一、一般疑問(wèn)句
1.---Didyoureadbooks?你讀書(shū)了嗎?
---Yes,Idid.是的,我讀過(guò)了。/No,Ididn"t.不,我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)。2.---Isshequiet?她文靜嗎?
---No,sheisn"t.She"sveryactive.不,她不。她很活躍。---Isshestrict?她嚴(yán)格嗎?
---Yes,sheis,butshe"sverykind.是的,她是,但是她很和藹。
3.---Isthisateacher"sdesk?這是一張講臺(tái)桌嗎?/Isitcold?冷嗎?/IsherbirthdayinJune?她的生日在六月嗎?/IsthisyourT-shirt?這是你的T恤衫嗎?
---Yes,itis.是的。/No,itisn"t.(No,it"snot.)不,不是的。
4.---Canyoumakethebed?你會(huì)鋪床嗎?/Canyouuseacomputer?你會(huì)使用電腦嗎?---Yes,Ican.是的,我會(huì)。/No,Ican"t.不,我不會(huì)。
5.---Aretheyducks?它們是鴨子嗎?/Aretheyeatingthehoney?它們吃蜂蜜嗎?---Yes,theyare.是的,它們是。/No,theyaren"t.不,它們不是。
6.---Isthereaforestinthepark?公園里有一個(gè)森林嗎?/Isthereariver?那里有條河嗎?---Yes,thereis.是的,那里有。/No,therearen"t.不,那里沒(méi)有。
7.---Arethereanypandasinthemountains?山里有一些熊貓嗎?/Arethereanyfishintherivers?河里有一些魚(yú)嗎?
---Yes,thereare.是的,那里有。/No,therearen"t.不,那里沒(méi)有。8.---Areyoueatinglunch?你(們)正在吃午餐嗎?---Yes,Iam.(Yes,weare.)是的,我正在吃。(是的,我們正在吃。)/No,Iamnot.(No,wearen"t.)不,我沒(méi)有在吃。(不,我們沒(méi)有在吃。)
9.---Isheplayingchess?他正在下棋嗎?
---Yes,heis.是的,他是。/No,heisn"t.不,他沒(méi)有。10.---Isshecountinginsects?她正在數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)嗎?
---Yes,sheis.是的,她是。/No,sheisn"t.不,她沒(méi)有。11.---Doesshe/heteachEnglish?她(他)教英語(yǔ)嗎?
---Yes,she/hedoes.是的,她(他)是。/No,she/hedoesn"t.不,她(他)不是。二、談?wù)摃r(shí)間
1.---Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)鐘?
---It"stwoo"clock.兩點(diǎn)鐘。/It"s9:45.It"stimeformathclass.九點(diǎn)四十五。是上數(shù)學(xué)課的時(shí)間了。2.---Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?---It"sWednesday.星期三。
3.---Whendoyoueatdinner?你幾點(diǎn)吃晚餐?
---Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.我晚上7點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐。4.---Whendoyougetup?你幾點(diǎn)起床?
---Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.我一般中午12點(diǎn)鐘起床。5.---Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候?
---It"sinMay.在五月。/MybirthdayisinJune.我的生日在六月。/UncleBill"sbirthdayisinJune,too.比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。
6.---What"sthedate?幾月幾日?---June9th.六月九日。三、談?wù)擃伾?/p>
1.---Whatcolourisit?什么顏色?---It"swhite.白色。四、談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn)
1.---Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?下午你打算去哪?---I"mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去書(shū)店。
2.---Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪?---IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆。
3.---Wheredoesshework?她在哪工作?---Sheworksinahospital.她在醫(yī)院工作。
4.---Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨從哪來(lái)?---Itcomesfromtheclouds.它從云里來(lái)。
5.---Whereisthecinema,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪?
---It"snexttothehospital.在醫(yī)院旁邊。/Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It"sontheleft.在電影那左轉(zhuǎn),然后直走。它在你的左邊。
6.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.那有兩個(gè)臥室,一個(gè)廚房,一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和一個(gè)客廳。
Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.那有一面鏡子,一張床和一個(gè)大衣柜。Theclosetisnearthetable.衣柜在桌子的附近。
Manyclothesareinthecloset.很多的衣服在衣柜里。Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.垃圾桶在門后。五、談?wù)搩r(jià)格
1.---Howmuchisit?這個(gè)多少錢?---It"stenyuan.十元。
2.---Howmucharethey?它們多少錢?---They"rethreeyuan.它們?nèi)。六、談(wù)摂?shù)量
1.---Howmanyhorsesarethere?那有多少匹馬?---Twelve.十二匹。七、談?wù)撊宋?/p>
1.---Who"syourEnglishteacher?你的英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)?---MrCarter.卡特先生。2.---What"shelike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣?---He"stallandstrong.他又高又強(qiáng)壯。3.Howoldareyou?你幾歲?八、談?wù)撓埠?/p>
1.---What"syourfavouritefruit?你最喜歡的水果是什么?
