小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識匯總
小學(xué)六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:(2)be動詞
a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句
Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.
c、一般疑問句AmI…?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou/they…?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。(3)情態(tài)動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)2、名詞
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
3、形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞單數(shù)主格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱賓格人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格單數(shù)物主代詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞名詞性形容詞名詞性性(短)(長)性(短)(長)Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthemmyyourhisheritsmineyourshishersitsouryourtheiroursyourstheirs人稱代詞:有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。5、數(shù)量詞
我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動詞(can、must、should)+not、助動詞(do、does、did)+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)在助動詞后加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)把助動詞后提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞:疑問詞WhenWhattimeWhoWhoseWhereWhich
意思什么時間什么時間誰誰的在哪里哪一個用法問時間問具體時間,如幾點(diǎn)鐘問人問主人問地點(diǎn)問選擇WhyWhatWhatcolourWhataboutWhatdayWhatdateWhatforHowHowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowaboutHowoftenHowlongHowfar五、祈使句為什么什么什么顏色。。。。怎么樣星期幾什么日期為何目的。。。。怎樣多大年紀(jì)多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)。。。。怎么樣多久多長時間多遠(yuǎn)問原因問東西、事物問顏色問意見問星期幾問日期問目的問情況問年紀(jì)問數(shù)量問意見問頻率問時間長度問多遠(yuǎn);多長距離多少錢;多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:amisaream用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),動詞后一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時):△be動詞是am、is、are△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:一般用過去式:waswere
was用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben、hissister等);were用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般過去時中的動詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):△be動詞是was、were△動詞加ed△有表示過去的時間狀語
現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksagofiveyearsagothismorning3、一般將來時(1)構(gòu)成形式:
Begoingto+動詞原形,will+動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
(1)構(gòu)成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化:
be是was,werebeing
begin開始beganbeginningbuild建筑builtbuildingbuy買boughtbuyingcan能could無
come來camecomingcopy拷貝copiedcopyingdo做diddoing
draw畫drewdrawingdrink喝drankdrinkingdrive駕車drovedrivingeat吃ateeatingfeel感覺feltfeelingfind找尋foundfindingfly飛flewflying
forget忘記forgotforgettingget得到gotgettinggive給予gavegivinggo去wentgoing
grow成長grewgrowinghave有hadhavinghear聽heardhearingkeep保持keptkeepingknow知道knewknowinglearn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearninglet讓letletting
make做mademakingmay可以might無
mean意思meant-meaningmeet見面metmeetingmust必須must無put放putputtingread讀readreadingride騎roderidingring響rangringingrun跑ranrunningsay說saidsayingsee看見sawseeingsing唱歌sangsingingsit坐satsitting
sleep睡覺sleptsleepingspeak講話spokespeakingspend花錢spentspendingstand站立stoodstandingsweep打掃sweptsweeping
swim游泳swamswimmingthink思考thoughtthinkingtooktakingwill意愿would無taughtteachingwrite寫wrotewriti
toldtelling
5take拿到teach教tell講述
擴(kuò)展閱讀:六年級英語語法知識匯總1
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。
(1)行為動詞原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
b、肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.
c、一般疑問句AmI…?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou/they…?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。
(3)情態(tài)動詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴:a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3、形容詞(包括副詞)形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。兩個重要特征:asas中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容名詞形容名詞主格賓格主格賓格詞性性詞性性(短)(長)(短)(長)第一人稱Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryourshehimhishis第三人稱shehertheythemherherstheirtheirsitititsits人稱代詞:有主格和賓格之分。一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。物主代詞:有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、數(shù)量詞:我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表
示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞:有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。
二、否定句:be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動詞(can、must、should)+not、助動詞(do、does、did)+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)在助動詞后加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)把助動詞后提到句首。(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞:疑問詞意思用法When什么時間問時間Whattime什么時間問具體時間,如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個問選擇Why為什么問原因What什么問東西、事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatabout。。。。怎么樣問意見Whatday星期幾問星期幾Whatdate什么日期問日期Whatfor為何目的問目的How。。。。怎樣問情況Howold多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)Howmany多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)問數(shù)量Howmuch多少錢;多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))名詞)Howabout。。。。怎么樣問意見Howoften多久問頻率Howlong多長時間問時間長度Howfar多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn);多長距離五、祈使句表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣釉~原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞
原形開頭(有時有please)。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞:一般用原形:amisaream用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),動詞后一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時):△be動詞是am、is、are△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:一般用過去式:waswere
was用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben、hissister等);were用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般過去時中的動詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):△be動詞是was、were△動詞加ed△有表示過去的時間狀語
現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksago
fiveyearsagothismorning3、一般將來時(1)構(gòu)成形式:
Begoingto+動詞原形,will+動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)構(gòu)成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化:be是was,werebeing
begin開始beganbeginningbuild建筑builtbuildingbuy買boughtbuyingcan能could無
come來camecomingcopy拷貝copiedcopyingdo做diddoing
draw畫drewdrawingdrink喝drankdrinkingdrive駕車drovedrivingeat吃ateeatingfeel感覺feltfeelingfind找尋foundfindingfly飛flewflying
forget忘記forgotforgettingget得到gotgettinggive給予gavegivinggo去wentgoing
grow成長grewgrowinghave有hadhavinghear聽heardhearingkeep保持keptkeepingknow知道knewknowing
learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearninglet讓letletting
make做mademakingmay可以might無
mean意思meant-meaningmeet見面metmeetingmust必須must無put放putputtingread讀readreadingride騎roderidingring響rangringingrun跑ranrunningsay說saidsayingsee看見sawseeingsing唱歌sangsinging
sit坐satsitting
sleep睡覺sleptsleepingspeak講話spokespeakingspend花錢spentspendingstand站立stoodstandingsweep打掃sweptsweepingswim游泳swamswimmingtake拿到tooktakingteach教taughtteachingtell講述toldtelling
think思考thoughtthinkingwill意愿would無write寫wrotewriting
4小升初英語考試,必須要掌握的英語語法知識點(diǎn)(一)
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)變f或fe為v,再加-es如:knife-knivesLeafleaves5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
6.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich二、行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語don"t(doesn"t)動詞原形(其它)。如:Idon"tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn"t構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn"toftenplay.
