中考英語語法點(diǎn)歸納1
中考英語語法點(diǎn)簡要?dú)w納
一、出現(xiàn)以下詞,用do填空:
can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let’s,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease?二、出現(xiàn)以下詞,用todo填空:
wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑問詞后,take,allow,encourage,warn,It’s+形容詞+todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone’smindtodo,setone’smindtodo,enough,need三、出現(xiàn)以下詞,用doing填空:
finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,preferto,lookforwardtohate,mention,havefundoing,介詞:at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,四、基數(shù)詞的特殊變化
one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first五、代詞的變化:
主格———賓格——所有格(adj.)——所有格(n.)—反身代詞I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its---------itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天氣的詞
1.sunsunny2.cloudcloudy3.rainrainy4.windwindy5.fogfoggy6.mistmisty7.snowsnowy8.showershowery七、表示方向的詞
1.easteasterneasterner(s)2southsouthernsoutherner(s)3.westwesternwesterner(s)4.northnorthernnortherner(s)八、國家---國家的(人)
1.ChinaChinese2.JapanJapanese3.Germany--German4.CanadaCanadian5.SwedenSwedish6.Australia--stralian7.ItalyItalian8.IndiaIndian9.FranceFrench-renchman10.AmericaAmerican九、一些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語
1.leaf_________________2.life_________________3.thief_________________4.knife_________________5.shelf_________________6.half__________________7.roof_________________8.German_______________9.sheep________________10.deer_________________11.child_________________12.womanteacher________13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________15.people_______________16.postman______________19.boy________________20.key___________
21.story_______________22.family______________23.century_____________24.baby_______________26.tomato_______________27.potato________________28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________30.kilo_________________31.photo________________32.businessman_________33.woman_______________34.man__________________35.difficulty____________36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________十、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換(200個(gè))1.workworker
2.ventinventor(人)--invention(物)
3.useuseful-used4.teachteacher
5.conductconductor6.carecareful--carefully7.playplayer8.visitvisitor9.carelesscarelesslycarelessness
10.cleancleaner11.inspect-inspector12.wake--awake13.speak--speaker14.pianopianist15.sleepasleep
16.cookcook(人)cooker(物)17.sciencescientist18.missmissing19.dancedancer20.artartist21.fish--fishing
22.drivedriver23.tourtourist24.kindkindness25.farmfarmer
26.jouraljouralist27.nature--natural
28.mangemanger29.librarylibrarian30.coverdiscover31.foreignforeigner
32.music--musician33.feather--featheredhelphelper
36.busybusiness--businessman37.follow--following38.readreader39.postpostman/postwoman40.enterentrance41.writewriter42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous44.runrunner45.wool--woollen
34.46.serve--service47.winwinner48.lose--lost49.pride--proud
50.singsinger51.worry--worried52.collectcollection53.swimswimmer
54.break--broken55.produce--production56.sleepsleeper57.fillfilled--full58.contribute--contribution
59.traveltravellertraveling
60.reward--rewarding61.comfort--comfortable62.climbclimber63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction65.keepkeeper
66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution
68.strangestranger69.pleasepleasedpleasant--pleasure70.move--moving71.waitwaiter72.knowknowledge73.appear--appearance74.jumpjumper75.meet--meeting76.disappear--disappearance
77.speakspeaker78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened80.printprinter(物)81.noisenoisy--noisily82.life--lifetime
83.sellseller84.crossacross--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated
86.divediver87.illillness88.firefireplace89.ownowner
90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional92.exploreexplorer93thank--thankful94.decoratedecorator--decoration95.surfsurfersurfing
96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence
98.helphelper99.wonderwonderful--wonderfully100.different--difference
101.beginbeginner102.colourcolourful103.importanrt--importance104.paintpainter
105.beautybeautifulbeautifully106.good--goodness
107.robrobber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful109.personpersonal109.activeactivity--actively110.congratulatecongratulation111.thinkthought
112.decidedecision113.breathebreath14.reviewrevision115.describedescription116.possibleimpossible117.late--later118.discussdiscussion
119.celebratecelebration120.drydrought
121.enjoyenjoyable122.airairport123.lone--lonely124.funfunny