---Ilikeapples.They"resweet.我喜歡蘋果。它們很甜。/Ilikefruit.ButIdon"tlikegrapes.They"resour.我喜歡水果。但我不喜歡葡萄。它們很酸。
2.---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?---Ilikewinterbest.我最喜歡冬天。/Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.夏天很好,但秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。
3.---Whydoyoulikesummer?你為什么喜歡夏天?
---BecauseIcanswiminthelake.因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?--Whydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天?
---BecauseIcansleepalongtime.因?yàn)槲铱梢运荛L(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。4.---What"syourhobby?你的愛(ài)好是什么?
---Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜歡收集郵票。/Helikescollectingstamps,too.他也喜歡收集郵票。九、談?wù)撌虑?/p>
1.Thisismycomputer.這是我的電腦。Thatisyourcomputer.那是你的電腦。2.Let"splayfootball.讓我們踢足球吧。3.ThisisZhangPeng.這是張鵬。
4.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上個(gè)周末做了什么?---Iplayedfootball.我踢了足球。
5.---Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去買什么?
---Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去買一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。
6.---Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你打算去做什么?
---I"mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.這個(gè)周末我打算去拜訪我的祖父母。7.---Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>
---They"reswimming.他們?cè)谟斡尽?Theyareclimbingtrees.他們?cè)谂罉?shù)。8.---Whatisitdoing?它在做什么?---It"seatingbananas.它正在吃香蕉。9.---Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?---She"sjumping.她在跳。
10.---Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?
---I"mdoingthedishes.我正在洗碗。/I"mreadingabook.我正在讀書(shū)。11.Grandpaiswritingaletter.爺爺正在寫信。Brotherisdoinghomework.兄弟正在做作業(yè)。
Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.媽媽正廚房里燒飯。
He"swritingane-mailinthestudy.他正在書(shū)房里寫一封電子郵件。12.---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?
---UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.一般我看電視和去購(gòu)物。/SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.有時(shí)候我去拜訪我的祖父母。/Ioftenplayfootball.我經(jīng)常去踢足球。/SometimesIgohiking.有時(shí)候我去遠(yuǎn)足。13.---WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?星期四你們有什么課?
---WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.星期四我們有英語(yǔ),數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課。14.---WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?星期六你做什么?---IwatchTVonSaturdays.星期六我看電視。15.---Whataboutyou?你呢?---Idomyhomework,too.我也做我的家庭作業(yè)。
16.---WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?星期一你中餐吃什么?---Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.我們吃西紅柿,豆腐和魚(yú)。17.---Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么?
---Icansweepthefloor.我會(huì)掃地。/Icancookthemeals.我會(huì)做飯。/Icanwatertheflowers.我會(huì)澆花。十、談?wù)摲绞?/p>
1.---Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?薩拉,你怎么去學(xué)校?
---UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.一般我走路去學(xué)校。/SometimesIgobybike.有時(shí)候我騎自行車。2.---HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么去中山公園?---YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車。3.---Howdidyougothere?你怎么去那?---Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去。
4.---Howdoyoudothat?你怎么做那件事?
---First,I....ThenI....首先,我……。然后我……。5.Whatshouldyoudothen?然后你怎么做?6.---Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么去工作?---Shegoestoworkbybus.她坐公共汽車去工作。十一、談?wù)撔那,身體狀況
1.Howareyou,LiuYun?劉云,你怎么樣?Youlooksohappy.你看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。2.Howareyou,Sarah?薩拉,你怎么樣?Youlooksadtoday.今天你看起來(lái)很傷心。3.---What"sthematter?怎么了?
---Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.我的喉嚨痛。我的鼻子痛。十二、談?wù)擉w重、身高
1.---Howheavyareyou?你多少重?---I"m48kg.我48公斤。
---I"mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.我比你瘦和矮。2.---Howtallareyou?你多高?---I"m164cmtall.我164厘米高。
---You"reshorterthanme.你比我矮。/You"re4cmtallerthanme.你比我高四厘米。十三、談?wù)撀殬I(yè)
1.---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你媽媽做什么的?---SheisaTVreporter.她是一個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者。十四、談?wù)撎鞖?/p>
1.It"swarmtoday.今天很暖和。2.It"scool.今天很涼爽。
擴(kuò)展閱讀:小學(xué)必須掌握的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
小學(xué)必須掌握的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet,;tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______orange______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______watchfox二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:
WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I"mnot.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+don"t(doesn"t)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn"t構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改寫句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
____________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
____________________________________________________________四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
1.問(wèn)人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同義句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?I_______
___________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.二。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She____________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:
⑴am和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句:didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,
have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
is\\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)
Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3.Theywereinhispocket.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother____.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.
