八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)

.固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配

★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo

★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth..★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做

★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.

★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.

★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）

例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.

★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.

3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.

2.Iamreadytohelpothers.3.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。

以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見(jiàn)用法

★letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事★makedosth.使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事★seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事

★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原

形）

★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t/doesn’t

/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形

★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)

使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.

2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.

3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.

4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？

What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中

1.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事；6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；

9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…;19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語(yǔ)

如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)

擴(kuò)展閱讀：新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯

八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）

2.lessfreetime更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）

3.intenyears10年后（in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用Howsoon）

4.fallinlovewith…愛(ài)上…

例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce

當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師，我立刻愛(ài)上他5.livealone單獨(dú)居住

6.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：livealone/goalong等）Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn‘tfeellonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)7.keep/feedapetpig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8.flytothemoon飛上月球

9.hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousandsof;millionsof）

10.thesameas和……相同11.AbedifferentfromBA

1

與B不同(=Thereisa

difference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)

12.wakeup醒來(lái)（wakesb.up表示—喚醒某

人‖

13.getbored變得厭倦（get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等）

14.goskating去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)ohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）

15.lotsof/alotof許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）

16.attheweekends在周末

17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見(jiàn))19.Idon‘tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意20.onapieceofpaper在不可數(shù)名詞）

21.onvacation度假

22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish許多不同種金魚(yú)

24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12樓

25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332號(hào)26.asareporter作為一名記者27.looksmart顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明

2

一張紙上（注意

paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等�？嫉降�

28.Areyoukidding?你在騙我嗎

29.inthefuture在將來(lái)/在未來(lái)

30.nomore=not…anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）

31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32.besides（除…之外還，包括）與except=but（除…之外，不包括）

33.beableto與can能、會(huì)

（beableto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中；haveto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）

2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）

34.bebigandcrowded大而且擁擠34.beincollege在上大學(xué)35.liveonaspacestation住在空間站

36.dresscasually穿得很隨意casualclothing休閑服飾

37.winthenextWorldCup贏得世界杯winaward獲僵38.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39.takehundredsofyears花幾百年的時(shí)間40.befuntowatch看起來(lái)有趣

41.overandoveragain一次又一次

42.beindifferentshapes形狀不同43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年44.本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?

2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.

fewer；less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。

3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon‘t/Yes,theywill。4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

7.IthinkI‘llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.

本單元語(yǔ)法講解一般將來(lái)時(shí)

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：

1.含tomorrow;next短語(yǔ)；2.in+段時(shí)間；3.howsoon；4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間；5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/and

sb.willdo7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí)8.anotherday

比較begoingto與will:

begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有—計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備‖的意思，而will則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I"llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分begoingto與will了。

一般將來(lái)時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞1.含tomorrow;next短語(yǔ)；2.in+段時(shí)間；3.howsoon；4.by+將來(lái)時(shí)間；5.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo

例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon‘tbequick,youwillbelate

6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí)（另見(jiàn)Unit5）

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1.tooloud太大聲2.outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)的3.instyle流行的

4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給…..打電話5.enoughmoney足夠的錢(qián)(enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置)

6.busyenough夠忙(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)

7.aticketto/foraballgame一張球賽的門(mén)票

注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此處幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout談?wù)?.onthephone用電話10.payfor付款

11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花錢(qián)

12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的時(shí)間13.borrow…from從….借(借進(jìn)來(lái))14.lend…to把…借給（借出去）15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借這本書(shū)一周。（不用borrow或lend）

16.buysthforsb為……買(mǎi)東西

17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告訴某人做某事

18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白20.playone‘sstereo放錄象21.failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失敗,變?nèi)?3.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.給某人寫(xiě)信

25.surprisesb.使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）

26.toone‘ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…..27.toone‘sjoy使某人高興的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）

29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）

30.asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale賣(mài)燒烤

32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith與某人打架34.dropoff離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備36.after-schoolclubs(activities)課外俱樂(lè)部（活動(dòng)）

be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事

usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填補(bǔ)；裝滿…befullof裝滿38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人39.geton/alongwellwith與…相處很好40.allkindsof各種各樣

41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan盡可能多43.abit=alittle一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）

44.abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)）

45.beangrywith…生…的氣46.byoneself=onone‘sown某人自己/獨(dú)自地47.ontheonehand一方面48.ontheotherhand另一方面

49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.