一般疑問句:Do(Does)主語動詞原形其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn"t.
三、動詞單三形式的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies四、一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
(一)、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______
fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______(二)、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+V-ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí):
(一)、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________run__________swim_________make______go________
like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live______take________come________get_________
stop________sit________begin________shop___________(二)、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She______(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_______(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
六、將來時理論及練習(xí)
(一)、將來時,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday/week/month/year...,soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。(二)、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingtodo;②willdo.(三)、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
(四)、同義句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語
We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.七、一般過去時
1.一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。例如:yesterday,lastweek/mouth/year...,ago等等。去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:am,is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn’t+動詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:workworked,cookcooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:livelived
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stopstopped
4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:
am,iswas,arewere,dodid,seesaw,saysaid,givegave,getgotgowent,comecame,havehad,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,putput,makemade,readread,writewrote,drawdrew,drinkdrank,
swimswam,sitsat過去時練習(xí)(1)寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\\am________plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________
dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______kick_________pass_______do_______練習(xí):用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)
用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
主格賓格形容詞性名詞性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemheirtheirs習(xí)題
(一).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)
(二).用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack"ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
小升初英語語法總結(jié)祈使句,感嘆句,疑問句陳述句
一.祈使句Becareful!
Pleaseopenyourbooks.Letmehaveatry.Don’topenthedoor.
口訣:祈使句無主語,主語you常省去,動詞原形當(dāng)謂語,句首加don’t變否定。
二.感嘆句:用what和how引導(dǎo),what修飾的是名詞,how修飾的是副詞或形容詞。
結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)!What+形+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+(主語+謂語)!How+形/副+(主語+謂語)!_____afinedayitis!(What)
______usefulworkwehavedone!(What)______carefulmymotheris!(How)
_______deliciousbreaditis!(What)
做題技巧:從右往左看,先劃掉感嘆號前的主語和謂語,剩下的是名詞就用what,剩下的是形容詞或者副詞就用how。當(dāng)然名詞還需辨別可數(shù)不可數(shù)來確定是否有冠詞a/an。
三.疑問句
疑問句有一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句。1.一般疑問句:需要用yes或no來回答。結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞+主語+謂語Haveyoulockedthedoor?Yes,Ihave.
Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ican.
2.特殊疑問句:對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
特殊疑問詞:“非常6+1”,即6個W開頭的疑問詞(what/who/which/where/when/why)和1個H(How)開頭的疑問詞!飄ow與what的其他用法
Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?
Howmanypicturesdidyoubuy?
Howfastdoeshedrive?
Howoftendoyougoabroad?
Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?Howsoonwillyoucomeback?Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?(2)Whatnumberareyou?
Whatcolorisyourcoat?Whattimeisit?Whatdayisittoday?
3.選擇疑問句:提供兩種或兩種以上的情況,供對方選擇的。選擇疑問句不能用Yes和No回答,其答案只能是問句中提到的兩個選擇之一,如果考試中出現(xiàn)選擇疑問句的選擇題,選項中的Yes和No都要排除.Doyouliketeaorcoffee?Ilikecoffee.DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?IspeakEnglish
Whorunsfaster,TomorJohn?Tom.
4.反意疑問句:附在陳述句之后,對陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問。
結(jié)構(gòu):助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,前肯后否,前否后肯。小升初英語考試中,一般以填空或者選擇的形式,讓孩子把反義疑問句后半句補(bǔ)充完整,從而來考察孩子對反義疑問句的掌握。Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?HecanspeakEnglish,can’the?★其他類型反意疑問句的用法(1)Therebe變成bethereThereare3dogs,aren’tthere?