5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英
1.我們上周五看了一部電影。
_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)拜訪朋友了嗎?是的。
_________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。
_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在美術(shù)館。
_________________________________________________________過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)
一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.
2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften______(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英
1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________2.他拉小提琴了嗎?不,沒(méi)有。
_________________________________________________________
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er;⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r;
⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er;⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子:
1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?
________is_________thanJim?2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?
_________________thanDavid?
3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_________apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.
8.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.9.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My__________up_____thanme.10.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.11.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?12.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。
My________________thanmy______.13.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____as_______as_____.
14.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。
Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別
1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)?Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)?8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:What’s+介詞短語(yǔ)?
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”
1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.
3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.
7.Hermother___________avase.
8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.
10.Theirparents___________someblankets
11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?
16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.\\19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表
主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)二、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan"sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister"sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang"spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.
九.sometime(s)與sometime(s)的區(qū)別
(1)sometimes是個(gè)頻度副詞,意為“有時(shí)候”,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),對(duì)它進(jìn)行提問(wèn)常用how
often。如:
SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents.有時(shí)我和父母一起看電視。Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?你多久給你父親寫一次信?Sometimes.有時(shí)。
Sometimeshecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.他有時(shí)騎車來(lái),有時(shí)乘公共汽車來(lái)。
(2)sometime是一個(gè)副詞,意為“在某一時(shí)候(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái))”,表示的是任何時(shí)候或某一不
確定的時(shí)間,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用when。如:
Newstudentswillcometoschoolsometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候新同學(xué)就要到校上學(xué)了。
Whencanyoufinishthework?你何時(shí)能完成這項(xiàng)工作。Sometimenextmonth.下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)候。
YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.你可以在周五前某個(gè)時(shí)候交(3)sometime是名詞短語(yǔ),意為“一段時(shí)間”,time是不可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howlong。
如:ShewillstayinBeijingforsometime.她將在北京呆一段時(shí)間。HowlongcanIbeaway?我能離開(kāi)多久?Sometime.一段時(shí)間。
I"llbeawayforsometime.我將離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間。
(4)sometimes也是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),意為“幾次(倍)”.time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“次
數(shù)”。
對(duì)它提問(wèn)用howmanytimes。如:
HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?你每周看幾次電視?Sometimes.好幾次。
sometimes的意思是“幾次”。例如:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城幾次。
有一個(gè)口訣可以幫助記憶:
分開(kāi)“一段時(shí)間”,相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”;
S連住是“有時(shí)”,分開(kāi)“幾次”、“幾倍”行。
解釋:some和time分開(kāi)寫時(shí)表示“一段時(shí)間”,連著寫時(shí)表示“某個(gè)時(shí)候”;有S連著寫時(shí)表示“有時(shí)”,分開(kāi)寫表示“幾次”、“幾倍”的意思。一.用sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes填空
(1)______,Ispentsometimereadinga______Englishlecturer"snovelwritten______in1996.
(2)Doyouhave______now?Iwanttotalktoyou.(3)Thenewmanagerwas______veryhot-tempered.(4)Heismy______boss.
(5)Aftertheexplosionitwas______beforethetownresumeditseverydayroutines.
(6)Imethim______inthestreetlastmonth。(7)Theplaywillbeputon______nextweek.