50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/注視某人正在做…

51.not…until直到…才（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）

8

42.takepartin=joinin參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）

52.表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:

be/become+

upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說(shuō)明：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.）

例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53radioadviceprogram電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目54beoriginal新穎的

55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某處56sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣58.thetiredchildren疲憊不堪的孩子59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)

61.trytodosth,盡量干某事trydoingsth試著干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure壓力太大63.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs參加課后俱樂(lè)部65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開(kāi)始了

66.compare…with和---比較

67.organizedactivities有組織的活動(dòng)本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.What‘swrong(withyou)?/What‘sthematter?2.WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦

3.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以給他寫(xiě)封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.

4.Theyshouldn‘targue.他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.5.Whydon‘tyoutalktohimaboutit?

=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.

=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You‘dbettertalktohimaboutit.

6.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.7.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.

Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.

8.Peopleshouldn‘tpushtheirchildrensohard.

9.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids‘livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

1.infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前

面（內(nèi)部）

2.inthelibrary在圖書(shū)館3.getoutof/getinto出之外/進(jìn)入

4.sleeplate睡懶覺(jué)sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡著

5.walkdown/along沿走

6.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on）

8.inthetree在樹(shù)上onthetree在樹(shù)上9.takephotos照相10.atthetrainstation在火車(chē)站11.runaway跑開(kāi)，逃跑12.as+adj原形as和…一樣…

例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)

13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)/畫(huà)/制作14.walkhome走回家15.inhistory在歷史上16.forexample例如17.inthecityof在市

18.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上

19.tenminutesago十分鐘前20.takeplace發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）21.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）

例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=What‘sthematterwithyou?=What‘swrongwithyou?

22.ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation在車(chē)站外/內(nèi)25.nextto相鄰，緊貼26.closeto接近于；在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床28.hearabout/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)（間接聽(tīng)到）29.insilence沉默不語(yǔ)keepsilent保持沉默30.anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31.havefundoingsth干某事有樂(lè)趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困難

32.havemeaningto對(duì)有意義

33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)太空宇航員

34.anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次

本單元目標(biāo)句型:

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?

1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句...2.Howabout.../Whatabout...?

3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....

4.當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥？WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?

5.當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

6.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.

7.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.8.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.9.Isn‘tthatamazing!

10.Shedidn‘tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe201*Olympics.13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe201*Olympics.

14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.

15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.

16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.

17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.

19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本單元語(yǔ)法講解

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastProgressiveTense）

句型S+was/were+V-ing

例A：Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.（昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。）例B：Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.（那個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯。）

解說(shuō)如例1所示，在單句中使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)必須把該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間表明清楚，否則就不合邏輯了。例如：Iwastakingabathyesterday.（錯(cuò)）

（昨天我正在洗澡昨天24小時(shí)都正在洗澡嗎？）所以本句應(yīng)該如例1來(lái)表達(dá)，或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)如下：

Itookabathyesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）

如果由上下文的文意，或者對(duì)談中的話意可以了解“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間”，單句里就使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)是很普通的，例如：A：Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B：Didyou?Atwhattime?

A：Ataroundteno"clock.（大約在十點(diǎn)鐘。）

B：Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.（哦，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在洗澡。）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)作相搭配。請(qǐng)觀察下面的圖解說(shuō)明：

過(guò)去有二動(dòng)作A和B（如圖示），在B動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)稍早發(fā)生的A動(dòng)作正好在進(jìn)行中，所以這種表達(dá)法通常都是復(fù)句（主句+副詞從句）。例如：

WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.

（今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐。“Mother�！笔侵骶�，“when，”是副詞從句。）

常用于修飾過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞：過(guò)去的某一定點(diǎn)時(shí)刻（at+過(guò)去的時(shí)刻），then（=atthattime）（那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)），all+時(shí)間，

“When/While/As”等副詞從句，etc.