Thherewillbeameetingtomorrow,won’tthere?(2)祈使句后的反意疑問句:肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用willyou或won’tyou,否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用willyou。Passmeabook,willyou?
Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?Don’twatchtoomuchTV,willyou?★★L(fēng)et’sgoshopping,shallwe?
Letusgonow,willyou?
(3)陳述部分用no,noone,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。
Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,dothey?Hehardlysayssuchwords,doeshe?
(4)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everything,something,anything,nothing時,其后的反意疑問句主語用it。
Everythingisright,isn’tit?
Nothingisinthebox,isit?
(5)陳述句的主語是不定代詞everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,
anyone,nobody,noone,none時,其后的反意疑問句主語用they。Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?Everyoneknowshisjob,don’tthey?Anyonecandothat,can’tthey?
Nooneisinterestedinmath,arethey?
★不定代詞做主語的反義疑問句,指物的一般用it反問,指人的用they反問。(6)陳述部分的謂語是usedto時,疑問部分用didn"t+主語或usedn"t+主語。Sheustedtoclimbthemountain,usedn’tshe?/didn’tshe?(7)陳述部分有hadbetter+do,疑問句部分用hadn"tyou?
You"dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn"tyou?
(8)含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句中,簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關(guān)系。
Shesaidthattheywerehappy,didn’tshe?
Youthinkthatyouarefunny,don’tyou?___________?
但如果主句是Ithink,Ibelieve等時,則簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。
Ithink(that)heisserious,isn’the?Idon’tthink(that)heisserious,ishe?
(9)否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Thisisimportant,isn"tit?Heisunhappy,isn’the?
四、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:
I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.
Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.
五、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.
Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。
加強(qiáng):
一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,we
aren’t.)
Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,
①把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊
跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”來回答。如:Whatisthis?It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?He’sadoctor.
Whereareyougoing?I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyyouyesterdayafternoon?Mike.
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.
Whendoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?It’sAmy’s.
Whydoyoulikespringbest?BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?I’mfine./I’mhappy.
HowdidyougotoXinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)
例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.
Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.
☆小結(jié):howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?你有多少?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee?你能看見多少?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere?有多少?
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:(2)be動詞
a、Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。b、肯定和否定句
Iam(not)fromLondon.He/Sheis(not)ateacher.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.
c、一般疑問句AmI?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Areyou/they?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和一般將來時中。was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過去時。(3)情態(tài)動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)2、名詞
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was。如何加后綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3、形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特征:asas中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞單數(shù)主格第一人稱I人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)主格weyou賓格usyou單數(shù)物主代詞復(fù)數(shù)賓格meyouhimherit形容詞名詞性形容詞名詞性性(短)(長)性(短)(長)mymineouroursyours第二人稱youhe第三人稱sheit人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
youryoursyourhishistheythemheritsherstheirtheirsits一般動詞前用主格,動詞后用賓格。物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。5、數(shù)量詞
我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞;鶖(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少,而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序,常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區(qū)別:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于輔音音素前。二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情態(tài)動詞(can、must、should)+not、助動詞(do、does、did)+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)在助動詞后加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞,如有,把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有,就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)后,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據(jù)句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。(3)把助動詞后提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞:疑問詞WhenWhattimeWhoWhoseWhereWhichWhyWhatWhatcolourWhataboutWhatdayWhatdateWhatforHow
意思什么時間什么時間誰誰的在哪里哪一個為什么什么什么顏色。。。。怎么樣星期幾什么日期為何目的。。。。怎樣用法問時間問具體時間,如幾點(diǎn)鐘問人問主人問地點(diǎn)問選擇問原因問東西、事物問顏色問意見問星期幾問日期問目的問情況
HowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowaboutHowoftenHowlongHowfar五、祈使句
多大年紀(jì)多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)問年紀(jì)問數(shù)量多少錢;多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))名詞)。。。。怎么樣多久多長時間多遠(yuǎn)問意見問頻率問時間長度問多遠(yuǎn);多長距離表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don’t即可。六、時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞:一般用原形:amisare
am用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I);is用于第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Benhissister等);are用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。
(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他,如Helen、hercousin等),動詞后一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:一般用過去式:waswere
was用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)和第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben、hissister等);were用于第二人稱單數(shù)(you)和所有復(fù)數(shù)(包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you;第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they和其他復(fù)數(shù),如thechildren、hisparents等)。(2)一般過去時中的動詞:一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(jù)(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):△be動詞是was、were△動詞加ed△有表示過去的時間狀語
現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
justnowamomentagoyesterdaylastweeklastnightlastweekendlastyearlastmonththreedaysagotwoweeksagofiveyearsagothismorning3、一般將來時(1)構(gòu)成形式:
Begoingto+動詞原形,will+動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、nextweek等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)構(gòu)成形式:Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。(3)有用的依據(jù):
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化:
be是was,werebeingbegin開始beganbeginningbuild建筑builtbuildingbuy買boughtbuyingcan能could無come來camecomingcopy拷貝copiedcopyingdo做diddoingdraw畫drewdrawing
drink喝drankdrinkingdrive駕車drovedrivingeat吃ateeatingfeel感覺feltfeelingfind找尋foundfindingfly飛flewflying
forget忘記forgotforgettingget得到gotgettinggive給予gavegivinggo去wentgoinggrow成長grewgrowinghave有hadhavinghear聽heardhearingkeep保持keptkeepingknow知道knewknowing
learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt,learnedlearninglet讓letlettingmake做mademakingmay可以might無mean意思meant-meaningmeet見面metmeetingmust必須must無
put放putputtingread讀readreadingride騎roderidingring響rangringingrun跑ranrunningsay說saidsayingsee看見sawseeingsing唱歌sangsingingsit坐satsittingsleep睡覺sleptsleepingspeak講話spokespeakingspend花錢spentspendingstand站立stoodstandingsweep打掃sweptsweepingswim游泳swamswimmingtake拿到tooktakingteach教taughtteachingtell講述toldtellingthink思考thoughtthinkingwill意愿would無write寫wrotewriti
時態(tài)練習(xí)
1I(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.