(8)Goodstudentasheis,he______makesmistakes.十.年份、日期、時(shí)間
一、年份
關(guān)于四位數(shù)年份的讀法有下列幾種情形:
1)一般情況下,將表示年份的四個(gè)數(shù)字按前后分為兩組,每一組的數(shù)字都按基數(shù)詞來(lái)讀。例如:
1865年讀作eighteensixty-five1998年讀作nineteenninety-eight
2)如果前兩個(gè)數(shù)字為非“零”數(shù)字,后兩位數(shù)分別為“零”,則先讀出前兩位數(shù),然后將后面的兩個(gè)“零”讀為hundred。例如:1900年讀作nineteenhundred1800年讀作eighteenhundred
3)第三個(gè)數(shù)字為“零”(其他數(shù)字不是“零”)的年份的讀法應(yīng)當(dāng)將該“零”讀為O[u]。例如:
1809年讀作eighteenOnine
4)關(guān)于千年的一些讀法。
201*年讀作twothousand
201*年讀作twothousandandeight(或twentyOeight)1008年讀作onethousandandeight(或tenOeight)
另外,還有一些非四位數(shù)的年份,它們有兩種讀法:一種是按照基數(shù)詞的方法來(lái)讀,另一種是一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)讀。例如:
531BC讀作fivethreeoneBC(或fivehundredandthirty-oneBC)二、日期
英語(yǔ)日期的讀法、寫法和漢語(yǔ)不同,要注意區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中年、月、日的表達(dá)方法是“月份+序數(shù)詞,年”。201*年4月2日應(yīng)該寫成:April2nd,201*,讀成:Aprilthesecond,twothousandandone。一般情況下,序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞后加-th,但有幾種特殊情況,可按下面規(guī)律來(lái)記:1、2、3單獨(dú)記(即first,second,third),8后少t,9少e(即:eighth,ninth),5、12變ve為fth(即fifth,twelfth),整十位數(shù)變y為ie再加th(如twentieth),二位以上只將個(gè)數(shù)變序數(shù)詞(如thirty-second)。例如:October31(October31st)讀作October(the)thirty-firstAugust26(August26th)讀作August(the)twenty-sixth三、時(shí)間
時(shí)間的讀法有以下一些特點(diǎn):
1)可以直接按照表示時(shí)間的數(shù)字來(lái)讀。例如:10:56讀作tenfiftysix8:30讀作eightthirty
2)正點(diǎn)后的前半小時(shí),通常說(shuō)幾點(diǎn)“過(guò)”(past)幾分。例如:9:25讀作twenty-fivepastnine2:16讀作sixteenpasttwo
3)正點(diǎn)后的后半小時(shí),通常說(shuō)幾點(diǎn)“差”(to)幾分。此時(shí),所說(shuō)的“幾點(diǎn)”指的是“正點(diǎn)”后的下一個(gè)“正點(diǎn)”。例如:10:55讀作fivetoeleven8:40讀作twentytonine
4)英語(yǔ)中的15分鐘也可以說(shuō)成“一刻鐘”(aquarter)。例如:4:15讀作aquarterpastfour7:45讀作aquartertoeight45分鐘讀作threequarters練習(xí)題:
寫出正確的英文形式
(1)Women’sDayison_________(三月八日)
(2)At___________________intheafternoon(三點(diǎn)三刻)(3)__________to____(12:53)(4)___________________(6:15)
(5)ThetrainleavesforGuangzhouat_____________(11:37)(6)________________(1949年)
十.介詞(表時(shí)間)
介詞preposition縮寫prep.,又叫前置詞,表示其后的名詞或代詞(或是相當(dāng)于名詞的其他短語(yǔ)或從句)與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)在句中作成分。
表示時(shí)間的(at、on、in、at、before,after、by、until、through、from、since、within)
(1)at:用于表示時(shí)刻,時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)。
atnoon在午時(shí)atnight在夜間atpresent目前
(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具體的某一天時(shí),一律用)onsunday在星期天
onsundaymorning在星期天的上午onmarch8在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季節(jié)、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。in1999在1999年innovember在11月份insummer在夏季intheafternoon在下午過(guò)后(未來(lái)時(shí)間)
Ithinkhewillbebackinanhour.我想他一小時(shí)后就會(huì)回來(lái)。
Iheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她一個(gè)月后回來(lái)的。
(4)before:在之前
Weihuagotupbefore7o"clockthismorning.今天早晨,魏華在7點(diǎn)之前起床了。
(5)after:在之后
Afterthat,nonoeshouldeverkillaseagull.從那時(shí)起,任何人不得捕殺海鷗。
(6)by:在前(時(shí)間),截止(到)
BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadygone.在我到達(dá)之前,她已經(jīng)走了。
(7)for:達(dá)之久(表示過(guò)了多少時(shí)間),可以和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),過(guò)去時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí)連用,但是經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)連用。
Florenceoftenworkedfortwenty-fourhourswithoutrest.弗洛淪斯常常工作24小時(shí)而不休息。
(8)during:在期間
Duringthelifetimeofoneman,northamericaandeuropewillmorefurtherapartbynearlytwometres.
在一個(gè)人的一生期間,北美洲和歐洲由于漂移,其間的距離將要增加差不多兩米。
(9)through:一直(從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束)
He,wholedtheunitedstatesthroughtheseyears,wasshotonapril14,1865,atatheaterinwashington領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)度過(guò)了這些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美國(guó)華盛頓一家戲院里被人槍殺。
(10)from:從起(時(shí)間)
Thewordersweremadetoworkfrom7inthemorningto7intheevening.工人們被迫從早7點(diǎn)工作到晚7點(diǎn)。
(11)since:自從以來(lái)(表示從以前某時(shí)一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù))
Sincethattime,myeyeshadneverbeenverygood.從那時(shí)起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。
(12)within:不超過(guò)的范圍
Hewillarrivewithinanhour.他一小時(shí)內(nèi)就人到。一、用at,in,on填空
1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8:00.