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.everySaturday每周六2.firstofall首先

3.both……and……兩者都（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則）4.neither….nor兩者都不（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則）

5.mostof…絕大多數(shù)

6.anexcitingweek令人興奮的一周

7.agreeonsomething同意某人的計(jì)劃；對(duì)….取得一致意見(jiàn)

8.agreetodosth.答應(yīng)/同意做…9.passon(to)傳遞

10.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做......11.bemadat……對(duì)瘋狂/生氣

12.dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好13.beingoodhealth身體健康14.reportcard成績(jī)單

15.sound/feel/smell/taste/look是連系動(dòng)詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語(yǔ)

16.soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike

聽(tīng)起來(lái)像…/感覺(jué)像…/聞起來(lái)像…/嘗起來(lái)像…/看起來(lái)

像…+sb./sth.

17.get…over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒18.openup打開(kāi)/展開(kāi)/開(kāi)發(fā)/揭露19.carefor照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較20.havea(surprise)partyforsb.為某人舉行一次（驚喜0聚會(huì)21.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試22.not----anymore不再23.doahomeproject做作業(yè)

24.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)

25.be\\getnervous感到緊張26.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過(guò)27.andisappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果28.take\\leaveamessage捎（留）個(gè)口信29.haveabigfight30.itisagoodideaforsb.todosth31.toteachinChina‘sruralareas32.feellucky

33.peoplewhoneedhelp需要幫助的人34.somethingwecandoforthem我們能為他們做的事35.thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在。。和。。之間沒(méi)有區(qū)別

36.Groupsandtheworktheydo

GroupsTheworktheydoCaresforMotherEarth‖HelpssickpeopleinpoorcountriesHelpschildreninpoorGreenpeaceDoctorsWithoutBordersUNICEFWWF37.theHopeProject希望工程38.fortunately本單元目標(biāo)句型：

countriesCaresforwildanimalsindanger轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ):Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…

1.許老師告訴我徐夢(mèng)蝶會(huì)說(shuō)二種語(yǔ)言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.

2.許老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.

3.許老師告訴我他將去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

4.許老師說(shuō)歐洋正在做作業(yè)Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.

5.許老師說(shuō)王碩研勤奮。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.

6.在英語(yǔ)上，與聽(tīng)相比，我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。InEnglish,I‘mbetterat

readingthanlistening.

7.情況怎樣？How‘sitgoing?

8.她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。Shedidn‘twanttobemybestfriendanymore.

9.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.

10.That‘saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.

11.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.

12.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.

13.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.14.LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.

15.Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings16.Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.

17.Icanopenupmystudents‘eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.

18.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren‘s

lives.

19.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.

20.YouareatB‘shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.21.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn‘tcometothebusstop.

22.AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC‘sanswertoA.

23.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?本單元語(yǔ)法講解

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。

1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said，asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。例如：Tomsaidtome,—Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.‖→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化；根據(jù)意

義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。如：

SheaskedJack,—Wherehaveyoubeen?‖→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.

Hesaid,—Thesebooksaremine.‖→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

（二）直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵�句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)：陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，由that引導(dǎo)，可以省略。

—Iwanttheblueone.‖hetoldus.—我想要蘭色的�！�他說(shuō)。

→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他說(shuō)他想要蘭色的。

Shesaidtome,—Youcan‘tdoanythingnow.‖她對(duì)我說(shuō)：—此刻你無(wú)法做任何事情�！�

→ShetoldmethatIcouldn‘tdoanythingthen.她對(duì)我說(shuō)那時(shí)我無(wú)法做任何事。2.疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)后，叫做間接疑問(wèn)句。間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序，句末用句號(hào)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種：

(1)．一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由whether或if引

導(dǎo)。如：

—HasheeverworkedinShanghai?‖Jimasked.—他在上海工作過(guò)嗎？‖吉姆問(wèn)。

→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆問(wèn)他是否在上海工作過(guò)。

—Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?‖Theoldmanasked.那個(gè)老人問(wèn)：—你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？

→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.

那老人問(wèn)我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。

(2).特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：

—Whichroomdoyoulivein?‖Heasked.—你住哪個(gè)房間？‖他問(wèn)我。

→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。

—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?‖Sheasked.她問(wèn)—你怎么看這部電影？‖

→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她問(wèn)她朋友怎么看這部電影。

(3).選擇疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由whether/if…or引導(dǎo)。如：

—IsityourbikeorTom‘s?Mumasked.媽媽問(wèn)：—這是你的自行

車(chē)還是湯姆的？‖

→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom‘s.媽媽問(wèn)這是我的自行車(chē)還是湯姆的。

—Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?‖Kateasked.—你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的？‖凱特問(wèn)。

→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.