2He(go)forawalkonSundays.
3SuYang(go)toafarmwithherparentslastweekend.
4Let’s(go)and(see).
5Whatareyou(go)todotomorrow?I’m(go)to(have)
apicnic.
6You(have)astoveandshe(have)atin-opener.
7Whattimedoyou(have)breakfast?I(have)breakfastata
quarterpastseven.
8Whatdoyou(have)?They(have)ablanket.
9Whatareyoudoing?I’m(have)anEnglishlesson.
10I(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
11Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingto(have)apicnic.
12Whatdoyou(like)?I(like)(duck).
13Whatdoesshe(like)?She(like)(take)photos.
14Doeshelike(plant)flowers?
15I(watch)TVathomelastSunday.
16Myfather(read)anewspapernow.
17It(be)theNationalDayholidaylastweek.
18Iusually(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clock.1.寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______water________milk__________rice____________tea_____________2.寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink_________go_________stay________make____look________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch_______plant________fly________study________brush_________do___________teach____________
3.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
put________give_______fly________get_____dance________sit_______run_____plant______take________swim_________ask________stop_______take______write__________have_______smoke______4.寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\\am_________fly______plant_______are_______drink______play______go_____make________does________dance_______worry________ask_____taste_________eat________put_________do________5.寫出下列詞的完全形式
can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t______that’s________don’t_____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_____isn’t________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s_____
用“be動詞”或“助動詞”的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.Itaquartertoten.WehavinganEnglishlesson.2.Theymyparents.Theydoctors.3.ItSundaymorning.Itsunny.
4.itoftenraininspring?No,it5.youfromtheUSA?Yes,I.6.WhatMissLidoingnow?
7.youoftenplayfootballtogether?No,we.8.WhatSuYangandhersisterdoattheweekends?
9.thereanyapplesinthebag?Yes,there.10.helikesinging?Yes,he.
11.Thereapencil-boxandsomebooksinthedesk.12.quiet,please.13.climbthetree.14.I’llagoalkeeper.
15.youathomelastnight?No,I.16.Mikegoshoppingthis?No,he.17.therealotofsnowinwinter?No,there.18.youfeeltired?Yes,we.
19.theballherejustnow?No,it.
20.wegoingtoseeaplaythisweekend?Yes,we.21.Whichseasonyourmotherlikebest?22.Howmanybananasyouhave?23.Howmanycarsthereinthepark?
24.Howfaritfromhere?
25.Whatanimalsyougoingtoseetomorrow?一.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空:
1.Pleaselooktheblackboard.Don’tlistentheteacher.2.Icanseeakitethewall.3.IsHanMeimeidutytoday?
4.ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.
__________draw
5.Thisisapictureourschool.6.WuxiisJiangsu.
7.IamRowSix.SheisClassOne.TheyareGradeTwo.
8.What’sthisEnglish?
9.CanyousingthissongJapanese?10.TheboythegreenbikeisTom.
11.Youcan’tseethebroom.It’sthedoor.12.Youmustlookyourwatch.13.Wearehome.Jimisschool.
14.Theapplesarethetree.NowTomisthetree.15.Look!Theoldmanisthetree.
16.ThegirlhermotherandfatherisAmerican.17.PleasegivethebooksJim.18.It’sseventwenty.19.Wegotoschoolseven.
20.Showthesepicturesyourteacher.
21.It’stimegoschool.It’snottimehome.22.IwatchTVeightthemorning.23.Putit,please.Don’ttakeit.