3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.
5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.
8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.
10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.
二、填空
1.Theplaybeginsat6:40pm.Sowehavetobeatthetheatre________6:30pmatthelatest.
A.afterB.aroundC.untilD.by2.Itmustbe_____threehourssinceIstartedworking.AoverBpastCmoreDby
3.Iamsotired____threehours"working.AbeforeBafterCfromDfor4.It"shalf____two.
AatBbeforeCinDpast
5.Iknowthetime.It"sten___four.(3:50)ApastBafterCtoDby
小升初語(yǔ)法總結(jié)二十三介詞(表地點(diǎn))
表示地點(diǎn)(at、in、on、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、infrontof、behind、in、into、outof、along、across、,through、to、for、from)
(1)at:在某地點(diǎn)(表示比較狹窄的場(chǎng)所)
atschool上學(xué)athome在家at320xinfudistrict在新?lián)釁^(qū)320號(hào)atthestation在火車站
(2)in:在某地(表示比較寬敞的場(chǎng)所)
shewillarriveinshanghaiatten.10點(diǎn)她將到達(dá)上海。
(3)表示地點(diǎn)方向的on,under,over,above,below①on:在上面,有接觸面onthetable在桌子上面②above:在上方
sometimesjulianacouldhearplanesabovethetrees.有時(shí)朱莉安娜能聽(tīng)到樹(shù)林上空的飛機(jī)聲。③over:在正上方,是under的反義詞
overthesetombs,theybuiltpyramids.在這些墳?zāi)股,他們建起了金字塔?/p>
④under:在下面,在之內(nèi)
thetwinsistersputthebasketunderthetree.這姐倆把籃子放到了樹(shù)下。
⑤below:在下方,(不一定是正下方)
threethousandmetresbelowher,shecouldseenothingexceptthethickjungle.
3000米以下,除了茂密的叢林之外,她什么也看不見(jiàn)。
(4)near,by
①near:近的,不遠(yuǎn)的(=notfar)是的反義詞,near還可以指時(shí)間,inthenearfuture在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。
green’slakewasasmalllakenearhishome.格林湖是他家附近的一個(gè)小湖。
②by:在旁邊,比的距離要近
julianawalkedbythesideoftheriverforsixmorelongdays.朱莉安娜沿著河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between,among,around①between:在兩者之間
thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)之間的差別不是很大。②among:在三者或者更多的之中
therearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.在我們中間有幾個(gè)美國(guó)學(xué)校。③around:環(huán)繞,在..的周圍,在的四周
theyarrivedatavalleywithhighmountainsallaroundit.他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山谷(6)infrontof,behind
①infrontof:在的前面
thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一輛小汽車。②behind:在..后邊
arethereanycowsbehindthehouse?房子后面有一些牛嗎?
(7)in,into,outof
①in:在..之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置
therearefourgirlsintheroom.房間里有4個(gè)女孩。
②into:進(jìn)入,用于表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向,通常用于表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作之后。如:come,go,walk,jump,run..
shetookmefromthehallintomyclassroom.她把我從門廳帶進(jìn)我的教室里邊去。
(8)along,across,through①along:沿著
goalongzhongshanroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.沿著中山路走然后在第二個(gè)十這路口向右拐。②across:橫過(guò)(平面物體)
veryslowly,thecontinentsaremovingacrossthefaceoftheworld.各個(gè)洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。③through:貫通,通過(guò)
thestudentswalkedthroughthegatewithunclewang.學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過(guò)大門。
(9)to,for,from
①到達(dá)地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向
where’sjack?hehasgonetolondon.杰克上哪了?他去倫敦了。②for:表示目的,為了
doyouknowwhathecomesherefor?你知道他為什么來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)?③from:從地點(diǎn)起
howfarisitfromlondontonewyork?從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)?
()1Theyaregettingready____fly____England____theirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()2Whatdidyouhave___breakfast?A.atB.asC.forD.about
()3Theywereinvitedtoanimportantball____thefirsttime____theirlives.
A.for;inB.at;inC.on;forD.in;with()4Tomalwayscomeslate____school.A.at.B.insideC.toD.for
()5MrSmithcaughthold___Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson___you.A.of;forB.for;ofC.of;ofD.for;for
()6Theshop___clothesistherightside___thestreet.