凱特問(wèn)我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。

3.祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)。如：

Jacksaid,—Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.‖杰克說(shuō)：—瑪麗，明天請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)�！�

→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。

Theteachersaidtothestudents,‖Stoptalking.‖老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)：—不要講話了。‖

→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說(shuō)話了。

—Don‘ttouchanything.‖Hesaid.—不要碰任何東西�！�他說(shuō)。

→Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。

4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng)

(1).某些代詞，限定詞，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則：

直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)todaythatday

nowthen,atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter,/intwodaysnextweek/monthetcthenextweek/monthetclastweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.beforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake

(2).如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下：現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)；

Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you‘llhaveagreattime!1.attheparty在晚會(huì)上2.asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事3.stayathome呆在家4.halftheclass/students一半學(xué)生5.getinjured受傷

6.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodtime玩得高興7.take…away運(yùn)走，取走putaway收起來(lái)，放好8.allthetime=always一直，始終9.makealiving(bydoingsth)謀生

10.inordertodosth…為了做某事11.haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)12.gotocollege上大學(xué)

13.befamousfor…因而著稱befamousas作為而出名

14.makemoney=earnmoney掙錢(qián)15.infact事實(shí)上16.laughat…嘲笑

17.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太

18.getexercise鍛煉注意（exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名

詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞）19.travelaroundtheworld周游世界20.workhard努力工作21.wearjeans穿牛仔褲

22.let...in允許進(jìn)入，嵌入keepout不允許。。進(jìn)入23.getaneducation獲得教育24.take…away拿開(kāi)，拿走

25.studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備考試

26.makesomefood準(zhǔn)備食物makedumplings做水餃makethebed整理床鋪

27.halftheclass一半的學(xué)生28.therulesforschoolparties學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則29.children‘shospital兒童醫(yī)院30.jointheLions加入獅隊(duì)

31.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢(qián)

32.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

33.organizethegamesfortheclassparty為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲

34.playsportsforaliving靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Ifyoudo,you‘ll…2.I‘mgoingto…3.Youshould…

4.Don‘tyouwantto…?5.Don‘tyouthink….?

①如果李老師去參加晚會(huì)，我們將會(huì)玩得非常高興。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we‘llhaveagreattime.

②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì)，李老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon‘tletyouin.

6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.

8.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.

10.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

11.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.本單元語(yǔ)法講解

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是—如果…的話‖，用法如下：1、表示假設(shè)，表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句

子結(jié)構(gòu)如下

If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），+主句（主語(yǔ)will/may/can)+動(dòng)詞）a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

27

：

b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.

2.表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義.民間諺語(yǔ)等，句型是：

If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），+主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaksIfyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.

Ifaplantdon‘tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

1.raisemoneyfor籌錢(qián)2.collectstamps集郵3.runoutof…用盡4.bytheway順便說(shuō)一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上

6.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣7.morethan=over超過(guò)8.flykites放風(fēng)箏

9.startclass開(kāi)始上課10.startasnowglobecollector‘sclub開(kāi)辦雪球儀收集者俱樂(lè)部

11.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的愛(ài)好12.listentomusicvideos聽(tīng)音樂(lè)碟片

13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

捐錢(qián)而舉辦的才藝展示

14.extraEnglishlessons額外的英語(yǔ)課

15.haveproblemswiththelanguage語(yǔ)言方面有問(wèn)題

16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龍江的省會(huì)

17.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市

18.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半19.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲

Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=

How

much

doesa(this)

pair

of

skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？2.I‘vebeenskatingsincenineo‘clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.

我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。3.I‘vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小時(shí)。

4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。

5.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.

6.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?

7.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.

Alison是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。

8.I‘mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.

每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢(qián)。10.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit‘sprobablymyfavorite.

謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的最愛(ài)。11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe‘verunoutofroomtostorethem.

媽媽說(shuō)我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有地方來(lái)存放他們了。12.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.

我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。13.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

我特別喜歡動(dòng)物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請(qǐng)告

訴我們。

14.Bytheway,what‘syourhobby?15.I‘minterestedinthejobasawriter.