125.livelively--alive126.traintraining127.educateeducation
128.lovelovely129.clearclearly130.slowslowly131.exactexactly132.finalfinally133.quickquickly134.happyhappily135.heavyheavily136.nearnearly137.realreally138.sadsadly--sadness139.quietquietly140.silentsilently141.politepolitely143.safesafelysafety144.luckluckyluckilyunlucky
145.usualusuallyunusual146.healthhealthyhealthily
147.successsuccessfulsuccessfully148.exciteexcitedexciting
149.interestinterestedinteresting150.surprisesurprisedsurprising
151.amazeamazedamazing152.boreboring153.grategrateful(近)thankful154.darkdarkness155.parkparking156.treattreatment157.crossacrosscrossing
158.boatboating159.saltsalty160.homehomework161.househousework163.check---check-out164.beginbeginning
165.lielying166.diedying167.friendfriendlyfriendship168.mostmostly169.diedeaddeath170.especialespecially
171.failfailure172.probableprobably173.realizerealization
174.railrailway175.shyshylyshyness176.spacespaceship177.highhighlyheight178.onefirstonce179.twosecondtwice180.bearbornbirth181.relaxrelaxed182.truetrulytruth183.namenamed184.callcalled185.brightbrightly186.suddensuddenly187.directdirectly188.widewidely
189.volleyvolleyball190.footfootball191.basebaseball
192.givegiven193.harmharmful194.neatneatly195.buildbuilderbuilding196.deepdeeply197.correctcorrectly
198.hardhardly199.marrymarried200.mean--meaning十一、不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級:1.goodbetterbest2.wellbetterbest3.muchmoremost4.manymoremost5.badworseworst6.badlyworseworst
7.illworseworst8.farfartherfarthest9.oldolderoldest
10.oldeldereldest11.littlelessleast
十二、動詞時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+be(am,is,are)+其他否定句主語+benot+其他疑問句Be+主語+其他
或:肯定句主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動詞要加“s”)否定句主語+don’t+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don’t改為doesn’t)
疑問句DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess)關(guān)鍵詞:sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSundayafternoon,at10o’clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesamonth等。注:在時(shí)間壯語從句、條件壯語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),這時(shí)一般從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句主語+benot+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句Be+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:now,rightnow,atthemoment,It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子;騦ook,listen,keepquiet等提示語。一般將來時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+will+動詞原型+其他否定句主語+willnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句Will+主語+動詞原型+其他
(will可改為begoingto,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall)關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno’clocktomorrowevening,nextyear,
atteno’clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,intheyear201*,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture等。一般過去時(shí):句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+be(was,were)+其他否定句主語+benot+其他疑問句Be+主語+其他
或:肯定句主語+動詞的過去式+其他
否定句主語+didnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句Did+主語+動詞原型+其他關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterdaymorning等,lastweek,lastyear,attheendoflastterm,
一段時(shí)間+ago如:tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,201*,inthe1980s等。
Justnow,intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。過去進(jìn)行時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
否定句主語+was/werenot+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句Was/Were+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:具體時(shí)間+過去的時(shí)間壯語如:atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has)
否定句主語+have/hasnot+動詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
關(guān)鍵詞:already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段時(shí)間,since+過去的時(shí)間或過去時(shí)從句。或thisyearalone“今年以來”,thesefiveyearsalone“這五年以來”,inthelasttenyears“在過去的十年中”等。過去將來時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu) :肯定句主語+would+動詞原型+其他否定句主語+wouldnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句Would+主語+動詞原型+其他
(would可改為was/weregoingto,主語第一人稱時(shí)would可用should)過去將來時(shí)主要用在賓語從句中。過去完成時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+had+動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句主語+hadnot+動詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
關(guān)鍵詞:by+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如:bylastyear,bytheendof+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如:bytheendoflastyear,before+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),bythetime+從句,或賓語從句中。
擴(kuò)展閱讀:中考英語語法點(diǎn)簡要?dú)w納
中考英語語法點(diǎn)簡要?dú)w納
一、出現(xiàn)以下詞,用do填空:
can,could,may,must,need,hadbetter,whynot,make,haveto,let’s,see,hear,watch,notice,Will(Would)youplease?二、出現(xiàn)以下詞,用todo填空:
wouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,havesomethingtodo,tell,taketime,it’stime,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./疑問詞后,take,allow,encourage,warn,It’s+形容詞+todosomething,discuss,know,refuse,invite,getorder,like,offer,lend,makeupone’smindtodo,setone’smindtodo,enough,need三、出現(xiàn)以下詞,用doing填空:
finish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,bebusy,therebe,dosome,godoing,prevent,beworth,spend,practice,feellike,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,stop,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,preferto,lookforwardtohate,mention,havefundoing,介詞:at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,makeacontributionto,beusedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,四、基數(shù)詞的特殊變化
one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight---eighth;nine---ninth;twelve---twelfth;twenty---twentieth;twenty-one---twenty-first五、代詞的變化:
主格———賓格——所有格(adj.)——所有格(n.)—反身代詞I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its---------itself
we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天氣的詞
1.sunsunny2.cloudcloudy3.rainrainy4.windwindy5.fogfoggy6.mistmisty7.snowsnowy8.showershowery七、表示方向的詞
1.easteasterneasterner(s)2southsouthernsoutherner(s)3.westwesternwesterner(s)4.northnorthernnortherner(s)八、國家---國家的(人)
1.ChinaChinese2.JapanJapanese3.Germany--German4.CanadaCanadian5.SwedenSwedish6.Australia--stralian7.ItalyItalian8.IndiaIndian9.FranceFrench-renchman10.AmericaAmerican九、一些特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)及短語
1.leaf_________________2.life_________________3.thief_________________4.knife_________________5.shelf_________________6.half__________________7.roof_________________8.German_______________9.sheep________________10.deer_________________11.child_________________12.womanteacher________13.tooth_________________14.foot_________________15.people_______________16.postman______________19.boy________________20.key___________
21.story_______________22.family______________23.century_____________24.baby_______________26.tomato_______________27.potato________________28.radio_________________29.zoo_________________30.kilo_________________31.photo________________32.businessman_________33.woman_______________34.man__________________35.difficulty____________36.monkey_____________37.mouse_______________十、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換(200個(gè))1.workworker
2.ventinventor(人)--invention(物)
3.useuseful-used4.teachteacher
5.conductconductor6.carecareful--carefully7.playplayer8.visitvisitor9.carelesscarelesslycarelessness
10.cleancleaner11.inspect-inspector12.wake--awake13.speak--speaker14.pianopianist15.sleepasleep
16.cookcook(人)cooker(物)17.sciencescientist18.missmissing19.dancedancer20.artartist21.fish--fishing
22.drivedriver23.tourtourist24.kindkindness25.farmfarmer
26.jouraljouralist27.nature--natural
28.mangemanger29.librarylibrarian30.coverdiscover31.foreignforeigner
32.music--musician33.feather--featheredhelphelper
36.busybusiness--businessman37.follow--following38.readreader39.postpostman/postwoman40.enterentrance41.writewriter42.sit--seat43.danger--dangerous44.runrunner45.wool--woollen
34.46.serve--service47.winwinner48.lose--lost49.pride--proud
50.singsinger51.worry--worried52.collectcollection53.swimswimmer
54.break--broken55.produce--production56.sleepsleeper57.fillfilled--full58.contribute--contribution
59.traveltravellertraveling
60.reward--rewarding61.comfort--comfortable62.climbclimber63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction65.keepkeeper
66.fly--flight67.pollute--pollution
68.strangestranger69.pleasepleasedpleasant--pleasure70.move--moving71.waitwaiter72.knowknowledge73.appear--appearance74.jumpjumper75.meet--meeting76.disappear--disappearance
77.speakspeaker78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened80.printprinter(物)81.noisenoisy--noisily82.life--lifetime
83.sellseller84.crossacross--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated
86.divediver87.illillness88.firefireplace89.ownowner
90.pain--painful91.tradition--traditional92.exploreexplorer93thank--thankful94.decoratedecorator--decoration95.surfsurfersurfing
96.help--helpful97.confident--confidence
98.helphelper99.wonderwonderful--wonderfully100.different--difference
101.beginbeginner102.colourcolourful103.importanrt--importance104.paintpainter
105.beautybeautifulbeautifully106.good--goodness
107.robrobber--robbery
108.forget--forgetful109.personpersonal109.activeactivity--actively110.congratulatecongratulation111.thinkthought
112.decidedecision113.breathebreath14.reviewrevision115.describedescription116.possibleimpossible117.late--later118.discussdiscussion