A.of;at;besideB.for;on;atC.for;on;ofD.of;in;of()7Hismotheroftenhelpshim___Englishsohedoesbetter___Englishthanothers.;
A.with;inB.on;inC.in;withD.with;at
十二.祈使句和感嘆句一.祈使句
祈使句的作用是要求、請(qǐng)求或命令、勸告、建議別人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號(hào),但是有些祈使句的語(yǔ)氣較弱,可以用句號(hào)結(jié)尾。1)Let"s開(kāi)頭的祁使句如:Let"ssayitinEnglish.2)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祁使句.如:Listentotheteacher.
3)ShallI開(kāi)頭的祁使句.如:ShallIcarrytheparcelforyou?4)Willyou開(kāi)頭的祁使句.如:Willyoucomehereearly?5)以Please開(kāi)頭的祁使句如:Pleasetakeamessageforhim.
6)帶呼語(yǔ)的祈使句,如:Mary,comedownhere!(對(duì)mary講話,而不帶呼語(yǔ)的且以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句則對(duì)第二人稱講話)7)不讓對(duì)方做某事,英語(yǔ)用"Don"t".例如:Don"tspeakloud.不要大聲講話.Don"twriteinthatway.不要那樣寫.
口訣:祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)you常省去,動(dòng)詞原形當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),句首加don’t變否定。祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句:肯定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句通常用willyou或won’tyou,否定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句只用willyou。Passmeabook,willyou?
Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?
Don’twatchtoomuchTV,willyou?Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?Letusgonow,willyou?二.感嘆句:
用what和how引導(dǎo),what修飾的是名詞,how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What+形+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!How+形/副+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
做題技巧:從右往左看,先劃掉感嘆號(hào)前的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當(dāng)然名詞還需辨別可數(shù)不可數(shù)來(lái)確定是否有冠詞a/an。
(一)用whatorhow填空
(1)_____afinedayitis!
(2)______usefulworkwehavedone!(3)______carefulmymotheris!(4)_______deliciousbreaditis!
十三.few,little,afew,alittle
(a)few+可數(shù)名詞,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞afew/alittle為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn)few/little為否定含義,沒(méi)有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒(méi)剩下什么時(shí)間了。典型例題:
Althoughhe"swealthy,hespends___onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
答案:A.spend所指的是錢,不可數(shù),只能用little或alittle.本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應(yīng)用little表示幾乎不。十四.many,much
Many,much都意為"許多",many+可數(shù)名詞,much+不可數(shù)名詞。Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?Howmuchtimehasweleft?
Manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting.Muchofthetimewasspentonlearning.十五。both,either,neither,all,any,none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前或第一助動(dòng)詞之后。1)both(兩者都),either(兩者中任何一個(gè)),neither(兩者都不)。以上詞使用范圍為兩個(gè)人或物。Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。2)both,either
both與復(fù)數(shù)連用,either與單數(shù)連用。
Boththeboysareclever.兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.兩個(gè)男孩都很聰明。Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.(兩岸)
Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.(岸的兩邊)路邊長(zhǎng)滿了野花。
3)all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一個(gè)),none(都不)。以上詞使用范圍為三者以上。
Alltheflowersaregone.所有的花都謝了。
Idon"tlikeanyoftheflowers.這些花我都不喜歡。Ilikenoneoftheflowers.這些花我都不喜歡。
注意:all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞;跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。
Allofthestudentsarethere.所有的學(xué)生都在那。All(of)themilkisthere.所有的牛奶都在那。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一
1.a,an的選擇:元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.2.am,is,are的選擇:單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.
4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.
5.some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.
6.疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what(什么)who(誰(shuí))where(哪里)whose(誰(shuí)
的)why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少錢)7、肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如
I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.I’mreadingabook.Theyareswimming.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
8、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenotfourfansinourclassroom.I’mnotgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.
I’mnotreadingabook.Theyarenot(aren’t)swimming.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.
☆注意☆小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分開(kāi)寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。
9、一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來(lái)回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Areyoureadingabook?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小結(jié):一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,
①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。
②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。
這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致,即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。
10、特殊疑問(wèn)句:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”來(lái)回答。如:
Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.
Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.
Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.
Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.
Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.
HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn),如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長(zhǎng)),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)
例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.
Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.
Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.