16.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.

校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會(huì)給你一些不同的話題來(lái)選擇。要得到這份工作，請(qǐng)回答這樣四個(gè)問(wèn)題。

17.HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中國(guó)朝代？

18.Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.

從其他國(guó)家歷史中，你能記起一些著名人物嗎？列個(gè)表。19.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事實(shí)上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來(lái)到開(kāi)封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。

20.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。21.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

對(duì)于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解越多，我就

越喜歡住在中國(guó)。

22.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I‘mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin201*.

盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信201*年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。本單元語(yǔ)法講解

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+been+doing/

1．Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫(xiě)這封信。（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）

2．Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集）。

3．Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。（—居住‖動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：

1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性：

2如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，

3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可：

，Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

1.turn…down/turn…up關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）

2.turn…on/turn…off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉（電器）

3.movethebike移動(dòng)自行車(chē)

4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,馬上5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上學(xué)/上課遲到6.waitinline=standinline7.cutinline=jumpaqueue8.getmad/annoyed9.happentosb10.halfanhour11.atfirst12.atlast=intheend=finally13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.事

14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth./不做某事

15.inpublic16.inpublicplaces17.breaktherule18.pick…up19.put…out20.droplitter21.keepthevoicedown22.dothedishes

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排隊(duì)等候

插隊(duì)變得生氣發(fā)生在…身上半小時(shí)首先最后

允許某人做/不做某某人不被允許某人做當(dāng)眾地；公開(kāi)地；公然地在公共場(chǎng)所不遵守規(guī)則撿起

熄滅扔垃圾控制聲音

23.putonanotherpairofjeans

24.beatameeting25.helpmeinthekitchen26.makesomeposters27.clothingstore28.follow…around29.wanttobepolite30.standinthesubwaydoor31.cutinline32.standcloseto..

33.havedifferentideasabout34.feeluncomfortable35.inallsituations36.inpublicplaces本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打掃院子嗎?2.Notatall.I‘lldoitrightaway.一點(diǎn)也不.我馬上就掃.3.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?

4.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?

5.Sorry,we‘llgoandplayinthepark.對(duì)不起，我們到公園去打.

6.Couldyou(please)makedinner?請(qǐng)做晚飯好嗎?

7.That‘snoproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題.

8.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon‘tfeedthedog,willyou?請(qǐng)不要喂狗好嗎?9.Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.10.Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.11.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.12.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.13.Thepenyouboughtdidn‘twork.

14.YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.

15.Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here‘swhattheysaid.

16.Idon‘tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.

17.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.18.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.

19.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.

20.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.21.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.

22.Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.

23.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbevery

usefultounderstand.

24.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.

25.Peopledon‘tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

26.看到有人抽煙你可以說(shuō)：Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?

27.看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說(shuō)：Wouldyoumindpickingitup?28.看到有人插對(duì)你可以說(shuō)：Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)

使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.

Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？

What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iinterestedinplayingfootball.36

am

5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中

1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；

2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；

3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；

4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）

5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事；

6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；

7.rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事；

8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；

9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；

11.needdoingsth需要做某事；

37

12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；

13.minddoingsth介意做某事；

14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；

15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；

16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；

17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做…;

19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…

20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.—dosome+doing‖短語(yǔ)

如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking

23．—godoing‖短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)

.注意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的常見(jiàn)搭配:

Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTomUnit8Whydon‘tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡2.give…away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)3.ratherthan寧愿…而不是，勝于

4.woulddo…ratherthando寧愿…不愿做

5.hearof…聽(tīng)說(shuō)

6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像冊(cè)8.toopersonal太私人化

9.notinteresting\\special\\creativeenough不夠有趣

10.makeaspecialmeal別的飯

11.an8-year-oldchild的孩子

12.thesedays13.not…atall14.differentkindsof15.makeherhappy16.someoneelse是后置）

17.improveEnglish18.indifferentways式

19.encouragesbtodo20.make(great)progress進(jìn)步

21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

22.onmytwelfth\\twentiethbirthday23.agoldfishtwogoldfish

39

做一頓特一個(gè)六歲最近根本不不同種類使她高興別人（else總提高英語(yǔ)以不同的方鼓勵(lì)某人做取得

24.apignamed\\calledConnie25.fromacrossChina

26.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs27.comefromallagegroups

28.thewinnerofthewomen‘scompetition29.wintheprize

30.trytospeakEnglishmore

31.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee32.hearof

33.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish34.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish35.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買(mǎi)什么?