24.Isthisadoctorateacher?AreLilyLucyhisdaughters?二.用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空:
1.Arethosetrousers?No,aren’t.areblue.(they)2.Tom,where’sbike?Isthisblackbike?No,itisn’t.(my,mine,your,yours)
3.What’sthewoman’sname?nameisGaoHui.isanEnglishteacher.(she,her,his,she’s)
4.aretwins,namesareLucyandLily.looklikeparents.(they)
5.amanEnglishteacher.nameisMaYing.(I)
6.isgoodfriend.alllike.(he,him,we,you,our)7.Canhelp?Yes,can.(her,she,I,you)
8.Giveanapple,please.Whichoneis?Thesmalloneis.(he)
Whereisphoto?Isthatyours?No,that’snot.isblack.(I)9.LiMingandIareboys.aregoodfriends.parentsareallteachers.
10.Annandyouaregirls.areEnglish.ChineseteacherisMrs.Wang.11.Thisisclassroom.issmall.Butisbig.(ours,their,theirs)
12.Thesearegrapes.Pleaseputonthetable.(it,they,them)13.isyoung.Lethelp.(she,her,hers,we,us)14.havesomepen-friends.
liketowriteto.(I,me,they,them,their)Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.
6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David"sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it"snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere"s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren"there.(they)
11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?Ican"tfind_________.Let"scall_________parents.(they)15.Don"ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don"tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let"scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)將來時理論及練習(xí)
六、同義句:begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.六年級英語專項練習(xí)
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
1.Thefootballunderthetableis______(he).2.Helen______(visit)hergrandparentonSunday.3.Didyou______(watch)afilmlastweek.4.I"dlike______(have)aparty.
5.Theyare______(water)flowersathome.
6.We______(milk)cowsahdpickedapplesonafarm.7.Helen"sfamily______(be)athomelastSunday.8.Pleaseopen______(they)for_______(I).9.Thenewmirroris______(she).
10.Jimlikes______(watch)TVverymuch.
11.They______(go)toafarmonChristmasDay.
12.______(do)BenandMike______(go)toschooltogether?13.SuYangis______(look)for______(she)cameranow.14.NewYear"sDayis______(come).
15.We______(help)herwith______(do)houseworkjustnow.16.She______(like)______(listen)tomusic.17.People______(go)totheparkeverymorning.18.Listen!Thegirl______(sing)overthere.
19.Mike______(have)ablueballnoon.AndI(have)agreenone.20.There______(be)somebreadontheplate.CanI______(have)some?21.Let’s______(clean)thewindows.22.When’s______(he)birthday?
23.Nowthechildrenare______(sing)thesong.
24.Benoften______(have)breakfastatseveninthemorning.25.I______(be)atschoolamomentago,I(be)athomenow.26.Thegirl______(visit)DoctorWanglastmonth.27.Sundayisthe______(she)______(do)housework?
29.ListenThelittlegirlis______(cry).
30.Themaninawhiteshirtisthepark______(keep).
31.Therewasan______(excite)volleyballmatchintheirschoollastweek.32.TheyaregoingtohaveaSportsDayonthe_____(twenty-one)ofDecember.33.Wouldyoulike______(any)bread?
34.Mybirthday’sonthe______(three)ofNovember.
35.Todayis______(Teachers)Day.
36.Mike______(not)likelisteningtomusic.
37.WangBing______(give)Benanewmodelplaneasabirthdaypresentyesterday.38.Doyoulike______(collect)stamps?39.Whereareyou______(CD)?
They______(be)inthedeskyesterdayevening.
40.There______(be)apairof______(glass)onthesofanow.41.Alltheworkersarevery______(excite).42.Theraceisvery______(excite).
43.She______(draw)pictureseveryweek.44.Yourshoes______(be)therejustnow.45.Goandask______(he)theway.
46.Weare______(have)abirthdayparty.
47.There______(be)abigcakeandsomecandles.48.Itisthe(five)ofOctober.
49.Mybirthday’scoming.Let’s(has)aparty.50.Wearenow______(live)inChina.51.Howmany______(apple)arethere?
52.______(Ben)birthdayisontheseconddayofJanuary.53.Helen______(have)abirthdaypartyathome.54.BenandJimusually______(go)hometogether.55.Wouldyoulike______(come)mybirthdayparty.
56.Theyare______(talk)aboutBen’sbirthday.57.It______(be)theChildren’sDaylastweek.58.Todayis______(two)dayofschool.59.Tom______(go)toschooleveryday.60.What______you______(do)yesterday?61.I______(sweep)thefloornow.62.Youcantakebus______5.(number)
63.MrMa______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendsonWednesdays.64.Don’tworry,I’lllookafter______(she)baby.65.GaoShancan______(speak)loudly.66.Iwantto______(visit)thefarm.
67.He______(have)abrotherandasister.68.Peterlikes______(make)modelships.69.Wehavedifferent______(hobby).70.Nancydances______(beautiful).
71.Todayisthe______(15)ofDecember.
72.Thestudentsaregettingvery______(exciting).
73.Whatholiday______(come)afterNewYear’sDay?74.______heusually______(go)shoppingatSpringFestival?