☆小結(jié):howmany用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?你有多少……?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee?你能看見(jiàn)多少……?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…?有多少……?11.完全、縮略形式
I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot
總結(jié):通常情況下,"m即am,"s即is(但let’s=letus),"re即are,n"t即not(但can’t=cannot)
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)-詞語(yǔ)歸類一、寫出完全形式。
1.who"swhois2.she"ssheis3.he"sheis4.what"swhatis5.where’swhereis6.we"reweare7.you"reyouare8.that"sthatis9.I"mIam10.isn"tisnot11.aren"tarenot12.they"retheyare13.don"tdonot14.let"sletus15.can’tcannot16.it"sitis17.I’veIhave18.I’dIwould19.hasn’thasnot二、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1.busbuses2.boxboxes3.glassglasses4.classclasses
5.watchwatches6.mangomangoes7.fireflyfireflies8.sheepsheep9.peoplepeople10.manmen11.womanwomen12.appleapples13.familyfamilies14.librarylibraries15.babybabies16.boyboys17.toytoys18.childchildren19.footfeet20.strawberrystrawberries21.horsehorse22.policemanpolicemen23.dressdresses24.fishfish
25.toothteeth26.countrycountries27.footfeet28.dragonflydragonflies29.meus30.buildingbuildings31.clothclothes32.thisthese33.thatthose34.circlecircles35.storystories三、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞。
1.samedifferent2.newold3.oldyoung4.shortlong5.bigsmall6.tallshort7.yesno8.openclose9.hotcold10.herethere11.sitstand12.updown13.thinfat14.fathermother15.rightwrong16.blackwhite17.thisthat18.thesethose19.boygirl20.grandfathergrandmother21.manwoman22.husbandwife23.auntuncle24.brothersister25.heshe26.leftright27.gocome28.nursedoctor29.goodbad30.minusplus31.hisher32.busyfree33.handfoot34.legsarms四、近義詞。
1.desktable2.likelove3.oftenusually4.startbegin5.greatgood五、同音詞。
1.totoo、two2.rightwrite3.noknow4.forfour
5.hearhere6.Ieye7.see(C)sea8.sonsun9.be(B)bee10.theretheir11.Uyou12.Ywhy13.bybuy、bye14.pairpear15.Rare16.whosewho’s17.auntaren’t六、現(xiàn)在分詞。
1.swim(現(xiàn)在分詞)swimming2.come(現(xiàn)在分詞)coming3.dance(-ing形式)dancing4.ski(-ing形式)skiing
5.sit(-ing形式)sitting6.fly(-ing形式)flying7.stay(-ing形式)staying8.travel(-ing形式)travelling9.cry(-ing形式)crying10.play(-ing形式)playing11.listen(-ing形式)listening12.collect(-ing形式)collecting13.make(-ing形式)making14.take(-ing形式)taking15.write(-ing形式)writing16.read(-ing形式)reading17.clean(-ing形式)cleaning18.sing(-ing形式)singing19.sweep(-ing形式)sweeping20.run(-ing形式)running七、綜合。
1.study(第三人稱單數(shù))studies2.students(名詞所有格)students’3.sister(名詞所有格)sister’s4.two(序數(shù)詞)second5.have(第三人稱單數(shù))has6.cat(名詞所有格)cat’s7.Tom(名詞所有格)Tom’s8.teacher(動(dòng)詞)teach9.cry(第三人稱單數(shù))cries10.Nancy(名詞所有格)Nancy’s11.can(否定式)can’t12.good(比較級(jí))better13.catch(第三人稱單數(shù))catches14.wash(第三人稱單數(shù))washes15.quickly(形容詞)quick16.visit(名詞)visitor17.China(形容詞)Chinese18.French(名詞)France9.quiet(副詞)quietly20.one(序數(shù)詞)first
21.cook(第三人稱單數(shù))cooks22.do(第三人稱單數(shù))does23.beautifully(形容詞)beautiful24.many(比較級(jí))more25.Australian(名詞)Australia26.brush(第三人稱單數(shù))brushes27.work(名詞)worker八、人稱代詞。
1.I(賓格)me2.you(賓格)you3.he(賓格)him4.she(賓格)her5.I(復(fù)數(shù))we6.you(復(fù)數(shù))you7.he/she/it(復(fù)數(shù))they8.we(賓格)us9.you(賓格)you10.they(賓格)them11.I(形容詞性物主代詞)my12.you(形容詞性物主代詞)your13.he(形容詞性物主代詞)his14.she(形容詞性物主代詞)her15.they(形容詞性物主代詞)their16.I(名詞性物主代詞)mine17.you(名詞性物主代詞)yours18.he(名詞性物主代詞)his19.she(名詞性物主代詞)hers20.we(名詞性物主代詞)ours21.you(名詞性物主代詞)yours22.they(名詞性物主代詞)theirs小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題
一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(5%)
1.book___________2.mango___________3.sheep___________4.radio_______5.peach___________6.knife___________7.children__________8.man______9.Walkman_________10tooth_________二、寫出下列數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞。(5%)
1.one___________2two___________3.three___________4.five__________5.nine___________6.twenty
_________7.eighty-eight______8.twenty-first______9.tenth__________10.ninety-sixth____
三、寫下列單詞的賓格或主格。(3%)1.I___________2.she___________3.we___________4.us___________5.him___________6.them___________
四、寫出下列單詞的形容詞物主代詞喝名詞性物主代詞。(7%)
1.I_____________2.you____________3.he_____________4.she__________5.it____________6.we___________7.they___________
五、寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。(8%)
1.tall____________2.fast____________3.brave____________4.late____________5.big____________6.fat____________7.heavy____________8.early____________9.far____________
10.bad/ill____________11.much/many_________12good/well__________13.careful_____________14.beautifully_________六、翻譯下列詞組。(16%)
1.下午三點(diǎn)一刻____________2.第四節(jié)課________________3.在第二十層樓____________4.三個(gè)星期前______________5.35個(gè)學(xué)生________________6.第一天____________
7.她的手表__________________8.我們的學(xué)校_______________9.你的新自行車____________10.我最喜歡的食物____________11.他的明信片_______________12.一封電子郵件_____________13.一位老人_________________14.一塊英國(guó)手表_____________15.一個(gè)小時(shí)________________16.一百_____________________七.用a或an填空。(5%)
1._____“U”2._____“F”3._____“K”4.____goalkeeper5._____teapot6._____apple7.____ice-cream8._____umbrella9.____postoffice10._____airport八選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。(8%)1._____(He/I)ismyfather.