2.Whydon‘tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?為什么不買(mǎi)條圍巾呢?

3.What‘sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?

4.Whataluckyguy!多幸運(yùn)的家伙!

5.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.6.Really?Idon‘tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.

7.Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?

8.Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.

9.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.

10.However,lifewithapigisn‘talwaysperfect.11.Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.

12.Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.

13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.

13.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.14.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

15.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.

16.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthe

bestgift.Peopledon‘tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.17.Chinawillbethehostforthe201*OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.Chinawillholdthe….

18.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.

19.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.

20.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.

21.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.

22.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.

常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)

.固定用法(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配

★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.

★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.

★迫不★盡力★不得★拒★請(qǐng)★想★教某★幫

★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth及待做某事can‘twaittodo

★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo/努力做某事trytodosth

★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.不havetodo

★輪流做某事takeone‘sturnstodosth.絕做某事refusetodosth.

★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.某人做某事asksb.todosth.

★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.人做某事teachsb.todosth.

★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do

★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做

★It‘sone‘sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.

★It‘stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It‘stimeformetogohome.

★It‘s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間

例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.

3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.

★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.

★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈

例句:Don‘tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.

Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。

以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見(jiàn)用法★letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事

★heardosthdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事★seedosthdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事

★whynot或whydon‘tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么

不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon‘tyoutakeawalk?

★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事

★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don‘t/doesn‘t/didn‘t/willnot/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形

★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.takearide兜風(fēng)2.takethesubway

3.havebeento,havegoneto4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish6.outsideofChina

7.endup結(jié)束8.takeaholiday/vacation度假9.allyearround全年10.suchas例如11.azoocalled/named…一個(gè)叫做……的動(dòng)物園

12.duringthedaytime在白天13.wakeup醒來(lái)

14.wakesomebodyup喚醒/叫醒某人

15.haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高興

16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方

17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家

18.beasleep=fallasleep睡著19.goonaDISNEYcruise

20.traveltoanotherprovinceofChina21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish22.anexchangestudent23.improvemylisteningskills24.one….,theother..

25.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

26.What‘sthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？（不用howmuch提問(wèn)）

27.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中國(guó)的人口是13億。（謂動(dòng)詞用單形式）

本單元目標(biāo)句型：1.Meneither.

2.It‘sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.

3.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.

4.Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.

5.therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.6.YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.

7.ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyousleepandeatonboard.

8.TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.

9.Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.

10.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.

11.Here‘swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.

12.WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodo

thiswastobecomeaflightattendant.13.I

discovered

thatthe

mostimportant

requirementwastospeakEnglishwell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.

14.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.

15.It‘sallIhaveeverwantedtobe.

16.However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsattheschool.

17.MaybewhenIleaveschoolI‘llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.

18.Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?19.Youcanrentbicyclesattheamusementpark.20.FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.

21.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon‘tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.

22.However,ifyourefeelingbrave,Singaporeis

anexcellentplacetotrynewfood.

23.Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they‘llprobablyaasleep.

24.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,orwinter.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型舉例：

1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)游樂(lè)園嗎?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven‘t.2.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也沒(méi)有.

3.Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.

4.HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?（不能用come/arrive）

5.I‘veneverbeentoanaquarium.我從沒(méi)去過(guò)水族館.

6.Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.（不能用become）=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.

7.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.（不能用die）=he

diedtwoyearsago.

8.Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)（不能用become）

9.Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?

本單元語(yǔ)法講解

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：

already（—已經(jīng)‖，用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后或句尾）；

yet（—仍然‖—還‖，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句的句尾）just（—?jiǎng)倓偂�，放在have/has之后）；before（—以前‖，放在句尾）；

ever（—曾經(jīng)‖，放在have/has之后）never（—從沒(méi)有‖，在have/has之后）例句：

1.Ourteacherhasjustleft.2.WehavestudiedEnglishalready.

3.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.4.HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

2.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來(lái).動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過(guò)一段時(shí)間來(lái)表示

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