英語(yǔ)16種時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_表格打印版
英語(yǔ)16種時(shí)態(tài)及例句
表一現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般V/V-sV-edWill+V進(jìn)行Is/am/areV-ingWas/wereV-ingWillbedoing完成Have/has+過(guò)分Had+過(guò)分Willhave+過(guò)分WouldHave+過(guò)分完成進(jìn)行Have/hasbeenV-ingHadbeenV-ingWillHavebeenV-ingWouldHaveV-ingbeen功能分類
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞限定動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)非限定動(dòng)詞(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)連系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式v-ing形式v-ed形式buy,walk,laughbe,become,turn,getbe,do,have,willcan,may,musttobuy,towalk,tolaughbuying,walking,bought,walked,laughedWould+VwouldbeV-ing
★動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式:1.動(dòng)詞原型(V.)2.第三人稱單數(shù)(V-S)3.現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)4.過(guò)去式(V-ed)5.過(guò)去分詞(V-ed)例詞beisbeingwas/werebeen
例如study一般時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)IhavestudiedEnglishinseveraldifferentcountries.完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在IstudyEnglisheveryday.IamstudyingEnglishnow.Twoyearsago,IstudiedIwasstudyingEnglishwhenyo過(guò)去EnglishinAmericaucalledyesterday.IwillbestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.I’mgoingtobestudyingEnglishwhenyouarrivetonight.IwouldbestudyingEnglishthatnight.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfortenyears.IhadstudiedalittleEnglishbeforeIIhadbeenstudyingEnglishfortenyearsbeforeImovedtotheU.S.movedtotheU.S.IwillhavestudiedeverytensebythetimeIfinishthiscourse.將來(lái)I’mgoingtostudyEnglishnextyear.IwillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforoverthreI’mgoingtohavestudiedeverytensebyehoursbythetimeyouarrive.thetimeIfinishthiscourse.IshouldhavestudiedEnglishharderbeforeIfailedtopasstheexamShouldhavebeenstudyingwouldhavebeenstudying過(guò)去將IwouldstudyEnglish來(lái)thenextday★被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化:即把表一里的動(dòng)詞V用be動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(v-ed)例:一般將來(lái)時(shí):Will+V的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+V-ing的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Will+be+過(guò)分be+be-ing+過(guò)分
擴(kuò)展閱讀:英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 表格
英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)表
(共計(jì)16個(gè)以do為例)
完成進(jìn)行一般(simple)現(xiàn)在do/does(present)過(guò)去did(past)將來(lái)Will/shalldo(future)過(guò)去將來(lái)Should/woulddo(thepastfuture)bedoingHavedoneHavebeendoingShould/wouldWill/shallbedoinghavedongeShould/wouldHavebeendoingShould/wouldWill/shallWill/shallWas/weredoingHaddoneHadbeendoingIs/am/aredoingHave/hasdonebeendoing(continuous)(perfect)continupous)Have/has進(jìn)行完成(perfect被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
(以bedone為例)
完成進(jìn)行一般(simple)現(xiàn)在Is/am/aredone(present)過(guò)去Was/weredone(past)將來(lái)Will/shallbedone(future)過(guò)去將來(lái)(thepastfuture)
進(jìn)行(continuous)Is/am/are完成(perfect(perfect)continuous)Have/hasHave/hasbeendonebeenbeingdoneHadHadbeendonebeenbeingdoneWill/shallhavebeendoneShould/wouldHavebeendoneWill/shallHavebeenbeingdoneShould/wouldHavebeenbeingdoneBeingdoneWas/werebeingdoneWill/shallbebeingdoneShould/wouldbedoneShould/wouldBebeingdone
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