2._____(She/They)areTom’sgrandparents.
3._____(We/I)amJim’snewfriend.4.Lookatthatwhitedog._____(They/It)ismybrother’s.5.Whereare_____(you/hefrom?
6.Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Yes,_____(you/we)do.7._____(He/I)amastudentatHeyangPrimarySchool.8._____(You/They)aremybrother’sEnglishteacher.九、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。(8%)1.Don’tpassitto_______(他).2._____(她)iswatchingarunningrace.3.Wouldyouliketogowith_____(我們).4.Doyouwanttojoin_____(我).
5.Tomorrowismyfather’sbirthday.Thispresentisfor______.6.TheballisSuHai’s.Pleasegive_____to_____.
7.WhatareTom’ssistersdoing?_____areseeingaBeijingoperashow.十、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。(10%)
1._____(他的)coatisblack,but_____(她的)isred.2.Whosewalletisthis?It’s_____(我的).
3.Whosewalletisthat?It’s_____(我的)wallet.
4.Arethese_____(你們的)skateboards?Yes,they’re_____(我們的).5.I’manewstudent._____nameisHelen.6.Nancyismycousin._____eyesarebig.
7.Look,thisishisnewbook._____(我的)isasnewashis.
8.WhatdopeopleusuallydoattheSpringFestival.Theyvisit_____relativesandfriends.
十一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(12%)1.Icanswimas_____(fast)asthefish.
2.Lookathishands.Hisareas_____(small)asmine.3.Lucyisnotas_____(tall)astheotherchildren.4.DoesJimrunas_____(slow)asDavid?
5.I’mas_____(fat)asyou,butI’m________(heavy)thanyou.6.Youhavesevenbooks,butMikeis_____(thin)thanme.7.Ijump__________(far)thananyotherchildreninmyclass.
8.InSummer,thedaysare_____(long)andthenightsare_____(short).ButwhenAutumncomes,thedaysget_________(short)andnightsget________(long.)十二、選擇。(13%)
()1.Who’staller,_______?
A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShanC.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s()2..____fatter,LiuTaoorGaoShan?
A.whoseB.who’sC.WhoseD.Who’s
()3.Whosedogisbigger,_____?
A.LiuTao’sorGaoShan’sB.LiuTaoorGaoShan
C.GaoShan’sorLiuTaoD.GaoShanorLiuTao’s()4.Thisis_____weekofthisterm.
A.nineB.theninethC.ninthD.theninth
()5.Aretheretwo_____onthetable?
A.boxB.boxesC.boxesD.boxse
()6.Here’ssome_____foryou.
A.grapesB.hamburgerC.glassesofmilkD.milk
()7._____sunisbiggerthan_____moon.
A./,/B.A,aC.the,theD.The,the
()8.Weallhad_____nicetimelastFridayevening._____.
A./B.aC.anD.the
()9.Whois_____girlbehind_____tree?
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
()10.Lookat_____oldman.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()11.Thereis_____mapoftheworldon_____wall._____mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A()12.There’remany_____onthefarm.
A.milkB.treeC.riceD.sheep
()13.Arethereany_____inthebuilding.
A.fruit
B.pianoesC.radiosD.childs
32友情提示:本文中關(guān)于《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總》給出的范例僅供您參考拓展思維使用,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總:該篇文章建議您自主創(chuàng)作。
來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 免責(zé)聲明:本文僅限學(xué)習(xí)分享,如產(chǎn)生版權(quán)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們及時(shí)刪除。