75.They______(go)to______(visit)relativesandfriendslastNationalDay.76.______(notput)onthatsweater,because(因為)it’shottoday.77.Ilike______(watch)themoon.ButIdon’t______(eat)mooncakes.78.Canyou______(play)withlanterns?No,I______.79.Look,SangLanis______(stand)up.
80.Whoserulerisbrown,yoursor______(me)?81.What______(do)youdolastSunday?82.We______(have)achatintheevenings.83.Lookat______(we)newclassroom,please.84.Didyou______(watch)afilmonSaturday?85.Whosesweateristhis?It’s______(she).86.SuYang______(like)listeningtomusic.87.Tom______(be)intheclassroomjustnow.88.Mybirthdayisonthe______(one)ofNovember.89.______(blow)outthecandles,please.
90.Theyare______(watch)arunningrace.
91.YangLing’suncle______(live)inatownnearNanjing.92.Yesterdayafternoon,they______(have)achatinthegarden.93.Wedidsome______(china)dances.
94.Lastweek,there______(be)anArtFestivalatYangLing’sSchool.95.Look!Maryis______(run)tohermother.
96.Whatdidyoudo?We______(make)alotof______(colour)kitesandflew______(they).97.Theyoftengofora______(walk)inthepark.
98.______(I)shirt’sblack,but______(you)arewhite.99.______(she)cat’sthin,but______(he)isfat.
100.______(we)pensarelong,but______(they)areshort.101LastFriday,I(takepartin)asportsmeeting.
102---What(do)helike?----He(like)playingtabletennis.103.Mysister(go)tothesupermarketeverySunday.104We(donot)watchTVlastnight.
105Mymother(look)(young)thanmyaunt.
106----IsGaoShaninthebedroom?----No,he(is)thereamomentago.Nowhe’s(water)theflowersinthegarden.107.I’mtheonly(children)inmyfamily.
108YesterdayI(meet)myfriendJackinthestreet.We(be)verygladtoseeeachother.109Heaskedmehow(get)totheshoppingcenter.
110YoucantakebusNo.6andgetoffatthe(two)stop.111(that)areapples.
112Togetthere(fast),youcantakebusNo.7.
113Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwith(I)?
114Thereare(twelve)monthsinayear.Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.115Howmany(season)arethereinayear?116Isthere(some)teainthebottle?116LiuTaoisreadingastory(in/on)thenewspaper.117.Davidwants(draw)apicture.
118Listen!Thegirl(read)inherbedroom.
119.Heusually(come)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.120.Whatday(be)ityesterday?
121.(be)thereanywaterintheglass?122Areyougoodat(fish)?
123Wesaw(he)playingfootballontheplayground.124.Whowouldlike(read)thenewwordsforus?125.Look!Thechildren(swim)inthelake.
126.Thegirls(watch)afootballmatchnextSunday.127.Don’ttalk!We(have)aMathslesson.根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母寫出單詞:
1.Mymis34.Sheisat.
2.Theconthedeskareyours,Tom.Pthemon,please.3.Tarefivepinmyfamily.4.Wisyourfjob?
5.Wcameraisthat?Isity?
6.Hmarethesetrousers?They’re400yuan.7.Doyoukthewtothepark?8.Wcarethesecars?G.9.Theboyinbissof.
10.Wmanisyourfather?Thetallone.11.Hathisredcar?It’sverynice.12.Wherearethet?They’reinthetoffice.13.Iliketodpthere.14.MybandIarestudents.
15.Welcometoos.
16.Icanpacgame.17.Swecleantheclassroom?18.JimisfE.
19.Youallltotheteacherinc.20.Thetoiletisntothecinema.21.Therearemflowersinthepark.22.Icanplayf.
23.Canyoucthenumbers?24.Wehavefourcinthemorning.25.Myais12TaihuGarden.
26.Jimhasanewwatch.It’sfhisparents.27.Don’tw.Icanhelpyou.28.CanyouspeakJ?
29.ALucy’sfriendsareinherhome.30.TomhasmanyCfriends.31.Ican’tfmybook.
32.Whatdoyouw?
33.Readthesen,please.Yes,one,two34.Mypenfriendsliketowtome.
35.Isehere?
36.Tyourclothesoff.It’sttogotobed.37.Wareyouf?China.
38.Tomisill.Whocanlahim?39.Standbyourparents,please.40.It’saseveninthee.
小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)
介詞(Preposition)一、概述
介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at
①表示時間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點(diǎn)也不
about
①表示大約時間:I"saboutsixo"clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。
②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。
③關(guān)于,對于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>
after
①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。
②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。
behind
①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了by
①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。
②到……時候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for
①為,給,替:I"llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。
③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in
①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。
②在一段時間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用,以:What"sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說?