119.celebratecelebration120.drydrought
121.enjoyenjoyable122.airairport123.lone--lonely124.funfunny
125.livelively--alive126.traintraining127.educateeducation
128.lovelovely129.clearclearly130.slowslowly131.exactexactly132.finalfinally133.quickquickly134.happyhappily135.heavyheavily136.nearnearly137.realreally138.sadsadly--sadness139.quietquietly140.silentsilently141.politepolitely143.safesafelysafety144.luckluckyluckilyunlucky
145.usualusuallyunusual146.healthhealthyhealthily
147.successsuccessfulsuccessfully148.exciteexcitedexciting
149.interestinterestedinteresting150.surprisesurprisedsurprising
151.amazeamazedamazing152.boreboring153.grategrateful(近)thankful154.darkdarkness155.parkparking156.treattreatment157.crossacrosscrossing
158.boatboating159.saltsalty160.homehomework161.househousework163.check---check-out164.beginbeginning
165.lielying166.diedying167.friendfriendlyfriendship168.mostmostly169.diedeaddeath170.especialespecially
171.failfailure172.probableprobably173.realizerealization
174.railrailway175.shyshylyshyness176.spacespaceship177.highhighlyheight178.onefirstonce179.twosecondtwice180.bearbornbirth181.relaxrelaxed182.truetrulytruth183.namenamed184.callcalled185.brightbrightly186.suddensuddenly187.directdirectly188.widewidely
189.volleyvolleyball190.footfootball191.basebaseball
192.givegiven193.harmharmful194.neatneatly195.buildbuilderbuilding196.deepdeeply197.correctcorrectly
198.hardhardly199.marrymarried200.mean--meaning十一、不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級及最高級:1.goodbetterbest2.wellbetterbest3.muchmoremost4.manymoremost5.badworseworst6.badlyworseworst
7.illworseworst8.farfartherfarthest9.oldolderoldest
10.oldeldereldest11.littlelessleast
十二、動詞時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+be(am,is,are)+其他否定句主語+benot+其他疑問句Be+主語+其他
或:肯定句主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動詞要加“s”)否定句主語+don’t+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don’t改為doesn’t)
疑問句DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess)關(guān)鍵詞:sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday,onSundayafternoon,at10o’clockinthemorning,fivedaysaweek,threetimesamonth等。注:在時(shí)間壯語從句、條件壯語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),這時(shí)一般從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句主語+benot+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句Be+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:now,rightnow,atthemoment,It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘等的句子。或look,listen,keepquiet等提示語。一般將來時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+will+動詞原型+其他否定句主語+willnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句Will+主語+動詞原型+其他
(will可改為begoingto,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall)關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,atseveno’clocktomorrowevening,nextyear,
atteno’clocknextSunday,thisyear,attheendofthisterm,fromnowon,intheyear201*,soon,inafewdays’time,inthefuture等。一般過去時(shí):句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+be(was,were)+其他否定句主語+benot+其他疑問句Be+主語+其他
或:肯定句主語+動詞的過去式+其他
否定句主語+didnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句Did+主語+動詞原型+其他關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterdaymorning等,lastweek,lastyear,attheendoflastterm,
一段時(shí)間+ago如:tenyearsago,fivehoursago,onJanuary1st,201*,inthe1980s等。
Justnow,intheolddays,longago,amomentago等。過去進(jìn)行時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
否定句主語+was/werenot+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句Was/Were+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:具體時(shí)間+過去的時(shí)間壯語如:atteno’clockyesterdaymorning,atthistimelastSunday等,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has)
否定句主語+have/hasnot+動詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
關(guān)鍵詞:already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段時(shí)間,since+過去的時(shí)間或過去時(shí)從句;騮hisyearalone“今年以來”,thesefiveyearsalone“這五年以來”,inthelasttenyears“在過去的十年中”等。過去將來時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu) :肯定句主語+would+動詞原型+其他否定句主語+wouldnot+動詞原型+其他疑問句Would+主語+動詞原型+其他
(would可改為was/weregoingto,主語第一人稱時(shí)would可用should)過去將來時(shí)主要用在賓語從句中。過去完成時(shí):
句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句主語+had+動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句主語+hadnot+動詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他
關(guān)鍵詞:by+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如:bylastyear,bytheendof+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)如:bytheendoflastyear,before+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),bythetime+從句,或賓語從句中。
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