④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in201*,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like
①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don"tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What"stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。
near
靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of
①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。
③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京
④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為,由于on
①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。
IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over
①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to
①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量,
到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向,對,給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。
under
What"sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with
①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who"sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?三、介詞的固定搭配
1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)
atfirst起初;開始getoff下車
atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課,在上學(xué)askfor請求
atthemoment此刻getup起床
athome在家;無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到
onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽
onholiday度假lookat看;注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談;談
ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行
onsale出售;降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕
onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于
inbeproudof感到自豪
inall總體becrazyabout酷愛
inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4)其他
inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具
intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多,大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少
intime及時地atonce立刻;馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了
介詞練習(xí)A
()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In
()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at
()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among
()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on
()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.
A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to
()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with
()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.
A.toB.onC.with
()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered
()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.
A.forB.toC.of
()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on
()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with
()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to
()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in
()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.
A.inB.withC.without
()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of
()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at
()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of
()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.
A.doB.aboutC.of
()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to
()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with
()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on
()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among
()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during
()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for
()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in
()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on
()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on
()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with
()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.
()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof201*.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by
()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by
()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On
()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in
()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.
---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.
A.inB.ofC.withD.off
()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at
()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against
B一、選用括號內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
1.What’sthis______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmasis______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.
3.Theman______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.
4.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.
5.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.
6.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.
7.Isthereacat______(under,behind,in)thedoor?
8.Helen’swritingpaperis______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.
9.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.
10.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?
二、圈出下列句子中運(yùn)用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,將正確的答案寫在橫線上。
1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?
3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.
4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.5.Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?
8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.
C1\\thefirstday________school2\\________theschoolplayground3\\_________classes4\\_________Wednesday
5\\__________afarm6\\pull_________carrots
7\\alot_______fruittrees8\\live_________atown9\\________theweekends12\\look_______them
10\\_________thesittingroom11\\________the4th______November13\\_________theplayground14\\_______theschoolhall
15\\________NewYear16\\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\\_________ChristmasDay18\\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\\dress________________costumes24\\__________MumandDad.20\\_________SeptemberorOctober21\\________hisgrandpa’shouse
22\\_________theChristmastree23\\________me30\\abook________holidays25\\_________English26\\________Christmas27\\play________lanterns28\\________ChristmasDay29\\thenames_______theday參考答案:A
ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC
答案B
1.in2.on3.in4.in5.6.7.8.
onatatbehindinfrontof
1.in-at2.on-in3.to-about4.in-on5.at-on6.in-on7.on-at8.on-with9.at-in10.on-in
9.in10.in答案C
1\\thefirstday(of)school
2\\(in)theschoolplayground3\\(in)classes4\\(on)Wednesday5\\(on)afarm6\\pull(up)carrots7\\alot(of)fruittrees8\\live(in)atown9\\(at)theweekends
10\\(in)thesittingroom
11\\(on)the4th(of)November12\\look(at)them13\\(in)theplayground
15\\(on)NewYear
16\\talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17\\(on)ChristmasDay
18\\haveabiglunch(with)myfamily19\\dress(up)(in)costumes20\\(in)SeptemberorOctober21\\(in)hisgrandpa’shouse
小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞(Preposition)
一、概述
介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。
二、常用介詞的基本用法at
①表示時間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。
③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。
④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點(diǎn)也不
about
①表示大約時間:It’saboutsixo"clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everythingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。
③關(guān)于,對于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣。after
①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。
②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。
behind
①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了
by①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。
②到……時候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for
①為,給,替:I"llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。
②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。
③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in
①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。
②在一段時間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。
③用,以:What"sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說?
④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in201*,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like
①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don"tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What"stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。near
靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of
①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。
③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京
④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為,由于on
①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。
IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over
①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to
①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量,
到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向,對,給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。
under
What"sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with
①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who"sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?
三、介詞的固定搭配
1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)
atfirst起初;開始getoff下車
atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事
atschool在上課,在上學(xué)askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家;無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到
onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽
onholiday度假lookat看;注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談;談
ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行
onsale出售;降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕
onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于
inbeproudof感到自豪
inall總體becrazyabout酷愛
inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4)其他
inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具
intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多,大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少
intime及時地atonce立刻;馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了
1.用介詞或副詞填空
①Heisgood________swimming.
②Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.
③________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.
④What’swrong________you?
Thereissomethingwrong________myback.⑤Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.⑥It’stime________breakfast.
⑦Canyousingasong________English?⑧Helooks________hisfather.
⑨Pleaselisten________mecarefully.
⑩It’stoocold.Don’ttake________yourcoat.
11Igotoschool________footeveryday.○
12Hesits________TomandMary.○
13Iwork________Monday________Friday.○
14Heisill,soheisstaying________bed.○
15Don’tbelate________thismeeting.○
2.介詞填空
①Tonyis________Canada.
②Whatisthename________thefactory?③BettyisEnglish.What________you?
④Who’sthewoman________theblackdress?⑤Wheredoyoucome________?⑥Shelooks________herfather.⑦Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday?⑧Mymothercutthecake________aknife.⑨Themeetingended________6p.m.⑩We’llplayfootball________class.
11Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirst○crossing.
12Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?○
13whereareyoufrom?○
Iam________Beijing.
14Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.○
15Whereshallwemeet?○
We’llmeet________home.
1,Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
2,Chinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.
A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on
3,Ididn"tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotherasked
meto_______mylittlesisterathome.
A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4,Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone.
A.atB.byC.onD.through
5,Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th,201*.
A.inB.duringC.onD.at
6,Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6:30_______theevening.
A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7,Thiskindofmachinewaswidelyused_________the1960s.
A.inB.forC.atD.on8,I"veneverseensuchascaryfilm________mylife
A.byB.atC.onD.in
小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)
介詞(Preposition)一、概述
介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at
①表示時間:Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。②表示在某一具體地點(diǎn):Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽車站。③表示動作的方向、目標(biāo):Letmehavealookatthepicture讓我看看這幅圖。④用于某些固定搭配:atonce立刻、馬上atlast最后atthesametime同時atfirst開始時notatall一點(diǎn)也不
about
①表示大約時間:I"saboutsixo"clocknow.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。
②表示地點(diǎn);在……周圍:Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。
③關(guān)于,對于:Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我們正在談?wù)撔侣劇?/p>
after
①在……之后:AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚飯后我看電視。
②在……后面:Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。
behind
①在……之后:Thereisabikebehindthetree.樹后有一輛自行車②比……晚,遲于:Thetrainisbehindtime.火車晚點(diǎn)了by
①在……旁:Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床邊。
②到……時候:WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到現(xiàn)在為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。
④用于某些固定搭配:onebyone一個接一個bytheway順便說一句for
①為,給,替:I"llmakeacardformyteacher.我要給老師做張卡片。②由于:Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫我。
③表示給(某人)用的:Thereisletterforyou.這兒有你一封信。in
①在……里面:Thepencilisinthedesk.鉛筆在課桌里。
②在一段時間里:Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。③用,以:What"sthisinEnglish?這用英語怎么說?
④在某一年份,季節(jié),月份:in201*,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示狀態(tài),服飾:Helenisinyellow.海倫身穿黃色衣服。⑥在……方面:HeisweakinEnglish.他的英語不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配:infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及時like
①像……樣:Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父親。②這樣,那樣:Don"tlookatmelikethat.別那樣看著我。③怎樣:What"stheweatherlike?天氣怎樣。
near
靠近,在……附近:Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗戶旁。of
①的(表示所屬關(guān)系):Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.這是一張我家的照片。②……的(用于所有格):Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一個朋友。
③表示數(shù)量(與連詞連用):OneofusisfromBeijing.我們中有一個來自北京
④想到,談到:Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他們。⑤用于某些固定搭配:ofcourse當(dāng)然becauseof因為,由于on
①在……上面:Therearesomeappleonthetree.樹上有些蘋果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z課。
IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上離開北京。③用于某些固定搭配:onduty值日ontime準(zhǔn)時over
①在……正上方:Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。②遍及,穿過:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座橋橫跨那條河。③超過,不止:Sheisalittleover2.她兩歲多了。to
①到,往,向:Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗戶。②表示時間、數(shù)量,
到……為止Pleasecountfromtentothirty.請從10數(shù)到30.③向,對,給:HappyNewYeartoyouall.大家新年好。
under
What"sunderyourdesk?你書桌底下是什么?with
①和,寫:Couldyougohomewithme?你能和我一起回家嗎?②表示伴隨狀態(tài),帶有:Who"sthatgirlwithglasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰?三、介詞的固定搭配
1)介詞和名詞的連用2)動詞和介詞的連用atarriveat/in到達(dá)
atfirst起初;開始getoff下車
atlast最后helpsb.Withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課,在上學(xué)askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床
athome在家;無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班,在工作lookafter照顧
atthesametime同時lookfor尋找thinkfor想到
onworryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽
onholiday度假lookat看;注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談;談
ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候;等ontheradio在廣播中thankfor為……而感謝onfoot步行
onsale出售;降價出售3)形容詞和介詞連用onTV在電視上播放beafraidof害怕
onthephone在電話中becarefulwith小心;關(guān)心ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于
inbeproudof感到自豪
inall總體becrazyabout酷愛
inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之4)其他
inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具
intheend最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多,大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實(shí)上atleast至少
intime及時地atonce立刻;馬上inaminute立刻inorderto為了
介詞練習(xí)A
()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In
()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at
()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among
()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on
()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.
A.inB.onC.to
()9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with
()10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.
A.toB.onC.with
()12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered
()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.
A.forB.toC.of
()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.
A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till
()21.It’swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with
()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to
()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in
()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan’tlive___air.
A.inB.withC.without
()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of
()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at
()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of
()30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.
A.doB.aboutC.of
()31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to
()32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with
()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among
()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during
()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for
()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in
()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on
()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.
A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with
()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.
()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof201*.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
---It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by
()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by
()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On
()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.
A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.---You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off
()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at
()50.“Whoareyougoingtoplay____?”“GradeTwo.”A.aboutB.byC.against
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